Abstract:
:The longitudinal framework facilitates the analysis of disasters by providing a series of phases based on properties rather than on absolute times. This framework allows the comparison of similar phases of a disaster regardless of the hazard involved and the society impacted. The phases, which may overlap include the: (1) pre-event state; (2) event; (3) damage; (4) changes in societal functions; (5) relief interventions; and (6) recovery interventions. Development is not a phase of a disaster and is addressed separately. For research and evaluation purposes, assessments, plans, and interventions must be described in relation to only one of the longitudinal phases of a disaster.
journal_name
Scand J Public Healthjournal_title
Scandinavian journal of public healthauthors
doi
10.1177/1403494813514916subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-05-01 00:00:00pages
29-35issue
14 Suppleissn
1403-4948issn
1651-1905pii
42/14_suppl/29journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study was to find variables related to positive attitudes to physical education (PE) and strong sense of coherence (SOC) among adolescents. METHODS:The study included three parts: seven physical tests; a questionnaire which included ways of living, attitudes to PE, and subjective health, the 13-qu...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940510005833
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was set up to determine the trends in medical impairment and work disability ratings for persons affected by whiplash associated disorders (WAD) and other injuries secondary to road traffic collisions, and into the influence of age, gender, professional status, and final medical impairment rating on final work...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/140349499445301
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study examined whether adverse social factors are associated with an increased rate of biological ageing in middle-aged subjects. METHODS:The authors investigated five markers of biological ageing in 690 subjects followed for five years in Ebeltoft, Denmark. Mean age at baseline was 40 years (range 30-50 yea...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940210165019
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This paper reviews the most important articles using data from the Danish Multiple Sclerosis Registry (DMSR) published in the past 25 years. RESEARCH TOPICS:These articles include: descriptive epidemiological studies, indicating that the female incidence of multiple sclerosis (MS) in Denmark has increased...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1403494811405097
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Our aim was to explore how individuals who had participated in a brief back and neck pain intervention perceived connections between the intervention and their subsequent coping. METHODS:Three focus group discussions were conducted with a sample of ten employees aged 20-67 years, who had participated in a b...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494814554029
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:External compression headache is defined as a headache caused by an external physical compression applied on the head. It affects about 4% of the general population; however, certain populations (e.g. construction workers and military personnel) with particular needs of headwear or helmet are at higher risk of dev...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494817731417
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate if family background and attitudes in early adulthood contribute to postponement of parenthood. Postponement of parenthood is associated with increased need for artificial reproductive techniques, increased risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes and reduced fertility rates. ME...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494815576269
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of the present study was to explore the longitudinal stroke trends in the middle-aged Lithuanian population. METHODS:All stroke events in the studied population were ascertained and validated according to the standardized criteria outlined by the WHO MONICA Project. The study included all patients aged 25...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940600551640
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Case-control studies are prone to recall bias, a participant's case-control status influencing their recall of exposure to risk factors. We aimed to demonstrate empirically the scope for this bias. METHODS:Two thousand five hundred and fifty men without coronary heart disease at enrollment to a prospective cohort...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494807088451
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early adverse experiences can precede long-term negative effects on physical health. Children experiencing armed conflict, flight and displacement, and refugee life may be at enhanced risk. Recent psychobiological models integrating knowledge about perinatal and childhood stress with susceptibility to chronic illnesse...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494816675776
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To examine the development in pedometer-determined physical activity from 2007-2008 to 2011-2012 in the adult Danish population. METHODS:The study population comprised two random samples of 18-75-year-old individuals who took part in cross-sectional studies in 2007-2008 (n=224) and 2011-2012 (n=1515). Pedometer d...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494815578321
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Social-epidemiological explanations of health inequalities usually take the existence of social inequality as a given and ignore the fundamental questions of why social inequality exists in the first place and why it is so persistent. I review here theories of the explanation of social inequality to identify the p...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1403494816683878
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Russia, tobacco and alcohol use by adolescents are serious problems. In Finland, as in many other European countries, alcohol use is a growing concern. AIMS:This study aimed to find out whether similar environmental factors predict adolescents' alcohol use among 15-year old adolescents in two politically...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494808089650
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Norway has experienced an unprecedented rapid and so far unexplained increase in colon cancer incidence. Norwegian rates passed Danish rates for men in 1985 and for women in 1990. This study aimed to unravel clues to the development in colon cancer incidence by investigating changes over time in incidence by socio...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494815600015
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aims: General self-efficacy (GSE) refers to optimistic self-beliefs of being able to perform and control behaviors, and is linked with various physical and mental health outcomes. Measures of self-efficacy are commonly used in health research with clinical populations, but are less explored in relationship to sociodem...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494818756701
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:In the 1990s, several studies noted a large gap in life expectancy between Western and Eastern European countries. It was speculated that this could be explained by environmental pollution, socioeconomic factors, lifestyle and psychosocial stress. A weakness in addressing the issue has been the lack of prospective ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494814550177
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:While workplace health promotion with group-based physical exercise can improve workers' physical health, less is known about potential carry-over effects to psychosocial factors. This study investigates the effect of physical exercise on social capital at work. METHODS:Altogether, 200 female healthcare workers (...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1403494815598404
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of the study was to examine trends in adolescent depression and anxiety symptoms from 1997 to 2006, using four time-points (1997, 2000, 2003, and 2006), and adolescent mental health service use in the same period, using three time-points (1997, 2000, and 2006). METHODS:Four cross-sectional population-base...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494807088457
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Benefits of resistance exercise in elderly people are well documented; however, sustaining these benefits can be difficult and adherence is often poor. Muscular strength and physical function usually decline after a supervised resistance exercise program (REP). We investigated these changes in older adults during ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494814560842
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe sexual health risks in an understudied group, youth in detention, and compare these to sexual health risks among non-detained youth. In addition, variables predicting adverse sexual health outcomes are sought and compared. METHODS:In 2009, a self-administered questionnaire on sexuality was conducte...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494813487448
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence rate of overweight and obesity in a nationwide survey of fourth- and eighth-grade Norwegian schoolchildren, the changes in overweight rates among eighth graders from 1993 to 2000, and to investigate factors associated with overweight. METHODS:Cross-sec...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/140349404100410019172
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study was undertaken to examine the association between short stature and acute non-fatal myocardial infarction and to analyse causal mechanisms related to height with a focus on childhood risk factors. METHOD:The SHEEP (Stockholm Heart Epidemiology Program) is a population-based case-referent study. The out...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940210133988
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The main aim of the present study was to investigate the clustering of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and metabolic syndrome in a large, healthy representative Norwegian child population. METHODS:From a population of 2817, parents of 2297 children agreed to participate. Values of waist circumference (WC...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494818770130
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Violence against women has long been considered a hidden health burden. Questions about violence have not been included in health surveys; hence, little is known about prevalence and the consequences for health in the general population. No national study has been conducted in Norway. AIMS:To estimate the p...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494807085188
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the influence of psychosocial and behavioural factors on educational inequalities in ischaemic heart disease (IHD) mortality. METHODS:A population-based cohort study of 44,128 women and men free of IHD aged 30 years and older at baseline in 1995-97. RESULTS:After adjustment for age and long-standi...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494810380300
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This article describes the contents of an interactive computer-tailored program. The program is based on previous studies of the practice of care for persons with Prader-Willi syndrome. This genetic condition is associated with a constant overeating behaviour with the risk of obesity. The aim of the program is to s...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940701271890
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aims: Insufficient physical activity (PA) is one of the largest public health challenges of our time and requires a multisectoral public-health response. PA recommendations state that all children and adolescents should accumulate at least 60 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) daily and carry out vigorous PA (V...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494818786110
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: In Denmark, citizens participate in register-based research without the possibility of opting out. However, in 1995 it was made possible for Danish citizens to register an opt-out called 'researcher protection' [forskerbeskyttelse], which implied that researchers could not contact people to invite them t...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494817745189
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study examined the association between the workplace-effort in psychosocial risk management and later employee-rating of the psychosocial work environment. METHOD:The study is based on data from two questionnaire surveys - one including 1013 workplaces and one including 7565 employees from these workplaces. ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494817696377
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This paper presents a model that encompasses pathways and mechanisms working over adolescence that contribute to adult health inequalities. We review evidence on the four mechanisms: socially differential exposure, tracking, socially differential tracking, and socially differential vulnerability. METHODS:We condu...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1403494810395989
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00