Abstract：
AIMS:Nordic elderly care has been restructured to obtain more efficiency. Among workers caring for the elderly, levels of perceived job stress could vary, due to understaffing and resource scarcity. This study examines how sickness absence and sickness presenteeism are associated with perceived job stress. METHODS:Data were obtained by posting questionnaires to lower-level care staff in Sweden (n=483), Denmark (n=704), Finland (n=597), and Norway (n=663). Self-reports about job stress (four items), sickness absence and sickness presenteeism were analysed by cross-tabulations and logistic regression. RESULTS:Each item of job stress was associated with sickness absence and sickness presenteeism in the samples from all four countries. With low levels of job stress, levels of reported sickness absence and sickness presenteeism were relatively moderate. With increasing levels of job stress, the level of sickness presenteeism rose more sharply than that of sickness absence. CONCLUSIONS:The results can be interpreted in the light of features inherent in care work. Owing to professional norms and moral obligations, care workers could lower their thresholds for taking sick leave when care organizations are understaffed, because absences will be particularly critical for care recipients in such circumstances. Thus, while increasing job stress tends to be accompanied both by more sickness absence and by more sickness presenteeism, sickness presenteeism rises particularly in cases of high levels of job stress. Owing to cross-sectional data and self-reported information, conclusions are tentative.
journal_name
Scand J Public Healthjournal_title
Scandinavian journal of public healthauthors
Elstad JI,Vabø Mdoi
10.1177/1403494808089557subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-07-01 00:00:00pages
467-74issue
5eissn
1403-4948issn
1651-1905pii
36/5/467journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIMS:To estimate the prevalence of general (body mass index) and central (waist circumference and waist/hip ratio) obesity in an area with a mixed Sami and Norwegian population. METHODS:A cross-sectional population-based study carried out in 2003- 2004, the SAMINOR study. The attendance rate was 60.6%. A total of 7,30...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494809354791
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate the extent and socioeconomic distribution of incident diabetes among the Danish working-age population. METHODS:The Danish National Diabetes Register was linked with socioeconomic and population-based registers covering the entire population. We analysed the 12-year diabetes incidence using multiva...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494814556177
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Benefits of resistance exercise in elderly people are well documented; however, sustaining these benefits can be difficult and adherence is often poor. Muscular strength and physical function usually decline after a supervised resistance exercise program (REP). We investigated these changes in older adults during ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494814560842
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this study is to review the epidemiological literature from the past 27 years on social inequality in fetal and perinatal mortality in the Nordic countries in order to examine whether social inequalities in fetal and perinatal mortality exist, and whether there are differences between the countries. MET...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/1403494808089653
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The eldercare sector is characterized by a shortage of labour and a high turnover rate, which constitutes a major challenge for the ageing societies of western Europe. The aim of the present study was to investigate if a low level of psychological well-being at the time of graduation predicts dropout among e...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494809348939
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Hearing difficulties is a growing public health problem and more knowledge of consequences of those difficulties in working life is warranted. AIMS:To study the future risk of being granted a disability pension (DP) among people with sickness absence with an otoaudiological diagnoses (OAD) compared to other...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494811399652
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
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abstract：:This article describes national level development towards a Health in All Policies approach in Finland over the past four decades. In the early 1970s, improving public health became a political priority, and the need to influence key determinants of health through sectors beyond the health sector became evident. The w...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：AIMS:Social-epidemiological explanations of health inequalities usually take the existence of social inequality as a given and ignore the fundamental questions of why social inequality exists in the first place and why it is so persistent. I review here theories of the explanation of social inequality to identify the p...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
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更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494813515120
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate the associations between both high- and low-intensity leisure-time physical activity on physical-work ability and chronic musculoskeletal complaints among manual workers aged 50-70 years. METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, 1763 manual workers (mean age 57.1, SD ± 4.7 years) replied to questions...
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更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:A multifactorial injury prevention programme started in 1981 and ran for about 10 years in an island community in Norway with a population of about 1,000. A study was undertaken to evaluate effects of the programme over a period of 20 years. METHODS:Injuries were recorded by the one medical doctor on the island fo...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
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更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Increasing proportions of Scandinavian children and children in other Western countries live in joint physical custody, moving between parents' homes when parents live apart. Children and parents in non-intact families are at risk of worse mental health. The potential influence of parental ill-health on child well...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
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更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was set up to determine the trends in medical impairment and work disability ratings for persons affected by whiplash associated disorders (WAD) and other injuries secondary to road traffic collisions, and into the influence of age, gender, professional status, and final medical impairment rating on final work...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background Globally, there is a huge lack of relevant research about widespread lifestyle diseases and living conditions in indigenous communities. Northern and Middle Norway have a history of multiple ethnic groups and the Sami has been acknowledged as the indigenous people of Norway by the Norwegian State. The SAMIN...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494819845574
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
