Abstract：
:This article describes national level development towards a Health in All Policies approach in Finland over the past four decades. In the early 1970s, improving public health became a political priority, and the need to influence key determinants of health through sectors beyond the health sector became evident. The work began with policy on nutrition, smoking and accident prevention. Intersectoral health policy was developed together with the World Health Organization (WHO). When Finland joined the European Union in 1995, some competencies were delegated to the EU which complicated national intersectoral work. The priority in the EU is economy, but the Constitution's requirement to protect health in all policies gives legal backing for including health consideration in the EU-level work. To promote that, Finland adopted 'Health in All Policies' (HiAP) as the health theme for its EU Presidency in 2006. The intersectoral work on health has developed from tackling single health problems, through large-scale programmes, further to systematic work based on legislation and permanent structures. In the 2000s, work at local level was strengthened by introducing more focused and tighter legislation and by providing expert support for implementation. Recently, emphasis has been on broad objectives and Governmental intersectoral programmes, and actors outside the administrative machinery. Great improvements in the population health have been gained over the past few decades. However, health inequalities across social groups have remained unacceptably large. Major decisions on economic policy with varying impacts by the social groups have been made without health impact assessment, or ignoring assessments conducted.
journal_name
Scand J Public Healthjournal_title
Scandinavian journal of public healthauthors
Melkas Tdoi
10.1177/1403494812472296subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-03-01 00:00:00pages
3-28issue
11 Suppleissn
1403-4948issn
1651-1905pii
41/11_suppl/3journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIM:This article describes the contents of an interactive computer-tailored program. The program is based on previous studies of the practice of care for persons with Prader-Willi syndrome. This genetic condition is associated with a constant overeating behaviour with the risk of obesity. The aim of the program is to s...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940701271890
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Women have higher long-term sickness absence rates than men, and higher rates of most health problems. The rates vary with type of problem and diagnosis. The objectives were to examine whether equal proportions of women and men had sickness absence when they had a given health problem, and if disparities were diagnosi...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The adverse effects of areca nut (AN) chewing habit on oral health have been reported. However, the hazards related to the habit are not restricted to the oral cavity but they can also jeopardise the systemic health. Since no review reporting the harmful effects of AN chewing on systemic health is yet available, th...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/1403494810379291
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: Subjective impairment in memory and instrumental activities in daily living (IADL) are associated with future cognitive decline and poorer mental health in older adults, but their association with mortality is uncertain. Our aim was to examine the associations between subjective memory and IADL impairments...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494819885234
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The transition from adolescence to young adulthood is marked by many changes. Mental well-being plays an important role in how individuals deal with these changes and how they develop their lifestyle. The goal of this study was to examine gender differences in the long-term development of self-esteem and oth...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494815569864
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate factors related to unsafe medication management among 75-year-olds during preventive home visits, and to describe the interventions district nurses used. METHODS:An explorative study. During a 9- to 12-month period, 36 DNs used the Safe Medication Assessment (SMA) tool during preventive home visits...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494814550680
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study examined levels and predictors of mental wellbeing in Scandinavian working single and non-single mothers, with a special focus on financial stress, job characteristics and work-family conflict. METHODS:The European Social Survey Round 2 (2005) provided questionnaire data from 73 single and 432 no...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494809340494
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To explore patients' experiences of very low calorie diet (VLCD) and subsequent corset treatment of obesity in a primary care setting, and to explore their perceptions of factors influencing weight control. METHODS:In western Sweden, five focus group sessions were carried out. The main themes for the discussions ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494810391524
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate urban-rural differences in male suicide mortality between 1988 and 1997 in the province of Kuopio in eastern Finland. METHODS:Male suicide mortality between 1988 and 1997 was studied in eastern Finland. The data were collected from official autopsy reports. Age, marital status, household type, plac...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:We examine the characteristics of participants entering Norwegian Healthy Life Centres, their reasons for attending and whether socio-economic status, motivation, self-efficacy and social support relate to physical activity and sedentary behaviour. METHODS:This cross-sectional study is part of a randomised contro...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1177/1403494818756081
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The impact of unemployment and precarious employment on the health of young people is not well understood. However, according to social causation, higher socio-economic positions and thus better working conditions are beneficial to health in general. We tried to synthesize the results of studies that test th...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/1403494816679555
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The results of an infant car-restraint loan scheme and evaluate its cost-effectiveness are presented. METHODS:The intervention programme was initiated in 1996. Car-restraints, donated by manufacturers, were lent for a six-month period to eligible prospective parents for a modest fee. Specially trained health visi...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940410028334
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Health registers are essential sources of data used in a wide range of stroke research, including epidemiological, clinical and healthcare studies. Regardless of the type of register, the data must be of high quality to be useful. In this study, we investigated and compared the correctness and completeness of the ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494815621641
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This paper presents a process evaluation that assessed the fidelity and quality of implementation, as well as the acceptability and subjective evaluations of a HIV/AIDS intervention among students and teachers. METHODS:The process evaluation was conducted as part of a cluster randomized controlled trial of a theo...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494808090631
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Norway is experiencing a rising life expectancy combined with an increasing dependency ratio - the ratio of those outside over those within the working force. To provide data relevant for future health policy we wanted to study trends in total and healthy life expectancy in a Norwegian population over three decade...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494817695911
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Violence against women has long been considered a hidden health burden. Questions about violence have not been included in health surveys; hence, little is known about prevalence and the consequences for health in the general population. No national study has been conducted in Norway. AIMS:To estimate the p...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494807085188
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Universal parental support intended to enhance parents' capacity for parenting is an important aspect of public health strategies. However, support has mostly been aimed at parents, especially mothers, of younger children. There is a gap in the research concerning parents of adolescents and fathers' interest in parent...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494817705233
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aims: Insufficient physical activity (PA) is one of the largest public health challenges of our time and requires a multisectoral public-health response. PA recommendations state that all children and adolescents should accumulate at least 60 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) daily and carry out vigorous PA (V...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494818786110
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This study was undertaken to examine the association between short stature and acute non-fatal myocardial infarction and to analyse causal mechanisms related to height with a focus on childhood risk factors. METHOD:The SHEEP (Stockholm Heart Epidemiology Program) is a population-based case-referent study. The out...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940210133988
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate the extent and socioeconomic distribution of incident diabetes among the Danish working-age population. METHODS:The Danish National Diabetes Register was linked with socioeconomic and population-based registers covering the entire population. We analysed the 12-year diabetes incidence using multiva...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494814556177
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The two pillars of public health are health promotion and disease prevention. Based on a notion of governance in the state -local relation as changing from hierarchical via New Public Management (NPM) to New Public Governance (NPG), the governance of public health in Norway is contrasted to governance of p...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494814546925
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This study was carried out to investigate how the locus of control (LOC) varies between those who stop smoking in connection with pregnancy and those who do not. The LOC reflects the extent to which a person is in control of her or his life events. METHODS:One hundred and two women who were regular smokers at the...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/14034948020300010801
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The present study examined the prevalence of Swedish children living with at least one parent whom has a substance use disorder (SUD), i.e. either an alcohol use disorder (AUD) or a drug use disorder (DUD). METHODS:A 2013 cross-sectional survey of a nationally representative sample (n = 15,576) of the Swedish adu...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494815601525
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To assess the association between patient experiences, aspects of healthcare delivery, and patient characteristics for adult somatic inpatients attending hospitals throughout Norway. METHODS:The Patient Experiences Questionnaire (PEQ) was mailed to 26,938 patients attending inpatient clinics at 62 Norwegian hospi...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940600858615
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Mental health problems in adolescence are associated with impaired function in young adulthood. Our aim was to assess how a hypothetical reduction in mental health problems in adolescence was related to medical benefits in young adulthood and to examine the mediating role of completion of upper secondary sch...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494815622309
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:While workplace health promotion with group-based physical exercise can improve workers' physical health, less is known about potential carry-over effects to psychosocial factors. This study investigates the effect of physical exercise on social capital at work. METHODS:Altogether, 200 female healthcare workers (...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1177/1403494815598404
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Social consequences of disease may be subject to register based follow-up. A Danish database, DREAM, allows weekly follow-up of any public transfer payment. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of the register for use in public health research. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The DREAM database includes inform...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940701271882
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Patients and their close relatives both feel the burden of cardiovascular disease. Relatives of heart patients experience lower quality of life and increased mortality than the general population and relatives of patients with other diseases. Nevertheless, knowledge on health services aimed at relatives of patients...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494808093330
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: Being exposed to violence is a global health problem, increasing the risk of suffering from ill health. The main aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of emotional, physical and sexual violence victimisation and its association to self-rated health among youths. The second aim was to investigate...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494820921690
更新日期：2020-05-26 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to find out whether health and financial factors are associated with engagement in paid work during a disability pension. METHODS:The data included a 10 per cent sample of Finns aged 20-62 years who were drawing earnings-related full or partial disability pension in 2012 ( n = 14,418). L...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494817738460
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
