Abstract：
AIMS:This study analysed the effects of psychosocial factors at school on pupils' health and self-worth from a longitudinal perspective. METHODS:A three-year prospective study was started in 1994, including 533 pupils (261 girls, 272 boys) from 25 different classes in grades 3 and 6. With age-adjusted questionnaires the changes in self-perceived health were compared with changes in psychosocial school environmental factors. RESULTS:The girls in the older cohort reported a negative health development with decreased self-worth and increased somatic and psychological symptoms. Significant gender differences in ill health, but not in self-worth, developed, especially in the older cohort. A multiple regression analysis showed that a negative development of psychosocial factors at school, measured as control, demand, and classmate problems, was associated with poorer health and self-worth among the pupils. A trichotomization of the psychosocial variables at school indicated a possible causal relationship between psychosocial factors and ill health and self-worth. CONCLUSIONS:The negative development in pupils' health and self-worth could partly be explained by the more unfavourable psychosocial environment that prevails at school at the senior level. The public health implications of our study can be summarized as the need for schools to improve pupils' social situation at school in relation to their work situation as well as to pay special attention to the school situation of girls at senior level.
journal_name
Scand J Public Healthjournal_title
Scandinavian journal of public healthauthors
Gådin KG,Hammarström Adoi
10.1080/14034940210134121keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-01-01 00:00:00pages
169-77issue
3eissn
1403-4948issn
1651-1905pii
B7UWQYFBYKBTMA25journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIMS:Many studies have analysed Twitter's use by attendees of scientific meetings and the characteristics of conference-related messages and most active attendees. Despite these previous reports, to date no studies have described the use of Twitter during Public Health conferences. For this reason, we decided to perfor...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
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abstract：AIMS:We investigated two single items of the Work Ability Index - work ability score, and future work ability - as predictors of register-based disability pension and long-term sickness absence over a three-year follow-up. METHODS:Survey responses of 11,131 Finnish employees were linked to pension and long-term (more ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
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abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study is to analyse how increasing demands from work and family life affect the level of strain and whether there are any significant gender differences in this respect. This is be done by testing the following hypotheses: An increase in work and family demands causes (a) an increased risk of suffe...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
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doi：10.1177/1403494809354791
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abstract：BACKGROUND:Low socioeconomic position (SEP) in adulthood has been associated with overweight and obesity in high-income countries. However, little is known about the contribution of childhood SEP to weight change. Using a Swedish general population sample, this study aimed to examine the association between five-year w...
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abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To assess differences in health, healthcare use and well-being of children according to their socioeconomic situation. DESIGN:Part of a larger cross-sectional survey on health and well-being of children and their parents in the Nordic countries. SETTING:Iceland. PARTICIPANTS:A questionnaire was sent ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
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doi：10.1177/14034948990270011501
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abstract：:Women have higher long-term sickness absence rates than men, and higher rates of most health problems. The rates vary with type of problem and diagnosis. The objectives were to examine whether equal proportions of women and men had sickness absence when they had a given health problem, and if disparities were diagnosi...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
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abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidemiological studies of psychopathology in the first years of life are few, and the association between mental health problems in infancy and psychiatric disturbances later in life has not been systematically investigated. The aim of the present project was to study mental health problems and possibilitie...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940510005662
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This paper reviews the most important articles using data from the Danish Multiple Sclerosis Registry (DMSR) published in the past 25 years. RESEARCH TOPICS:These articles include: descriptive epidemiological studies, indicating that the female incidence of multiple sclerosis (MS) in Denmark has increased...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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abstract：AIMS:A study was undertaken to investigate the relationship between country of birth, time in Sweden, and overweight and obesity. METHODS:Approximately 4,000 people aged 20-80 participated in a cross-sectional survey in 1994. The ethnic differences in overweight and obesity were analysed in a multivariate logistic reg...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
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abstract：AIMS:To examine the associations of self-reported visual impairment and physical activity (PA) with all-cause mortality. METHODS:This prospective cohort study included 65,236 Norwegians aged ⩾20 years who had participated in the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT2, 1995-1997). Of these participants, 11,074 (17.0%) had ...
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更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
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doi：10.1177/1403494818764782
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify the impact of job satisfaction on the risk of disability pension. METHODS:A total of 8,338 employees were sampled from the total working population in Denmark. They were interviewed regarding age, gender, job satisfaction and health behaviour. Interview data were merged with national register da...
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doi：10.1177/1403494809344103
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:"Avoidable" mortality, that is mortality from conditions amenable to healthcare intervention, is commonly studied as an indicator of the outcome of healthcare. The objective of this study was to analyse gender equity in avoidable mortality trends in Sweden from 1971 to 1996. METHODS:The underlying cause of death ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
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doi：10.1177/14034948030310050201
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In Russia, tobacco and alcohol use by adolescents are serious problems. In Finland, as in many other European countries, alcohol use is a growing concern. AIMS:This study aimed to find out whether similar environmental factors predict adolescents' alcohol use among 15-year old adolescents in two politically...
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494808089650
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to find variables related to positive attitudes to physical education (PE) and strong sense of coherence (SOC) among adolescents. METHODS:The study included three parts: seven physical tests; a questionnaire which included ways of living, attitudes to PE, and subjective health, the 13-qu...
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doi：10.1080/14034940510005833
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Smoking in pregnancy is a well-documented risk factor for fetal growth impairment and poor perinatal outcomes. Less is known about the long-term effects of maternal smoking on offspring mortality. METHODS:A follow-up study in national registers on total mortality and cancer based on a birth cohort from Hels...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940600607509
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The article describes the experience of the author, an American Physician, seeking care for an uncommon orthopedic condition. Unable to find adequate treatment in the United States, the author traveled to Finland for surgical treatment. ...
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doi：10.1177/1403494815627385
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To describe and analyse municipal differences in health and social service use among old people in the last 2 years of life. METHODS:The data were derived from national registers. All those who died in 2002 or 2003 at the age of ≥ 70 years were included except those who lived in very small municipalities. The ser...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
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更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aim: Subjective appraisals of socio-economic status (SES) are robustly associated with health outcomes, even when controlling for objective SES. Is this because objective SES is not accounted for in a sufficiently exhaustive way? Methods: I pool eight waves of nationally representative survey data from Germany (German...
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abstract：AIM:In the 1990s, several studies noted a large gap in life expectancy between Western and Eastern European countries. It was speculated that this could be explained by environmental pollution, socioeconomic factors, lifestyle and psychosocial stress. A weakness in addressing the issue has been the lack of prospective ...
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abstract：AIMS:School lunches are provided free in Sweden, although some children choose not to eat school lunch. The aim of this study was to analyse Swedish children's total energy and nutrient intakes on weekdays by the frequency of school lunch consumption and to analyse energy and nutrient intakes from school lunches by sex...
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更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To develop and describe an empirical model for regional public health reporting, based on the model and experience of the Dutch national Public Health Status and Forecasts (PHSF) as well as on relevant theories and literature. METHODS:Three basic requirements were chosen in a preparatory feasibility study: the pro...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494811414248
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this study is to review the epidemiological literature from the past 27 years on social inequality in fetal and perinatal mortality in the Nordic countries in order to examine whether social inequalities in fetal and perinatal mortality exist, and whether there are differences between the countries. MET...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the performance of the Swedish version of Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX)) without bone mass density (BMD) in a Danish population to examine the possibility of applying this version to Danish women. METHODS:From the Danish National Register of social security numbers, we randomly selected 5000...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
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doi：10.1177/1403494811402412
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To estimate disability-adjusted life years (DALY) and cost of illness (COI) associated with the gastrointestinal bacterial pathogens Campylobacter and verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC) in Sweden and to investigate the impact of variability in health outcomes, data availability, and different assumpti...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494811435495
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was threefold: (1) learn more about factors associated with teenage intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization; (2) explore aspects of digital media use in connection with teenage IPV; (3) and compare the impact IPV victimization has on boys and girls. METHOD:Survey data from ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
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doi：10.1177/1403494816657264
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The Danish Cancer Registry was founded in 1942. CONTENT:The Cancer Registry contains data on the incidence of cancer in the Danish population since 1943. VALIDITY AND COVERAGE:Validity of the Cancer Registry is secured by the application of manual quality control routines in the daily production of the C...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494810393562
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The purpose of this paper is to contribute to understanding which factors influence health promotion action in primary health care (PHC) on the municipal, i.e. local, level. METHODS:A cross-sectional mail survey of all PHC personnel in four municipalities in Finland in 2002. The data were analysed by descriptive ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494808096171
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
