Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:This paper reviews the most important articles using data from the Danish Multiple Sclerosis Registry (DMSR) published in the past 25 years. RESEARCH TOPICS:These articles include: descriptive epidemiological studies, indicating that the female incidence of multiple sclerosis (MS) in Denmark has increased considerably; follow-up studies on social events, showing that patients at a high rate lose their working ability and their spouses/partners; mortality studies, demonstrating a considerable excess mortality; cause-of-death studies; comorbidity studies; and, most importantly, historical prospective studies identifying some risk factors (e.g. infectious mononucleosis) and refuting others (head trauma and a number of occupational exposures e.g. nurses, utility workers, people exposed to solvents). The most important results are briefly presented. CONCLUSION:The Danish MS register has proven to be a valuable tool for MS epidemiology and has provided knowledge that could not otherwise be achieved.
journal_name
Scand J Public Healthjournal_title
Scandinavian journal of public healthauthors
Koch-Henriksen N,Stenager E,Brønnum-Hansen Hdoi
10.1177/1403494811405097subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-07-01 00:00:00pages
180-4issue
7 Suppleissn
1403-4948issn
1651-1905pii
39/7_suppl/180journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：AIMS:Eastern Finns have higher risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) and carotid intima-media thickness than western Finns although current differences in CHD risk factors are minimal. Left ventricular (LV) mass and diastolic function predict future cardiovascular events but their east-west differences are unknown. We e...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494818764782
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:"Avoidable" mortality, that is mortality from conditions amenable to healthcare intervention, is commonly studied as an indicator of the outcome of healthcare. The objective of this study was to analyse gender equity in avoidable mortality trends in Sweden from 1971 to 1996. METHODS:The underlying cause of death ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/14034948030310050201
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The gradient in health inequalities reflects a relationship between health and social circumstance, demonstrating that health worsens as you move down the socio-economic scale. For more than a decade, the Norwegian National government has developed policies to reduce social inequalities in health by levelling the ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494817743896
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The first year after childbirth involves a major transition for women, which can accentuate inadequacies and feelings of powerlessness, making them vulnerable to depression. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and frequency of maternal postpartum depressive symptoms at different times after giv...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494820977969
更新日期：2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to identify factors associated with sustainable behaviour change among persons at increased risk for future cardiovascular disease. A qualitative approach based on focus group interviews was used. Twenty-five men aged 62-71 years who participated in the Oslo Study Diet and Anti-smoking Trial ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Violence against women has long been considered a hidden health burden. Questions about violence have not been included in health surveys; hence, little is known about prevalence and the consequences for health in the general population. No national study has been conducted in Norway. AIMS:To estimate the p...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494807085188
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aim: The aim of this article was to review the international scientific research literature about the social and psychological health outcomes associated with participation in team sport and to synthesise the key issues about team sport as a health-promoting activity. Methods: The methodological framework guiding the ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/1403494818791405
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aim: Subjective appraisals of socio-economic status (SES) are robustly associated with health outcomes, even when controlling for objective SES. Is this because objective SES is not accounted for in a sufficiently exhaustive way? Methods: I pool eight waves of nationally representative survey data from Germany (German...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494820926053
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To estimate the prevalence of general (body mass index) and central (waist circumference and waist/hip ratio) obesity in an area with a mixed Sami and Norwegian population. METHODS:A cross-sectional population-based study carried out in 2003- 2004, the SAMINOR study. The attendance rate was 60.6%. A total of 7,30...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494809354791
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of the study was to examine trends in adolescent depression and anxiety symptoms from 1997 to 2006, using four time-points (1997, 2000, 2003, and 2006), and adolescent mental health service use in the same period, using three time-points (1997, 2000, and 2006). METHODS:Four cross-sectional population-base...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494807088457
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Health impairments in adolescents associated with divorce and loss of parental contact are frequently reported. However, other family factors more likely to promote health are less researched. We examined the impact of several family factors on self-rated health (SRH). METHODS:A longitudinal cohort study of...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494820972282
更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Previous studies indicate that young people who have positive attitudes towards illicit drugs are more inclined to experiment with them. The first aim of our study was to identify the sociodemographic and risk behaviour characteristics of young people (16-24 years) with positive attitudes towards illicit drug use....
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494817724981
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pressure among young athletes to meet body composition goals may lead to poor nutrition and affect growth. AIMS:To examine the proportion of body fat (%BF), measured by bioimpedance analysis, among Latvian children and adolescents participating in organized sports. METHODS:Our study had a nationally repres...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494815581696
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality among older people. We have studied whether its prevalence can be reduced by a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA). STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:1000 randomly-selected persons aged ≥75 years were divided into intervention (...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1177/1403494813475533
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to explore and understand the complexity of ageing in relation to factors of importance for extending working life. METHOD:Discourse analysis of documents was used in an integrative review including 128 articles. RESULT:Four different conceptualisation of ageing are shown to affect older...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/1403494816636265
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of the present study was to explore the longitudinal stroke trends in the middle-aged Lithuanian population. METHODS:All stroke events in the studied population were ascertained and validated according to the standardized criteria outlined by the WHO MONICA Project. The study included all patients aged 25...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940600551640
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To study the mortality and causes of death among homeless men and women in relation to the risk indicators, previous treatment for alcohol and drug abuse, previous treatment for mental disorders and non-Swedish citizenship. METHODS:The mortality was studied in a cohort comprising 1,757 men and 526 women compared w...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494810393554
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The transition to studying at university is associated with increased levels of both stress and hazardous alcohol use. The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of these factors on first-year dropout from university studies. METHODS:Two complete cohorts of university freshmen at two homogeneous ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494809344359
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Early adverse experiences can precede long-term negative effects on physical health. Children experiencing armed conflict, flight and displacement, and refugee life may be at enhanced risk. Recent psychobiological models integrating knowledge about perinatal and childhood stress with susceptibility to chronic illnesse...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494816675776
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:External compression headache is defined as a headache caused by an external physical compression applied on the head. It affects about 4% of the general population; however, certain populations (e.g. construction workers and military personnel) with particular needs of headwear or helmet are at higher risk of dev...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494817731417
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to test whether the association between self-rated health and mortality differs between educational groups in Norway, and to examine whether health problems and health-related behaviour can explain any of these differences within a previously unexplored contextual setting. METHODS:The st...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494812459817
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Every intervention must follow an operational plan. Operational plans delineate actions required to meet an objective that is part of the strategic plan (overarching goal). Operational plans dictate the critical pathways for the interventions that will be followed during and following the implementation of the interve...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
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doi：10.1177/1403494813515120
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This article describes the contents of an interactive computer-tailored program. The program is based on previous studies of the practice of care for persons with Prader-Willi syndrome. This genetic condition is associated with a constant overeating behaviour with the risk of obesity. The aim of the program is to s...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940701271890
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:We investigated two single items of the Work Ability Index - work ability score, and future work ability - as predictors of register-based disability pension and long-term sickness absence over a three-year follow-up. METHODS:Survey responses of 11,131 Finnish employees were linked to pension and long-term (more ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494817745190
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate sex differences in the prevalence and extent of overweight and obesity in adolescents aged 14-18 years. METHODS:Standardized measurements of height and weight were collected from surveys of adolescents in the same geographical area in 1966-69 (n = 8378) and in 1995-97 (n = 6673). The prevalence rat...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494809347022
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This study analysed the effects of psychosocial factors at school on pupils' health and self-worth from a longitudinal perspective. METHODS:A three-year prospective study was started in 1994, including 533 pupils (261 girls, 272 boys) from 25 different classes in grades 3 and 6. With age-adjusted questionnaires t...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940210134121
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The adverse effects of areca nut (AN) chewing habit on oral health have been reported. However, the hazards related to the habit are not restricted to the oral cavity but they can also jeopardise the systemic health. Since no review reporting the harmful effects of AN chewing on systemic health is yet available, th...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/1403494810379291
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe sexual health risks in an understudied group, youth in detention, and compare these to sexual health risks among non-detained youth. In addition, variables predicting adverse sexual health outcomes are sought and compared. METHODS:In 2009, a self-administered questionnaire on sexuality was conducte...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494813487448
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This paper presents a process evaluation that assessed the fidelity and quality of implementation, as well as the acceptability and subjective evaluations of a HIV/AIDS intervention among students and teachers. METHODS:The process evaluation was conducted as part of a cluster randomized controlled trial of a theo...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494808090631
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aims: Ageing in place has become a policy priority. Consequently, residential care has been reduced, and more older people with multiple care needs reside at home with the help of informal care and home care services. An increasing share of these people has memory disorders. We examined the extent to which memory prob...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494819890800
更新日期：2019-12-08 00:00:00
