Abstract：
:Aims: This article reports on the development and reliability of two questionnaires that measure adherence to the Norwegian National Guideline on Food and Meals in School among primary schools and after-school services. Methods: Questionnaires for school principals and after-school leaders were developed systematically, using the following steps: (a) selection of scope, questions and adherence values; (b) face validity testing through expert review of initial drafts; (c) content validity testing through 19 cognitive interviews; (d) assessment of test-retest reliability in samples of principals (n = 54) and after-school leaders (n = 47); and (e) development of adherence indices. Results: The cognitive interviews led to substantial revisions of the draft questionnaires, increasing content validity through improved relevance and clarity. Test-retest assessment showed that Cohen's κ ranged from -0.03 to 1.0 for principals and from -0.05 to 0.98 for after-school leaders, with 64 and 53% of values rated as 'substantial' or better. Percentage agreement averaged 85% among principals and 82% among after-school leaders. Intraclass correlation for the adherence index scores was 0.84 for principals and 0.91 for after-school leaders. Guideline adherence had a wide range in our samples, with an average of 71% for schools and 76% for after-school services. Conclusion: The questionnaires for measuring adherence to the national school meal guideline among primary schools and after-school services are sufficiently reliable for future use in public health evaluation and research.
journal_name
Scand J Public Healthjournal_title
Scandinavian journal of public healthauthors
Randby JS,Holbæk H,Lien Ndoi
10.1177/1403494820972590subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-10 00:00:00pages
1403494820972590eissn
1403-4948issn
1651-1905pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIMS:School lunches are provided free in Sweden, although some children choose not to eat school lunch. The aim of this study was to analyse Swedish children's total energy and nutrient intakes on weekdays by the frequency of school lunch consumption and to analyse energy and nutrient intakes from school lunches by sex...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494816680796
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate the importance of macro-organizational factors, i.e. organizational sociodemographic and socioeconomic preconditions, of the municipal incidence of long-term sick leave, disability pension, and prevalence of workers with long-term work ability among home care workers. METHODS:In an ecological study...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940510032194
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Previous prison studies show that female prisoners often have more health problems than male prisoners do and that they have many chronic health conditions. Few studies have been made among offenders concerning the use of health services, and even fewer concerning physical diseases. We studied the self-reported li...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494813479215
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The Dikgale Demographic Surveillance System (DDSS) site, established in 1995, is one of three rural surveillance sites in South Africa. This paper describes detailed mortality patterns of a rural African population in the central region of Limpopo Province. METHODS:These data were based on yearly household visits...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494808089654
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper analyses vaccination policy from an ethical perspective, against the background of the growing hesitancy towards e.g. the measles vaccine. METHODS:The paper is normative and analyses ethical aspects of risk communication in the context of vaccination. It is argued that ethical analysis of risk communica...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494817727162
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This paper describes the work and leisure-time physical activity levels of adults living in Tirana City (Albania). METHODS:A cross-sectional survey was undertaken in Tirana City in mid-2001. It included 1120 adults aged 25 years and over (response rate=72.7%). RESULTS:Overall, 19.3% of male and 28.4% of female r...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940310011801
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Falls often result in soft tissue injuries, dislocations, fractures, longstanding pain and reduced quality of life. Therefore, fall preventive programmes have been developed. METHODS:In this review, we evaluate programmes that in randomized controlled trials (RCT) have been shown with fall reducing effect. RESUL...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/1403494813483215
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Combined effects of genetic and environmental factors underlie the clustering of cardiovascular risk factors in the metabolic syndrome (MetSy). The aim was to investigate associations between several lifestyle factors and MetSy, with a focus on the possible role of smokeless tobacco in the form of Swedish moist snu...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940600665143
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aim: The aim of the study was to analyse the impact of delivery on breastfeeding at 6 months, with special focus on caesarean section combined with established breastfeeding at 2 months. Methods: Delivery mode and breastfeeding at 2 and 6 months were studied in a database of 130,993 infants from two Swedish counties b...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494820911788
更新日期：2020-05-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Aim: Subjective appraisals of socio-economic status (SES) are robustly associated with health outcomes, even when controlling for objective SES. Is this because objective SES is not accounted for in a sufficiently exhaustive way? Methods: I pool eight waves of nationally representative survey data from Germany (German...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494820926053
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim was to build up evidence on intersectoral action for health at local government level by identifying both challenges and facilitating factors in collaboration between sectors when developing and implementing an intersectoral health policy in Varde, Denmark. METHODS:The study was carried out in 2011 ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494814544397
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aim: The aim of this study was to explore and describe fathers' experiences during the first postnatal week after early discharge of mother and baby from the maternity unit. Methods: A meta-synthesis. Inclusion criteria: peer-reviewed qualitative single studies of fathers' experiences during the first week after early...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1177/1403494818809856
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The transition to studying at university is associated with increased levels of both stress and hazardous alcohol use. The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of these factors on first-year dropout from university studies. METHODS:Two complete cohorts of university freshmen at two homogeneous ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494809344359
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to test whether the association between self-rated health and mortality differs between educational groups in Norway, and to examine whether health problems and health-related behaviour can explain any of these differences within a previously unexplored contextual setting. METHODS:The st...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494812459817
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Health policy decisions should be based on national social preferences. In the absence of a set of Danish health preferences, patient outcome studies using the EQ-5D instrument have typically used UK health state valuations. This article describes the development of a Danish EQ-5D value set. METHODS:Regression mo...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494809105287
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Nordic elderly care has been restructured to obtain more efficiency. Among workers caring for the elderly, levels of perceived job stress could vary, due to understaffing and resource scarcity. This study examines how sickness absence and sickness presenteeism are associated with perceived job stress. METHODS:Dat...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494808089557
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To analyse the predictive validity of 18 psychosocial work environment scales from the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire version II (COPSOQ II) with regard to risk of sickness absence. METHODS:The study population consisted of 3188 wage earners (52% women) from a representative sample of Danish residents. Par...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494809346873
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The eldercare sector is characterized by a shortage of labour and a high turnover rate, which constitutes a major challenge for the ageing societies of western Europe. The aim of the present study was to investigate if a low level of psychological well-being at the time of graduation predicts dropout among e...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494809348939
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Current health measurement instruments tend to measure aspects of ill-health rather than health in general. There is a need for a salutogenic perspective when describing health and developing a health measurement instrument. The aim of this article is to present the development process and quality assessment...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494808098919
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To study the mortality and causes of death among homeless men and women in relation to the risk indicators, previous treatment for alcohol and drug abuse, previous treatment for mental disorders and non-Swedish citizenship. METHODS:The mortality was studied in a cohort comprising 1,757 men and 526 women compared w...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494810393554
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Scientific knowledge about risk factors for work disability in terms of long-term sickness absence and disability pension following lumbar spine decompression surgery remains insufficient. This study aimed to investigate the associations between socio-demographic, work-related, and medical characteristics with sub...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494818785055
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: Unemployment might affect several risk factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD), which is the leading cause of death globally. The characterisation of the relation between these two phenomena is thus of great significance from a public-health perspective. The main aim of this study was to estimate the assoc...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494819890699
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aims: We examined the relationship between loneliness and health among young adolescents. We also investigated the validity of a single-item measure of loneliness by comparing this to a composite score. Methods: The current data come from a nationally representative sample of 11- to 15-year-old adolescents (N=3305; F=...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494819865429
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:There is a lack of studies examining the association between waterpipe smoking and mental well-being among adolescents. This study sought to determine whether waterpipe smoking is associated with mental well-being and other risk and health behaviours in adolescents. METHODS:A questionnaire was distributed to 1006...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494817746534
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and obesity may cause adverse pregnancy outcomes for mothers and offspring. We have set up a research programme to identify predictors for GDM and fetal growth in a multiethnic population in Oslo to improve the identification of high risk pregnancies and reduce adverse sho...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494810378921
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Social consequences of disease may be subject to register based follow-up. A Danish database, DREAM, allows weekly follow-up of any public transfer payment. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of the register for use in public health research. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The DREAM database includes inform...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940701271882
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidemiological studies of psychopathology in the first years of life are few, and the association between mental health problems in infancy and psychiatric disturbances later in life has not been systematically investigated. The aim of the present project was to study mental health problems and possibilitie...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940510005662
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study examined levels and predictors of mental wellbeing in Scandinavian working single and non-single mothers, with a special focus on financial stress, job characteristics and work-family conflict. METHODS:The European Social Survey Round 2 (2005) provided questionnaire data from 73 single and 432 no...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494809340494
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：: Aims: The aims of this cross-sectional study were to examine the prevalence of lifetime exposure to sexual, physical and psychological violence among a representative sample of women and men in Sweden, and to analyze if there were gender differences regarding the types of ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494820945072
更新日期：2020-08-05 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To examine the development in pedometer-determined physical activity from 2007-2008 to 2011-2012 in the adult Danish population. METHODS:The study population comprised two random samples of 18-75-year-old individuals who took part in cross-sectional studies in 2007-2008 (n=224) and 2011-2012 (n=1515). Pedometer d...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494815578321
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
