Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and obesity may cause adverse pregnancy outcomes for mothers and offspring. We have set up a research programme to identify predictors for GDM and fetal growth in a multiethnic population in Oslo to improve the identification of high risk pregnancies and reduce adverse short and long-term outcomes for mothers and offspring. AIMS:To present the rationale, methods, study population and participation rates. METHODS:Population-based cohort study of pregnant women attending the Child Health Clinics (CHC) in Groruddalen, Oslo, and their offspring. Questionnaire data, blood pressure, anthropometric measurements, and fasting blood and urine samples are collected (gestational weeks 8-20 and 28, and 12 weeks postpartum) and an oral glucose tolerance test (28 weeks). Physical activity is measured, three ultrasound measurements are performed and paternal questionnaire data collected. Routine hospital data are available for all mothers and offspring. Umbilical venous blood and placentas are collected, sampled, and stored and neonatal anthropometric measurements performed. Ethnicity is self-reported country of birth. RESULTS:823 women were included, 59% of non-Western origin. The participation rate was 74% (64-83% in main ethnic groups), mean age 29.8 years (95% CI 29.5-30.1) and median parity 1 (inter-quartile range 1). The cohort is representative for women attending the CHC with respect to ethnicity and age. A slight selection towards lower parity (South Asians) and age (Africans) was found. Few were lost to follow-up. CONCLUSIONS:Unique information is collected from a representative group of multiethnic women to address important public health problems and mechanisms of disease. Participation rates are high in all ethnic groups.
journal_name
Scand J Public Healthjournal_title
Scandinavian journal of public healthauthors
Jenum AK,Sletner L,Voldner N,Vangen S,Mørkrid K,Andersen LF,Nakstad B,Skrivarhaug T,Rognerud-Jensen OH,Roald B,Birkeland KIdoi
10.1177/1403494810378921subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-11-01 00:00:00pages
60-70issue
5 Suppleissn
1403-4948issn
1651-1905pii
38/5_suppl/60journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIMS:Case-control studies are prone to recall bias, a participant's case-control status influencing their recall of exposure to risk factors. We aimed to demonstrate empirically the scope for this bias. METHODS:Two thousand five hundred and fifty men without coronary heart disease at enrollment to a prospective cohort...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494807088451
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the social performance of young adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D) since childhood with particular interest in its relation to the severity of diabetic retinopathy (DR). METHODS:The prevalence of DR was evaluated in a population-based Finnish cohort of children with T1D during 1989-1990. The subjects we...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494815588423
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Every intervention must follow an operational plan. Operational plans delineate actions required to meet an objective that is part of the strategic plan (overarching goal). Operational plans dictate the critical pathways for the interventions that will be followed during and following the implementation of the interve...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494813515120
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To examine the development in pedometer-determined physical activity from 2007-2008 to 2011-2012 in the adult Danish population. METHODS:The study population comprised two random samples of 18-75-year-old individuals who took part in cross-sectional studies in 2007-2008 (n=224) and 2011-2012 (n=1515). Pedometer d...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494815578321
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study the mortality and causes of death among homeless men and women in relation to the risk indicators, previous treatment for alcohol and drug abuse, previous treatment for mental disorders and non-Swedish citizenship. METHODS:The mortality was studied in a cohort comprising 1,757 men and 526 women compared w...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494810393554
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aims: Ageing in place has become a policy priority. Consequently, residential care has been reduced, and more older people with multiple care needs reside at home with the help of informal care and home care services. An increasing share of these people has memory disorders. We examined the extent to which memory prob...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494819890800
更新日期:2019-12-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current health measurement instruments tend to measure aspects of ill-health rather than health in general. There is a need for a salutogenic perspective when describing health and developing a health measurement instrument. The aim of this article is to present the development process and quality assessment...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494808098919
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to identify factors associated with sustainable behaviour change among persons at increased risk for future cardiovascular disease. A qualitative approach based on focus group interviews was used. Twenty-five men aged 62-71 years who participated in the Oslo Study Diet and Anti-smoking Trial ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study was to study mortality patterns in the population in different geographical locations in northern Norway on the basis of Sami population density. METHODS:Mortality statistics by sex and age from 1991 to 2006 were obtained from Statistics Norway. Mortality rates, including infant mortality ra...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494809106502
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Immigrants, refugees, and their descendants comprise 12% of Denmark's population. Some of these people do not speak or understand Danish well enough to communicate with the staff in a healthcare setting and therefore need interpreter services. Interpretation through video conferencing equipment (video interpretati...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494817706200
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aims: The aim was to investigate associations between the experience of parental separation/divorce in childhood and tobacco smoking in adulthood, adjusting for economic stress in childhood and adulthood and psychological health (General Health Questionnaire GHQ12). Methods: The 2012 public-health survey in Skåne, sou...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494819846724
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine the gender-specific incidence and risk factors of type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in a general population. METHODS:The study is based on 12,431 men and 13,737 women aged 25-98 years, attending the Tromsø Study in 1994 and followed through 2005, who did not have diabetes when entering the study. Sex-s...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494810380299
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study was undertaken to examine the association between short stature and acute non-fatal myocardial infarction and to analyse causal mechanisms related to height with a focus on childhood risk factors. METHOD:The SHEEP (Stockholm Heart Epidemiology Program) is a population-based case-referent study. The out...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940210133988
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Our aim was to explore how individuals who had participated in a brief back and neck pain intervention perceived connections between the intervention and their subsequent coping. METHODS:Three focus group discussions were conducted with a sample of ten employees aged 20-67 years, who had participated in a b...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494814554029
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Feminist critiques of menopause have been beneficial in opening up important public health debates around menopause. One of the most contentious public health issues concerns the use of Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) for the prevention of osteoporosis, heart disease and, more recently, Alzheimer's disease, in postm...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The combination of population ageing and increasingly early labour market exit (LME) throughout Europe has made older age a key issue in social policy and research. There is increasing awareness that older people are a heterogeneous group in which health inequalities persist. However, the effects of differen...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940410027902
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The article describes the experience of the author, an American Physician, seeking care for an uncommon orthopedic condition. Unable to find adequate treatment in the United States, the author traveled to Finland for surgical treatment. ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494815627385
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Interventions to suppress the coronavirus pandemic have led to economic recession and higher unemployment, which will increase mortality and decrease quality of life. The aim of this article is to estimate the consequences on mortality and life expectancy of increased unemployment rates due to the c...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494820947974
更新日期:2020-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Subjective impairment in memory and instrumental activities in daily living (IADL) are associated with future cognitive decline and poorer mental health in older adults, but their association with mortality is uncertain. Our aim was to examine the associations between subjective memory and IADL impairments...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494819885234
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surveillance of infectious diseases is recognized as the cornerstone of public health decision-making and practice. The aim of the evaluation of communicable diseases surveillance systems (CDSS) is ensuring that communicable diseases are monitored efficiently and effectively. The aim of this paper is to refl...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1403494808101179
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sweden has shown a decreasing tendency in the incidence of myocardial infarction (MI), except among middle-aged women. The incidence among middle-aged immigrant women is less explored. AIM:To determine if foreign-born women have a higher risk of MI as compared to women born in Sweden. Furthermore, to examin...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494813496598
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: The aim of this article was to review the international scientific research literature about the social and psychological health outcomes associated with participation in team sport and to synthesise the key issues about team sport as a health-promoting activity. Methods: The methodological framework guiding the ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1403494818791405
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Morbid obesity (body mass index ⩾40 kg/m2) carries a higher risk of non-communicable disease and is associated with more complex health issues and challenges than obesity body mass index ≥30kg/m2 and <40kg/m2, resulting in much higher financial implications for health systems. Although obesity trends have ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494818794814
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study examines gender-related injury frequency by the type of school activity. Data were taken from an injury register created during the school year 1996/97 with the help of 79 Swedish public-sector schools. Injury ratios (IRs) by gender, type of municipality, and type of school were computed for injuries during ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/140349480002800209
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This paper reviews the most important articles using data from the Danish Multiple Sclerosis Registry (DMSR) published in the past 25 years. RESEARCH TOPICS:These articles include: descriptive epidemiological studies, indicating that the female incidence of multiple sclerosis (MS) in Denmark has increased...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1403494811405097
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To estimate the prevalence of general (body mass index) and central (waist circumference and waist/hip ratio) obesity in an area with a mixed Sami and Norwegian population. METHODS:A cross-sectional population-based study carried out in 2003- 2004, the SAMINOR study. The attendance rate was 60.6%. A total of 7,30...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494809354791
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes national level development towards a Health in All Policies approach in Finland over the past four decades. In the early 1970s, improving public health became a political priority, and the need to influence key determinants of health through sectors beyond the health sector became evident. The w...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494812472296
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The longitudinal framework facilitates the analysis of disasters by providing a series of phases based on properties rather than on absolute times. This framework allows the comparison of similar phases of a disaster regardless of the hazard involved and the society impacted. The phases, which may overlap include the:...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494813514916
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The present study examined the prevalence of Swedish children living with at least one parent whom has a substance use disorder (SUD), i.e. either an alcohol use disorder (AUD) or a drug use disorder (DUD). METHODS:A 2013 cross-sectional survey of a nationally representative sample (n = 15,576) of the Swedish adu...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494815601525
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study was carried out to investigate how the locus of control (LOC) varies between those who stop smoking in connection with pregnancy and those who do not. The LOC reflects the extent to which a person is in control of her or his life events. METHODS:One hundred and two women who were regular smokers at the...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/14034948020300010801
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00