Abstract:
AIMS:Scientific knowledge about risk factors for work disability in terms of long-term sickness absence and disability pension following lumbar spine decompression surgery remains insufficient. This study aimed to investigate the associations between socio-demographic, work-related, and medical characteristics with subsequent long-term sickness absence (>90 days) and disability pension for individuals who underwent lumbar spine decompression surgery. METHODS:A prospective cohort study of all individuals aged 19-60 years with diagnosed dorsopathies, who underwent lumbar spine decompression surgery 2008-10 in Sweden ( n=7373) was performed. Univariate and multivariate hazard ratios with 95% confidence intervals regarding long-term sickness absence and disability pension with a 3-year follow-up period were estimated by Cox proportional regression. RESULTS:Low educational level, being a non-European immigrant and preoperative sickness absence were risk factors for both long-term sickness absence and disability pension (hazard ratios: 1.2-3.8). Female sex was a risk factor for long-term sickness absence (hazard ratios: 1.3) whereas age >44 years and being a Nordic immigrant were risk factors for disability pension (hazard ratios: 1.9-2.6). Medical factors as common mental disorders, other mental disorders, prescribed psychiatric medication and somatic comorbidity were risk factors for both long-term sickness absence and disability pension (hazard ratios: 1.2-3.4). A simultaneous lumbar fusion surgery and high preoperative pain severity were risk factors for long-term sickness absence (hazard ratios 1.2-1.8). CONCLUSIONS:To prevent long-term work disability after lumbar spine decompression surgery, specific focus is required on older and female patients, those with mental or somatic comorbidities, high levels of preoperative pain or sickness absence, with a simultaneous lumbar fusion surgery, a low educational level or a non-European immigrant background.
journal_name
Scand J Public Healthjournal_title
Scandinavian journal of public healthauthors
Wang M,Mittendorfer-Rutz E,Dorner TE,Pazarlis KA,Ropponen A,Svedberg P,Helgesson Mdoi
10.1177/1403494818785055subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-05-01 00:00:00pages
281-292issue
3eissn
1403-4948issn
1651-1905journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIMS:Previous prison studies show that female prisoners often have more health problems than male prisoners do and that they have many chronic health conditions. Few studies have been made among offenders concerning the use of health services, and even fewer concerning physical diseases. We studied the self-reported li...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494813479215
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of the present paper is to present and validate a Knowledge-Intensive Work Environment Survey Target (KIWEST), a questionnaire developed for assessing the psychosocial factors among people in knowledge-intensive work environments. METHODS:The construct validity and reliability of the measurement model whe...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494815600562
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study is to analyse how increasing demands from work and family life affect the level of strain and whether there are any significant gender differences in this respect. This is be done by testing the following hypotheses: An increase in work and family demands causes (a) an increased risk of suffe...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940410028280
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine whether neighborhood-level deprivation is independently associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) health behaviors/risk factors in the Swedish population. METHODS:Pooled cross-sectional data, Swedish Annual Level of Living Survey (1996-2000) linked with indicators of neighborhood-level (i.e. Small...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940500327935
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Previous studies indicate that young people who have positive attitudes towards illicit drugs are more inclined to experiment with them. The first aim of our study was to identify the sociodemographic and risk behaviour characteristics of young people (16-24 years) with positive attitudes towards illicit drug use....
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494817724981
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Poverty kills children. This study assesses the relationship between poverty and child mortality rates (CMRs) in 71 societies from three world regions to determine whether some countries, relative to their region, neglect their children. METHODS:Spearman rank order correlations were calculated to determine any as...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494816675550
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:In the 1990s, several studies noted a large gap in life expectancy between Western and Eastern European countries. It was speculated that this could be explained by environmental pollution, socioeconomic factors, lifestyle and psychosocial stress. A weakness in addressing the issue has been the lack of prospective ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494814550177
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The combination of population ageing and increasingly early labour market exit (LME) throughout Europe has made older age a key issue in social policy and research. There is increasing awareness that older people are a heterogeneous group in which health inequalities persist. However, the effects of differen...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940410027902
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Norwegian version of the work-related sense of coherence scale, which measures the perceived comprehensibility, manageability, and meaningfulness of an individual's current work situation. METHODS:Factorial validity, convergent and discrim...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494817725466
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: Heart failure is a serious complication of acute myocardial infarction leading to poor prognosis. We aimed at exploring time trends of heart failure and their impact on mortality among patients with an incident acute myocardial infarction. Methods: From the National Patient Danish Registry we collected data on al...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494819829333
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recognition of the serious health-damaging effects of tobacco smoke exposure has initiated several preventive programmes on the national and international levels worldwide. In the last decade, a considerable decrease in the prevalence of active smoking was observed in Denmark, changing the country from a poor to a...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494814536288
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the associations between both high- and low-intensity leisure-time physical activity on physical-work ability and chronic musculoskeletal complaints among manual workers aged 50-70 years. METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, 1763 manual workers (mean age 57.1, SD ± 4.7 years) replied to questions...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494819839533
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study was to test whether the association between self-rated health and mortality differs between educational groups in Norway, and to examine whether health problems and health-related behaviour can explain any of these differences within a previously unexplored contextual setting. METHODS:The st...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494812459817
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Our aim was to investigate labor-force participation, working hours, job changes, and education over 9 years among persons who have survived more than 10 years after cancer, and compare it to controls. METHODS:Register data on 2629 persons who survived cancer were stratified by gender and compared to data on 5258...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494820953330
更新日期:2020-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::The longitudinal framework facilitates the analysis of disasters by providing a series of phases based on properties rather than on absolute times. This framework allows the comparison of similar phases of a disaster regardless of the hazard involved and the society impacted. The phases, which may overlap include the:...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494813514916
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: The aim of the study was to analyse the impact of delivery on breastfeeding at 6 months, with special focus on caesarean section combined with established breastfeeding at 2 months. Methods: Delivery mode and breastfeeding at 2 and 6 months were studied in a database of 130,993 infants from two Swedish counties b...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494820911788
更新日期:2020-05-26 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine the gender-specific incidence and risk factors of type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in a general population. METHODS:The study is based on 12,431 men and 13,737 women aged 25-98 years, attending the Tromsø Study in 1994 and followed through 2005, who did not have diabetes when entering the study. Sex-s...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494810380299
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This paper presents a model that encompasses pathways and mechanisms working over adolescence that contribute to adult health inequalities. We review evidence on the four mechanisms: socially differential exposure, tracking, socially differential tracking, and socially differential vulnerability. METHODS:We condu...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1403494810395989
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To estimate disability-adjusted life years (DALY) and cost of illness (COI) associated with the gastrointestinal bacterial pathogens Campylobacter and verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC) in Sweden and to investigate the impact of variability in health outcomes, data availability, and different assumpti...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494811435495
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study was carried out to investigate how the locus of control (LOC) varies between those who stop smoking in connection with pregnancy and those who do not. The LOC reflects the extent to which a person is in control of her or his life events. METHODS:One hundred and two women who were regular smokers at the...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/14034948020300010801
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To explore patients' experiences of very low calorie diet (VLCD) and subsequent corset treatment of obesity in a primary care setting, and to explore their perceptions of factors influencing weight control. METHODS:In western Sweden, five focus group sessions were carried out. The main themes for the discussions ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494810391524
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Danish Adoption Register was established in 1963-1964 to explore the genetic and environmental contribution to familial aggregation of schizophrenia. CONTENT:The register encompass information on all 14,425 non-familial adoptions of Danish children legally granted in Denmark 1924-1947. It includes nam...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494810394714
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Globally, there is a huge lack of relevant research about widespread lifestyle diseases and living conditions in indigenous communities. Northern and Middle Norway have a history of multiple ethnic groups and the Sami has been acknowledged as the indigenous people of Norway by the Norwegian State. The SAMIN...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494819845574
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the importance of macro-organizational factors, i.e. organizational sociodemographic and socioeconomic preconditions, of the municipal incidence of long-term sick leave, disability pension, and prevalence of workers with long-term work ability among home care workers. METHODS:In an ecological study...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940510032194
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: Subjective appraisals of socio-economic status (SES) are robustly associated with health outcomes, even when controlling for objective SES. Is this because objective SES is not accounted for in a sufficiently exhaustive way? Methods: I pool eight waves of nationally representative survey data from Germany (German...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494820926053
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This paper analyses vaccination policy from an ethical perspective, against the background of the growing hesitancy towards e.g. the measles vaccine. METHODS:The paper is normative and analyses ethical aspects of risk communication in the context of vaccination. It is argued that ethical analysis of risk communica...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494817727162
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Patients and their close relatives both feel the burden of cardiovascular disease. Relatives of heart patients experience lower quality of life and increased mortality than the general population and relatives of patients with other diseases. Nevertheless, knowledge on health services aimed at relatives of patients...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494808093330
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To compare the levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) in a range of chronic disorders such as osteoporosis, asthma, diabetes, chronic bronchitis/emphysema, myocardial infarction, current oral infections, stroke, angina pectoris, hay fever, and fibromyalgia/chronic pain syndrome. METHODS:In all, 5,323 men took part in...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494809104358
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study examined whether adverse social factors are associated with an increased rate of biological ageing in middle-aged subjects. METHODS:The authors investigated five markers of biological ageing in 690 subjects followed for five years in Ebeltoft, Denmark. Mean age at baseline was 40 years (range 30-50 yea...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940210165019
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Measles has made a comeback in Western Europe, with more cases being reported each year. One factor behind this development is low vaccination coverage in socially disadvantaged segments of the population in many countries. This study investigates whether socioeconomic patterns of uptake of the measles, mu...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494819850430
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00