Abstract:
:Background: Unemployment might affect several risk factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD), which is the leading cause of death globally. The characterisation of the relation between these two phenomena is thus of great significance from a public-health perspective. The main aim of this study was to estimate the association between the unemployment rate and mortality from CVD and from coronary heart disease (CHD). Additional aims were (a) to assess whether the associations are modified by the degree of unemployment protection; (b) to determine the impact of GDP on heart-disease mortality; and (c) to assess the impact of the Great Recession in this context. Methods: We used time-series data for 32 countries spanning the period 1960-2015. We applied two alternative modelling strategies: (a) error correction modelling, provided that the data were co-integrated; and (b) first-difference modelling in the absence of co-integration. Separate models were estimated for each of five welfare state regimes with different levels of unemployment protection. We also performed country-specific ARIMA-analyses. Results: Because the data did not prove to be co-integrated, we applied first-difference modelling. The estimated effect of unemployment and GDP on CVD as well as CHD was statistically insignificant across age and sex groups and across the various welfare state regimes. An interaction term capturing the possible excess effect of unemployment during the Great Recession was also statistically insignificant. Conclusions: Our findings, based on data from predominantly affluent countries, suggest that heart-disease mortality does not respond to economic fluctuations.
journal_name
Scand J Public Healthjournal_title
Scandinavian journal of public healthauthors
Dadgar I,Norström Tdoi
10.1177/1403494819890699subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-01 00:00:00pages
770-780issue
7eissn
1403-4948issn
1651-1905journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIMS:This is the first part of a two-part paper that takes an explorative approach to assess crisis and austerity in European countries during the Great Recession. The ultimate aim of this two-part paper is to explore the "crisis-austerity" thesis by Stuckler and Basu and assess whether it is the interplay between aust...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494817706632
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The purpose of this study was to analyse changes in smoking habits among adolescents in three regions of Sweden following the introduction in 1997 of a law prohibiting sales of tobacco to persons under 18 years: the minimum-age law. METHODS:The analysis is based on data collected among adolescents in compulsory s...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940701256925
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sweden has shown a decreasing tendency in the incidence of myocardial infarction (MI), except among middle-aged women. The incidence among middle-aged immigrant women is less explored. AIM:To determine if foreign-born women have a higher risk of MI as compared to women born in Sweden. Furthermore, to examin...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494813496598
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abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study was to explore and describe self-rated health in middle-aged and elderly Danes using both a cross-sectional and a longitudinal design. Global and (age) comparative self-rated health are examined and compared. METHODS:This study is interview based and comprises data on 11,294 Danes aged 45-10...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940600975674
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The present study examined the prevalence of Swedish children living with at least one parent whom has a substance use disorder (SUD), i.e. either an alcohol use disorder (AUD) or a drug use disorder (DUD). METHODS:A 2013 cross-sectional survey of a nationally representative sample (n = 15,576) of the Swedish adu...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494815601525
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate urban-rural differences in male suicide mortality between 1988 and 1997 in the province of Kuopio in eastern Finland. METHODS:Male suicide mortality between 1988 and 1997 was studied in eastern Finland. The data were collected from official autopsy reports. Age, marital status, household type, plac...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The extent to which predictors of return to work (RTW) and recurrence of work disability episodes vary by age group is not well understood. METHODS:We examined the associations of sociodemographic and clinical factors with RTW and recurrence after mental-disorder-related work disability episodes in a cohort...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494809340494
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Life expectancy in Sweden is currently one of the longest in the world. The population of Halland has the longest life expectancy in Sweden. AIM:Life expectancy in the province of Halland and Sweden as a whole during 1911-50 was studied and the findings are discussed in the light of local historical data. ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
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doi:10.1177/1403494815581696
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This paper presents a process evaluation that assessed the fidelity and quality of implementation, as well as the acceptability and subjective evaluations of a HIV/AIDS intervention among students and teachers. METHODS:The process evaluation was conducted as part of a cluster randomized controlled trial of a theo...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494808090631
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Immigrants, refugees, and their descendants comprise 12% of Denmark's population. Some of these people do not speak or understand Danish well enough to communicate with the staff in a healthcare setting and therefore need interpreter services. Interpretation through video conferencing equipment (video interpretati...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494817706200
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Previous prison studies show that female prisoners often have more health problems than male prisoners do and that they have many chronic health conditions. Few studies have been made among offenders concerning the use of health services, and even fewer concerning physical diseases. We studied the self-reported li...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494813479215
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: The aim of this article was to review the international scientific research literature about the social and psychological health outcomes associated with participation in team sport and to synthesise the key issues about team sport as a health-promoting activity. Methods: The methodological framework guiding the ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1403494818791405
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: Subjective appraisals of socio-economic status (SES) are robustly associated with health outcomes, even when controlling for objective SES. Is this because objective SES is not accounted for in a sufficiently exhaustive way? Methods: I pool eight waves of nationally representative survey data from Germany (German...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494820926053
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:"Avoidable" mortality, that is mortality from conditions amenable to healthcare intervention, is commonly studied as an indicator of the outcome of healthcare. The objective of this study was to analyse gender equity in avoidable mortality trends in Sweden from 1971 to 1996. METHODS:The underlying cause of death ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/14034948030310050201
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:A multifactorial injury prevention programme started in 1981 and ran for about 10 years in an island community in Norway with a population of about 1,000. A study was undertaken to evaluate effects of the programme over a period of 20 years. METHODS:Injuries were recorded by the one medical doctor on the island fo...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940500414774
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine the gender-specific incidence and risk factors of type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in a general population. METHODS:The study is based on 12,431 men and 13,737 women aged 25-98 years, attending the Tromsø Study in 1994 and followed through 2005, who did not have diabetes when entering the study. Sex-s...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
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doi:10.1177/1403494810380299
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aims: Malaria in the Amazon basin is persistently more prevalent among low density populations (1-4 people/ k m 2 ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
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doi:10.1177/1403494813510793
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940410027902
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
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doi:10.1177/1403494815622309
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Norway has experienced an unprecedented rapid and so far unexplained increase in colon cancer incidence. Norwegian rates passed Danish rates for men in 1985 and for women in 1990. This study aimed to unravel clues to the development in colon cancer incidence by investigating changes over time in incidence by socio...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494815600015
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The emergence of COVID-19 has changed the world as we know it, arguably none more so than for older people. In Sweden, the majority of COVID-19-related fatalities have been among people aged ⩾70 years, many of whom were receiving health and social care services. The pandemic has illuminated aspects within the care con...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
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更新日期:2020-11-08 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the predictive value of hand grip/body weight ratio and hand grip strength in early adulthood for obtaining a disability pension (DP) due to musculoskeletal disorders in later life. METHODS:A nationwide population-based sample of men born 1951-76 (n=1,387,166) in Sweden and anthropometric and stren...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494811424610
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494808098919
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: The aim of this study was to explore and describe fathers' experiences during the first postnatal week after early discharge of mother and baby from the maternity unit. Methods: A meta-synthesis. Inclusion criteria: peer-reviewed qualitative single studies of fathers' experiences during the first week after early...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To increase knowledge of self-rated health and lifestyle in relation to overweight/obesity among 13-15 year olds in northern Sweden. METHODS:All 6768 13-15 year olds in nine out of 15 municipalities in Västerbotten County were asked to complete a cross-sectional school-based on-line survey in 2007. Eighty-two per ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
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更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494817731417
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00