Abstract:
:Aim: The aim of the study was to analyse the impact of delivery on breastfeeding at 6 months, with special focus on caesarean section combined with established breastfeeding at 2 months. Methods: Delivery mode and breastfeeding at 2 and 6 months were studied in a database of 130,993 infants from two Swedish counties between 1990-2011. Results: The difference in breastfeeding rates at 6 months between children delivered by caesarean section and children delivered vaginally was smaller in a subpopulation of children with established breastfeeding at 2 months compared to all children. The impact of delivery method on breastfeeding at 6 months was independent of child gender, mother's first child, maternal smoking and maternal education. Conclusions: Breastfeeding in mothers giving birth by caesarean section is more likely to continue until (at least) 6 months if established early (at 2 months). It may be worthwhile to promote breastfeeding for mothers who deliver by caesarean section.
journal_name
Scand J Public Healthjournal_title
Scandinavian journal of public healthauthors
Lagerberg D,Wallby T,Magnusson Mdoi
10.1177/1403494820911788subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-05-26 00:00:00pages
1403494820911788eissn
1403-4948issn
1651-1905pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Mental health problems in adolescence are associated with impaired function in young adulthood. Our aim was to assess how a hypothetical reduction in mental health problems in adolescence was related to medical benefits in young adulthood and to examine the mediating role of completion of upper secondary sch...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494815622309
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surveillance of infectious diseases is recognized as the cornerstone of public health decision-making and practice. The aim of the evaluation of communicable diseases surveillance systems (CDSS) is ensuring that communicable diseases are monitored efficiently and effectively. The aim of this paper is to refl...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1403494808101179
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sweden has shown a decreasing tendency in the incidence of myocardial infarction (MI), except among middle-aged women. The incidence among middle-aged immigrant women is less explored. AIM:To determine if foreign-born women have a higher risk of MI as compared to women born in Sweden. Furthermore, to examin...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494813496598
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aims: General self-efficacy (GSE) refers to optimistic self-beliefs of being able to perform and control behaviors, and is linked with various physical and mental health outcomes. Measures of self-efficacy are commonly used in health research with clinical populations, but are less explored in relationship to sociodem...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494818756701
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Every intervention must follow an operational plan. Operational plans delineate actions required to meet an objective that is part of the strategic plan (overarching goal). Operational plans dictate the critical pathways for the interventions that will be followed during and following the implementation of the interve...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494813515120
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to analyse long-term trends and patterns in injury mortality between the Nordic countries and to distinguish differences that are relatively temporary from those that are more durable. Both total injury mortality and special subcategories were examined. Some stable similarities and difference...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/140349480002800105
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study is to analyse how increasing demands from work and family life affect the level of strain and whether there are any significant gender differences in this respect. This is be done by testing the following hypotheses: An increase in work and family demands causes (a) an increased risk of suffe...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940410028280
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Since the scientific revolution of the 18th century, human health has gradually improved, but there is no unifying theory that explains this improvement in health. Studies of macrodeterminants have produced conflicting results. Most studies have analysed health at a given point in time as the outcome; however, the...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494816685529
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The first year after childbirth involves a major transition for women, which can accentuate inadequacies and feelings of powerlessness, making them vulnerable to depression. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and frequency of maternal postpartum depressive symptoms at different times after giv...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494820977969
更新日期:2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Little is known about the sexual and psychosocial health of non-heterosexual Danes. Based on a large population study, the aim of this article was to compare quality-of-life-related key variables of heterosexual and non-heterosexual men and women, aged 16-66. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Cross-sectional data fro...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494814563371
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To estimate disability-adjusted life years (DALY) and cost of illness (COI) associated with the gastrointestinal bacterial pathogens Campylobacter and verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC) in Sweden and to investigate the impact of variability in health outcomes, data availability, and different assumpti...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494811435495
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence rate of overweight and obesity in a nationwide survey of fourth- and eighth-grade Norwegian schoolchildren, the changes in overweight rates among eighth graders from 1993 to 2000, and to investigate factors associated with overweight. METHODS:Cross-sec...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/140349404100410019172
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify the impact of job satisfaction on the risk of disability pension. METHODS:A total of 8,338 employees were sampled from the total working population in Denmark. They were interviewed regarding age, gender, job satisfaction and health behaviour. Interview data were merged with national register da...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494809344103
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:We examine the characteristics of participants entering Norwegian Healthy Life Centres, their reasons for attending and whether socio-economic status, motivation, self-efficacy and social support relate to physical activity and sedentary behaviour. METHODS:This cross-sectional study is part of a randomised contro...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1403494818756081
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate if family background and attitudes in early adulthood contribute to postponement of parenthood. Postponement of parenthood is associated with increased need for artificial reproductive techniques, increased risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes and reduced fertility rates. ME...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494815576269
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the social performance of young adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D) since childhood with particular interest in its relation to the severity of diabetic retinopathy (DR). METHODS:The prevalence of DR was evaluated in a population-based Finnish cohort of children with T1D during 1989-1990. The subjects we...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494815588423
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aims: The aim of the current study was to provide estimates of the distribution of alcohol-related problems in a large sample of college and university students. We also sought to examine trends in the distribution of alcohol-related problems from 2010 to 2018. Methods: Data stem from a recent national health survey f...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494819863515
更新日期:2019-07-18 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study was to explore and describe self-rated health in middle-aged and elderly Danes using both a cross-sectional and a longitudinal design. Global and (age) comparative self-rated health are examined and compared. METHODS:This study is interview based and comprises data on 11,294 Danes aged 45-10...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940600975674
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To explore the experiences of psychiatric patients living in six rural communities in Norway from a primary care perspective. METHODS:A "Knowledge workshop" (KW) was designed. It was a special kind of meeting between users of services for people with mental illness and service providers. The process and outcome w...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality among older people. We have studied whether its prevalence can be reduced by a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA). STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:1000 randomly-selected persons aged ≥75 years were divided into intervention (...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1403494813475533
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This paper presents a process evaluation that assessed the fidelity and quality of implementation, as well as the acceptability and subjective evaluations of a HIV/AIDS intervention among students and teachers. METHODS:The process evaluation was conducted as part of a cluster randomized controlled trial of a theo...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494808090631
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The main aim of the present study was to investigate the clustering of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and metabolic syndrome in a large, healthy representative Norwegian child population. METHODS:From a population of 2817, parents of 2297 children agreed to participate. Values of waist circumference (WC...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494818770130
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The longitudinal framework facilitates the analysis of disasters by providing a series of phases based on properties rather than on absolute times. This framework allows the comparison of similar phases of a disaster regardless of the hazard involved and the society impacted. The phases, which may overlap include the:...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494813514916
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Globally, there is a huge lack of relevant research about widespread lifestyle diseases and living conditions in indigenous communities. Northern and Middle Norway have a history of multiple ethnic groups and the Sami has been acknowledged as the indigenous people of Norway by the Norwegian State. The SAMIN...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494819845574
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The article describes the experience of the author, an American Physician, seeking care for an uncommon orthopedic condition. Unable to find adequate treatment in the United States, the author traveled to Finland for surgical treatment. ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494815627385
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The burden imposed by common mental disorders on individuals and society calls for interventions aimed at reducing psychological distress and improving quality of life. AIM:To study whether detection of mental disorders plus feedback to individuals and caregivers reduces psychological distress and improves ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1403494810379292
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Norwegian version of the work-related sense of coherence scale, which measures the perceived comprehensibility, manageability, and meaningfulness of an individual's current work situation. METHODS:Factorial validity, convergent and discrim...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494817725466
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study examined whether adverse social factors are associated with an increased rate of biological ageing in middle-aged subjects. METHODS:The authors investigated five markers of biological ageing in 690 subjects followed for five years in Ebeltoft, Denmark. Mean age at baseline was 40 years (range 30-50 yea...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940210165019
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate sex differences in the prevalence and extent of overweight and obesity in adolescents aged 14-18 years. METHODS:Standardized measurements of height and weight were collected from surveys of adolescents in the same geographical area in 1966-69 (n = 8378) and in 1995-97 (n = 6673). The prevalence rat...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494809347022
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To explore variables predicting low developmental scores in 6-month-old infants in a population-based study. METHODS:In a longitudinal study representative of pregnant women in Oslo, Norway, questionnaires were answered at 17 and 30 weeks of pregnancy and 6 months after term; N = 1053 after exclusions (women with ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494813510225
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00