Abstract：
AIMS:To investigate the influence of psychosocial and behavioural factors on educational inequalities in ischaemic heart disease (IHD) mortality. METHODS:A population-based cohort study of 44,128 women and men free of IHD aged 30 years and older at baseline in 1995-97. RESULTS:After adjustment for age and long-standing illness, both women (HR 3.22, 95% CI 1.31-7.90) and men (HR 1.57, 95% CI 1.03-2.40) who completed only primary education level (primary and lower secondary school) were at increased risk for IHD mortality compared to those who completed the tertiary education level (first and second stage of tertiary education). Behavioural factors explained 25% of the relative difference between primary and tertiary education level in IHD mortality among women and 53 % in men. Psychosocial factors had small influence on the relative difference in IHD mortality CONCLUSIONS:Findings from this study indicate that differences in behavioural factors contribute considerably more to inequalities in IHD mortality in educational levels than do psychosocial factors, and this effect seems to be stronger in men than women.
journal_name
Scand J Public Healthjournal_title
Scandinavian journal of public healthauthors
Ernstsen L,Bjerkeset O,Krokstad Sdoi
10.1177/1403494810380300subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-11-01 00:00:00pages
678-85issue
7eissn
1403-4948issn
1651-1905pii
1403494810380300journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To assess differences in health, healthcare use and well-being of children according to their socioeconomic situation. DESIGN:Part of a larger cross-sectional survey on health and well-being of children and their parents in the Nordic countries. SETTING:Iceland. PARTICIPANTS:A questionnaire was sent ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/14034948990270011501
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The two pillars of public health are health promotion and disease prevention. Based on a notion of governance in the state -local relation as changing from hierarchical via New Public Management (NPM) to New Public Governance (NPG), the governance of public health in Norway is contrasted to governance of p...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494814546925
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Health registers are essential sources of data used in a wide range of stroke research, including epidemiological, clinical and healthcare studies. Regardless of the type of register, the data must be of high quality to be useful. In this study, we investigated and compared the correctness and completeness of the ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494815621641
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Hearing difficulties is a growing public health problem and more knowledge of consequences of those difficulties in working life is warranted. AIMS:To study the future risk of being granted a disability pension (DP) among people with sickness absence with an otoaudiological diagnoses (OAD) compared to other...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494811399652
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aim: The aim of the study was to analyse the impact of delivery on breastfeeding at 6 months, with special focus on caesarean section combined with established breastfeeding at 2 months. Methods: Delivery mode and breastfeeding at 2 and 6 months were studied in a database of 130,993 infants from two Swedish counties b...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494820911788
更新日期：2020-05-26 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:As elderly people form a steadily growing part of the population in most parts of the world we are in need of knowledge of the influence of modifiable lifestyle factors on functional ability late in life. This study aims to examine the cumulative impact of smoking from age 50 to 70 on functional ability at age 75....
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940410024176
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of the present study was to explore the longitudinal stroke trends in the middle-aged Lithuanian population. METHODS:All stroke events in the studied population were ascertained and validated according to the standardized criteria outlined by the WHO MONICA Project. The study included all patients aged 25...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940600551640
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This study examined whether adverse social factors are associated with an increased rate of biological ageing in middle-aged subjects. METHODS:The authors investigated five markers of biological ageing in 690 subjects followed for five years in Ebeltoft, Denmark. Mean age at baseline was 40 years (range 30-50 yea...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940210165019
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Little is known about the sexual and psychosocial health of non-heterosexual Danes. Based on a large population study, the aim of this article was to compare quality-of-life-related key variables of heterosexual and non-heterosexual men and women, aged 16-66. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Cross-sectional data fro...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494814563371
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To examine the associations between singing/playing musical instruments daily and various outcomes such as health-related quality of life and health behaviour. METHODS:Data originates from the Danish Health and Morbidity Survey 2013. The survey was based on a random sample of 25,000 adult Danes (response rate: 57...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494816664252
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This study examined the association between the workplace-effort in psychosocial risk management and later employee-rating of the psychosocial work environment. METHOD:The study is based on data from two questionnaire surveys - one including 1013 workplaces and one including 7565 employees from these workplaces. ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494817696377
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate urban-rural differences in male suicide mortality between 1988 and 1997 in the province of Kuopio in eastern Finland. METHODS:Male suicide mortality between 1988 and 1997 was studied in eastern Finland. The data were collected from official autopsy reports. Age, marital status, household type, plac...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The Danish Adoption Register was established in 1963-1964 to explore the genetic and environmental contribution to familial aggregation of schizophrenia. CONTENT:The register encompass information on all 14,425 non-familial adoptions of Danish children legally granted in Denmark 1924-1947. It includes nam...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494810394714
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Benefits of resistance exercise in elderly people are well documented; however, sustaining these benefits can be difficult and adherence is often poor. Muscular strength and physical function usually decline after a supervised resistance exercise program (REP). We investigated these changes in older adults during ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494814560842
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This study analysed the effects of psychosocial factors at school on pupils' health and self-worth from a longitudinal perspective. METHODS:A three-year prospective study was started in 1994, including 533 pupils (261 girls, 272 boys) from 25 different classes in grades 3 and 6. With age-adjusted questionnaires t...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940210134121
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The transition from adolescence to young adulthood is marked by many changes. Mental well-being plays an important role in how individuals deal with these changes and how they develop their lifestyle. The goal of this study was to examine gender differences in the long-term development of self-esteem and oth...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494815569864
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Immigrants, refugees, and their descendants comprise 12% of Denmark's population. Some of these people do not speak or understand Danish well enough to communicate with the staff in a healthcare setting and therefore need interpreter services. Interpretation through video conferencing equipment (video interpretati...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494817706200
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Early adverse experiences can precede long-term negative effects on physical health. Children experiencing armed conflict, flight and displacement, and refugee life may be at enhanced risk. Recent psychobiological models integrating knowledge about perinatal and childhood stress with susceptibility to chronic illnesse...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494816675776
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: Measles has made a comeback in Western Europe, with more cases being reported each year. One factor behind this development is low vaccination coverage in socially disadvantaged segments of the population in many countries. This study investigates whether socioeconomic patterns of uptake of the measles, mu...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494819850430
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Patients and their close relatives both feel the burden of cardiovascular disease. Relatives of heart patients experience lower quality of life and increased mortality than the general population and relatives of patients with other diseases. Nevertheless, knowledge on health services aimed at relatives of patients...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494808093330
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Low socioeconomic position (SEP) in adulthood has been associated with overweight and obesity in high-income countries. However, little is known about the contribution of childhood SEP to weight change. Using a Swedish general population sample, this study aimed to examine the association between five-year w...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494813482186
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In Denmark, the incidence of melanoma has been increasing since the 1960s. Intermittent exposure to ultraviolet radiation and a history of sunburn and sunbed use are known risk factors. We describe the association between use of protective measures, sun-related behaviour and experience of sunburn in the Dani...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494810371250
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Universal parental support intended to enhance parents' capacity for parenting is an important aspect of public health strategies. However, support has mostly been aimed at parents, especially mothers, of younger children. There is a gap in the research concerning parents of adolescents and fathers' interest in parent...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494817705233
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aims: Malaria in the Amazon basin is persistently more prevalent among low density populations (1-4 people/ k m 2 ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494818756561
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To develop and describe an empirical model for regional public health reporting, based on the model and experience of the Dutch national Public Health Status and Forecasts (PHSF) as well as on relevant theories and literature. METHODS:Three basic requirements were chosen in a preparatory feasibility study: the pro...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494811414248
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aims: The aim of the current study was to provide estimates of the distribution of alcohol-related problems in a large sample of college and university students. We also sought to examine trends in the distribution of alcohol-related problems from 2010 to 2018. Methods: Data stem from a recent national health survey f...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494819863515
更新日期：2019-07-18 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Since the scientific revolution of the 18th century, human health has gradually improved, but there is no unifying theory that explains this improvement in health. Studies of macrodeterminants have produced conflicting results. Most studies have analysed health at a given point in time as the outcome; however, the...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494816685529
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to explore and describe self-rated health in middle-aged and elderly Danes using both a cross-sectional and a longitudinal design. Global and (age) comparative self-rated health are examined and compared. METHODS:This study is interview based and comprises data on 11,294 Danes aged 45-10...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940600975674
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe sexual health risks in an understudied group, youth in detention, and compare these to sexual health risks among non-detained youth. In addition, variables predicting adverse sexual health outcomes are sought and compared. METHODS:In 2009, a self-administered questionnaire on sexuality was conducte...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494813487448
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate sex differences in the prevalence and extent of overweight and obesity in adolescents aged 14-18 years. METHODS:Standardized measurements of height and weight were collected from surveys of adolescents in the same geographical area in 1966-69 (n = 8378) and in 1995-97 (n = 6673). The prevalence rat...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494809347022
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
