Abstract：
:A study was set up to determine the trends in medical impairment and work disability ratings for persons affected by whiplash associated disorders (WAD) and other injuries secondary to road traffic collisions, and into the influence of age, gender, professional status, and final medical impairment rating on final work disability. A cross-sectional study was carried out of insurance files of 2,523 subjects in 1989 and 3,223 subjects in 1994 judged to have a permanent medical impairment of 10% or more and work disability due to road traffic injury. Files were obtained from the Swedish Road Traffic Injury Commission. The main outcome measures were the crude frequency and age-specific, standardized percentage of traffic injuries with a medical impairment of 10% or more for the years 1989 and 1994. Final work disability status was analysed with respect to age, gender, type of injury, degree of medical impairment, and professional status. The proportion of medical impairment due to WAD was found to have increased from 16% in 1989 to 28% in 1994, but the proportion of work disability was found to have remained the same. Age over 40 years, low professional status, and having a medical impairment judgement of 15% or more were independently associated with reduced or full work disability.
journal_name
Scand J Public Healthjournal_title
Scandinavian journal of public healthauthors
Holm L,Cassidy JD,Sjögren Y,Nygren Adoi
10.1080/140349499445301keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-06-01 00:00:00pages
116-23issue
2eissn
1403-4948issn
1651-1905journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIMS:This study examined the association between the workplace-effort in psychosocial risk management and later employee-rating of the psychosocial work environment. METHOD:The study is based on data from two questionnaire surveys - one including 1013 workplaces and one including 7565 employees from these workplaces. ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494817696377
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To gain a deeper understanding of the conditions for and perceived benefits of regular participation in an immigrant women's club, with special focus on the women's wellbeing and the club's potential for health promotion. METHODS:A qualitative research approach was applied, including semi-structured interviews, w...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494812449522
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Poverty kills children. This study assesses the relationship between poverty and child mortality rates (CMRs) in 71 societies from three world regions to determine whether some countries, relative to their region, neglect their children. METHODS:Spearman rank order correlations were calculated to determine any as...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494816675550
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to find variables related to positive attitudes to physical education (PE) and strong sense of coherence (SOC) among adolescents. METHODS:The study included three parts: seven physical tests; a questionnaire which included ways of living, attitudes to PE, and subjective health, the 13-qu...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940510005833
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study is to analyse how increasing demands from work and family life affect the level of strain and whether there are any significant gender differences in this respect. This is be done by testing the following hypotheses: An increase in work and family demands causes (a) an increased risk of suffe...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940410028280
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aim: The aim of this article was to review the international scientific research literature about the social and psychological health outcomes associated with participation in team sport and to synthesise the key issues about team sport as a health-promoting activity. Methods: The methodological framework guiding the ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/1403494818791405
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Current health measurement instruments tend to measure aspects of ill-health rather than health in general. There is a need for a salutogenic perspective when describing health and developing a health measurement instrument. The aim of this article is to present the development process and quality assessment...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494808098919
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Health care is under constant change creating new and demanding tasks for public health nurses. The curriculum for public health nursing students is controlled by governmental directives that decide the structure and content of their education. This paper analyses manifest and latent discourses in the curriculum, ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494813502585
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to determine if chronic pain patients with symptoms of depression could be identified by one single question. METHODS:Data from 595 patients, 55% women, and 45% men, from three different patient populations; low back pain patients (n = 387), whiplash patients (n = 119), and disability pe...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494810376559
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Our aim was to explore how individuals who had participated in a brief back and neck pain intervention perceived connections between the intervention and their subsequent coping. METHODS:Three focus group discussions were conducted with a sample of ten employees aged 20-67 years, who had participated in a b...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494814554029
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study examines gender-related injury frequency by the type of school activity. Data were taken from an injury register created during the school year 1996/97 with the help of 79 Swedish public-sector schools. Injury ratios (IRs) by gender, type of municipality, and type of school were computed for injuries during ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/140349480002800209
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aims: Ageing in place has become a policy priority. Consequently, residential care has been reduced, and more older people with multiple care needs reside at home with the help of informal care and home care services. An increasing share of these people has memory disorders. We examined the extent to which memory prob...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494819890800
更新日期：2019-12-08 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A study was undertaken to investigate the sociodemographic distribution of workplace exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) in a Swedish working population sample. METHODS:8,270 individuals were assessed by questionnaire in the Scania Public Health Survey. The influence of sociodemographic factors on...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940310018183
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: Subjective impairment in memory and instrumental activities in daily living (IADL) are associated with future cognitive decline and poorer mental health in older adults, but their association with mortality is uncertain. Our aim was to examine the associations between subjective memory and IADL impairments...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494819885234
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was threefold: (1) learn more about factors associated with teenage intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization; (2) explore aspects of digital media use in connection with teenage IPV; (3) and compare the impact IPV victimization has on boys and girls. METHOD:Survey data from ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494816657264
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:In population registers, information on completed schooling is either missing or misclassified for a large proportion of newly arrived immigrants. It is unclear how quickly the information is updated and whether misclassification, i.e., that the wrong level of education is recorded, biases empirical estimates. MET...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1457496917702322
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aims: The aim of the current study was to provide estimates of the distribution of alcohol-related problems in a large sample of college and university students. We also sought to examine trends in the distribution of alcohol-related problems from 2010 to 2018. Methods: Data stem from a recent national health survey f...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494819863515
更新日期：2019-07-18 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate factors related to unsafe medication management among 75-year-olds during preventive home visits, and to describe the interventions district nurses used. METHODS:An explorative study. During a 9- to 12-month period, 36 DNs used the Safe Medication Assessment (SMA) tool during preventive home visits...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494814550680
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality among older people. We have studied whether its prevalence can be reduced by a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA). STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:1000 randomly-selected persons aged ≥75 years were divided into intervention (...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1177/1403494813475533
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The recognition of the serious health-damaging effects of tobacco smoke exposure has initiated several preventive programmes on the national and international levels worldwide. In the last decade, a considerable decrease in the prevalence of active smoking was observed in Denmark, changing the country from a poor to a...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494814536288
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The purpose of this paper is to contribute to understanding which factors influence health promotion action in primary health care (PHC) on the municipal, i.e. local, level. METHODS:A cross-sectional mail survey of all PHC personnel in four municipalities in Finland in 2002. The data were analysed by descriptive ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494808096171
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Increasing proportions of Scandinavian children and children in other Western countries live in joint physical custody, moving between parents' homes when parents live apart. Children and parents in non-intact families are at risk of worse mental health. The potential influence of parental ill-health on child well...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494815614463
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To assess the effects of a large school-based physical activity intervention on children's ability to resist distractions and maintain focus, known as executive control. METHODS:A quasi-experimental design with seven intervention and two control primary schools. The Health Oriented Pedagogical Project (HOPP) inte...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494818767823
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: Measles has made a comeback in Western Europe, with more cases being reported each year. One factor behind this development is low vaccination coverage in socially disadvantaged segments of the population in many countries. This study investigates whether socioeconomic patterns of uptake of the measles, mu...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494819850430
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Social support and decision authority in relation to health has been examined in extensive research. However, research on the role of different constellations of support sources is conspicuously lacking. The aim of the present study is to describe the health of employees in eight contrasting situatio...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940510006030
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This study describes inequalities and trends in health according to socioeconomic status in the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT I and II) and contribute to the ongoing discussion on the magnitude of inequalities in health in the Nordic welfare states. To produce data comparable to recent European studies, occupa...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940210133753
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:We examined the socio-demographic and behavioral determinants of perceived barriers to leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) in a population-based sample of working-aged adults. METHODS:Data comprised the National FINRISK 2002 Study, a population-based health examination study. Analyses were restricted to...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494815604080
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The transition to studying at university is associated with increased levels of both stress and hazardous alcohol use. The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of these factors on first-year dropout from university studies. METHODS:Two complete cohorts of university freshmen at two homogeneous ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494809344359
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Physicians seem to have problems in accepting their own illness, and they tend to avoid taking sick leave. This study reports the diseases that physicians bring to work, and discusses selected factors associated with the behaviour of working when ill. METHODS:Of a random sample of 1,476 Norwegian physicians...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This paper presents a process evaluation that assessed the fidelity and quality of implementation, as well as the acceptability and subjective evaluations of a HIV/AIDS intervention among students and teachers. METHODS:The process evaluation was conducted as part of a cluster randomized controlled trial of a theo...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494808090631
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
