Abstract:
AIMS:To examine the development in pedometer-determined physical activity from 2007-2008 to 2011-2012 in the adult Danish population. METHODS:The study population comprised two random samples of 18-75-year-old individuals who took part in cross-sectional studies in 2007-2008 (n=224) and 2011-2012 (n=1515). Pedometer data (sealed Yamax SW 200) were obtained for seven consecutive days. Data for 1624 participants (48.2% men) were included in the analysis. An overall step-defined activity level was examined based on a graduated step index (sedentary, low active, somewhat active, active, highly active). The pedometer-determined outcomes were analysed using regression models. RESULTS:A borderline significant decline (p=0.077) from 8788 to 8341 steps/day (-446 (95% confidence intervals -50, 943)) was found between 2007-2008 and 2011-2012. Furthermore, a 23.7% (95% confidence intervals -41.7%, -0.1%) lower overall step-defined activity level was observed in 2011-2012 compared to 2007-2008. These changes were primarily due to a reduced level of activity among women. The proportion of individuals taking ⩾10,000 steps/day decreased non-significantly from 34.8% to 29.3%, whereas the proportion taking <5000 steps/day did not differ between survey periods. CONCLUSIONS:This nationally representative survey suggests an overall reduction in the physical activity level among Danish adults. The reduction was due to a shift in the population distribution from higher to lower levels of activity. If this shift is true, it is worrying from a public health perspective. Our study result needs, however, to be confirmed by other population studies.
journal_name
Scand J Public Healthjournal_title
Scandinavian journal of public healthauthors
Matthiessen J,Andersen EW,Raustorp A,Knudsen VK,Sørensen MRdoi
10.1177/1403494815578321subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-07-01 00:00:00pages
525-33issue
5eissn
1403-4948issn
1651-1905pii
1403494815578321journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality among older people. We have studied whether its prevalence can be reduced by a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA). STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:1000 randomly-selected persons aged ≥75 years were divided into intervention (...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1403494813475533
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aims: Insufficient physical activity (PA) is one of the largest public health challenges of our time and requires a multisectoral public-health response. PA recommendations state that all children and adolescents should accumulate at least 60 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) daily and carry out vigorous PA (V...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494818786110
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This paper describes the work and leisure-time physical activity levels of adults living in Tirana City (Albania). METHODS:A cross-sectional survey was undertaken in Tirana City in mid-2001. It included 1120 adults aged 25 years and over (response rate=72.7%). RESULTS:Overall, 19.3% of male and 28.4% of female r...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940310011801
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Norway has experienced an unprecedented rapid and so far unexplained increase in colon cancer incidence. Norwegian rates passed Danish rates for men in 1985 and for women in 1990. This study aimed to unravel clues to the development in colon cancer incidence by investigating changes over time in incidence by socio...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494815600015
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This ethnographic study investigates the stories of elderly Pakistani women living in Norway. Migration studies indicate that elderly migrant women are passive, ill victims caught in a marginalized position due to age, ethnicity and gender, and thus have little access to opposition and agency. To broaden the...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494814560128
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Immigrants, refugees, and their descendants comprise 12% of Denmark's population. Some of these people do not speak or understand Danish well enough to communicate with the staff in a healthcare setting and therefore need interpreter services. Interpretation through video conferencing equipment (video interpretati...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494817706200
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surveillance of infectious diseases is recognized as the cornerstone of public health decision-making and practice. The aim of the evaluation of communicable diseases surveillance systems (CDSS) is ensuring that communicable diseases are monitored efficiently and effectively. The aim of this paper is to refl...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1403494808101179
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Using a public health perspective, this study examined the characteristics of mothers and fathers who attended, compared to those who did not attend, a community-based practitioner-led universally offered parenting program. METHOD:Mothers (141) and fathers (96) of 4- to 5-year-olds completed a set of questionnaire...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494815618841
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was set up to determine the trends in medical impairment and work disability ratings for persons affected by whiplash associated disorders (WAD) and other injuries secondary to road traffic collisions, and into the influence of age, gender, professional status, and final medical impairment rating on final work...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/140349499445301
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Falls often result in soft tissue injuries, dislocations, fractures, longstanding pain and reduced quality of life. Therefore, fall preventive programmes have been developed. METHODS:In this review, we evaluate programmes that in randomized controlled trials (RCT) have been shown with fall reducing effect. RESUL...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1403494813483215
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To gain a deeper understanding of the conditions for and perceived benefits of regular participation in an immigrant women's club, with special focus on the women's wellbeing and the club's potential for health promotion. METHODS:A qualitative research approach was applied, including semi-structured interviews, w...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494812449522
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: In Denmark, citizens participate in register-based research without the possibility of opting out. However, in 1995 it was made possible for Danish citizens to register an opt-out called 'researcher protection' [forskerbeskyttelse], which implied that researchers could not contact people to invite them t...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494817745189
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study examines gender-related injury frequency by the type of school activity. Data were taken from an injury register created during the school year 1996/97 with the help of 79 Swedish public-sector schools. Injury ratios (IRs) by gender, type of municipality, and type of school were computed for injuries during ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/140349480002800209
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Eastern Finns have higher risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) and carotid intima-media thickness than western Finns although current differences in CHD risk factors are minimal. Left ventricular (LV) mass and diastolic function predict future cardiovascular events but their east-west differences are unknown. We e...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494818764782
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A study was undertaken to investigate the sociodemographic distribution of workplace exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) in a Swedish working population sample. METHODS:8,270 individuals were assessed by questionnaire in the Scania Public Health Survey. The influence of sociodemographic factors on...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940310018183
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Poverty kills children. This study assesses the relationship between poverty and child mortality rates (CMRs) in 71 societies from three world regions to determine whether some countries, relative to their region, neglect their children. METHODS:Spearman rank order correlations were calculated to determine any as...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494816675550
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the predictive value of hand grip/body weight ratio and hand grip strength in early adulthood for obtaining a disability pension (DP) due to musculoskeletal disorders in later life. METHODS:A nationwide population-based sample of men born 1951-76 (n=1,387,166) in Sweden and anthropometric and stren...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494811424610
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:We examine the characteristics of participants entering Norwegian Healthy Life Centres, their reasons for attending and whether socio-economic status, motivation, self-efficacy and social support relate to physical activity and sedentary behaviour. METHODS:This cross-sectional study is part of a randomised contro...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1403494818756081
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies in Sweden have detected socioeconomic inequities in access to healthcare services. However, there is limited information regarding access in younger populations. The aim of this study was to explore vertical and horizontal inequities in access to healthcare services in young adults in the no...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494818774965
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the social performance of young adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D) since childhood with particular interest in its relation to the severity of diabetic retinopathy (DR). METHODS:The prevalence of DR was evaluated in a population-based Finnish cohort of children with T1D during 1989-1990. The subjects we...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494815588423
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Previous prison studies show that female prisoners often have more health problems than male prisoners do and that they have many chronic health conditions. Few studies have been made among offenders concerning the use of health services, and even fewer concerning physical diseases. We studied the self-reported li...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494813479215
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The present study examined the prevalence of Swedish children living with at least one parent whom has a substance use disorder (SUD), i.e. either an alcohol use disorder (AUD) or a drug use disorder (DUD). METHODS:A 2013 cross-sectional survey of a nationally representative sample (n = 15,576) of the Swedish adu...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494815601525
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Unemployment might affect several risk factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD), which is the leading cause of death globally. The characterisation of the relation between these two phenomena is thus of great significance from a public-health perspective. The main aim of this study was to estimate the assoc...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494819890699
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:A social gradient in long-term sick leave (LTSL) rates is well established, but only a few studies have examined to what extent this gradient may be explained by mechanical and psychosocial work environment factors. METHODS:A randomly drawn cohort from the general population in Norway, aged 18-69 years, was inter...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494814521506
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aims: The aim of the current study was to provide estimates of the distribution of alcohol-related problems in a large sample of college and university students. We also sought to examine trends in the distribution of alcohol-related problems from 2010 to 2018. Methods: Data stem from a recent national health survey f...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494819863515
更新日期:2019-07-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Violence against women has long been considered a hidden health burden. Questions about violence have not been included in health surveys; hence, little is known about prevalence and the consequences for health in the general population. No national study has been conducted in Norway. AIMS:To estimate the p...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494807085188
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The adverse effects of areca nut (AN) chewing habit on oral health have been reported. However, the hazards related to the habit are not restricted to the oral cavity but they can also jeopardise the systemic health. Since no review reporting the harmful effects of AN chewing on systemic health is yet available, th...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1403494810379291
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study is to review the epidemiological literature from the past 27 years on social inequality in fetal and perinatal mortality in the Nordic countries in order to examine whether social inequalities in fetal and perinatal mortality exist, and whether there are differences between the countries. MET...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1403494808089653
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This article describes the contents of an interactive computer-tailored program. The program is based on previous studies of the practice of care for persons with Prader-Willi syndrome. This genetic condition is associated with a constant overeating behaviour with the risk of obesity. The aim of the program is to s...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940701271890
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To analyse the current status of directly observed therapy (DOT) and completion of treatment of tuberculosis (TB) in two rural areas of China. METHODS:Two rural counties with low DOT rates were deliberately selected as study sites. Face-to-face interviews were conducted by trained investigators with a structured ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494809103907
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00