Abstract:
: Aims: The aims of this cross-sectional study were to examine the prevalence of lifetime exposure to sexual, physical and psychological violence among a representative sample of women and men in Sweden, and to analyze if there were gender differences regarding the types of violence the participants were exposed to and by whom it was perpetrated. Methods: A survey containing questions about lifetime experiences of sexual, physical and psychological violence was sent to a national sample of 10,000 women and 10,000 men aged 18-74; 56.8% of the women and 46.5% of the men agreed to participate. Results: Sexual violence in childhood was reported by 26.4% of women and 22.1% experienced sexual violence in adulthood. Among men, 11% disclosed experiences of sexual violence in childhood and 4.5% in adulthood. Physical violence was experienced by 39.3% of women in childhood and by 18.8% as adults, often by a present or former partner. Among men, 59.3% were exposed to physical violence during childhood, often by a peer, and 20.4% as adults. Psychological violence in childhood was experienced by 58.1% of women in childhood and by 21.8% in adulthood. Among male respondents, 69.2% reported experiences of physiological violence in childhood, often by a peer, and 9.4% in adulthood. Conclusions: Lifetime violence exposure is common in the Swedish population. Though it affects both women and men, the patterns of type of violence and perpetrators are different. The results suggest that violence prevention early in life is important to target.
journal_name
Scand J Public Healthjournal_title
Scandinavian journal of public healthauthors
Öberg M,Heimer G,Lucas Sdoi
10.1177/1403494820945072subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-08-05 00:00:00pages
1403494820945072eissn
1403-4948issn
1651-1905pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Aims: This article reports on the development and reliability of two questionnaires that measure adherence to the Norwegian National Guideline on Food and Meals in School among primary schools and after-school services. Methods: Questionnaires for school principals and after-school leaders were developed systematicall...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494820972590
更新日期:2020-12-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pressure among young athletes to meet body composition goals may lead to poor nutrition and affect growth. AIMS:To examine the proportion of body fat (%BF), measured by bioimpedance analysis, among Latvian children and adolescents participating in organized sports. METHODS:Our study had a nationally repres...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494815581696
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Norwegian version of the work-related sense of coherence scale, which measures the perceived comprehensibility, manageability, and meaningfulness of an individual's current work situation. METHODS:Factorial validity, convergent and discrim...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494817725466
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recognition of the serious health-damaging effects of tobacco smoke exposure has initiated several preventive programmes on the national and international levels worldwide. In the last decade, a considerable decrease in the prevalence of active smoking was observed in Denmark, changing the country from a poor to a...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494814536288
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The reported long waiting times for cancer patients have mostly been related to prognostic outcome and less to patient-related experience to outcome. We assessed waiting times for patients with cancer of the breast, prostate, colon or rectum in Sweden. METHODS:The median time from referral to start of treatment w...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494817693695
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Being exposed to violence is a global health problem, increasing the risk of suffering from ill health. The main aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of emotional, physical and sexual violence victimisation and its association to self-rated health among youths. The second aim was to investigate...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494820921690
更新日期:2020-05-26 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: In Denmark, citizens participate in register-based research without the possibility of opting out. However, in 1995 it was made possible for Danish citizens to register an opt-out called 'researcher protection' [forskerbeskyttelse], which implied that researchers could not contact people to invite them t...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494817745189
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A decrease in physical activity amongst adolescents has been observed and it is well documented that low levels of activity are associated with poor health. In an attempt to understand factors that influence physical activity (PA) in young people research was undertaken with high school students in New Zea...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494811401478
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:In population registers, information on completed schooling is either missing or misclassified for a large proportion of newly arrived immigrants. It is unclear how quickly the information is updated and whether misclassification, i.e., that the wrong level of education is recorded, biases empirical estimates. MET...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1457496917702322
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mental health problems in adolescence are associated with impaired function in young adulthood. Our aim was to assess how a hypothetical reduction in mental health problems in adolescence was related to medical benefits in young adulthood and to examine the mediating role of completion of upper secondary sch...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494815622309
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early adverse experiences can precede long-term negative effects on physical health. Children experiencing armed conflict, flight and displacement, and refugee life may be at enhanced risk. Recent psychobiological models integrating knowledge about perinatal and childhood stress with susceptibility to chronic illnesse...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494816675776
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study was to find variables related to positive attitudes to physical education (PE) and strong sense of coherence (SOC) among adolescents. METHODS:The study included three parts: seven physical tests; a questionnaire which included ways of living, attitudes to PE, and subjective health, the 13-qu...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940510005833
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Health care is under constant change creating new and demanding tasks for public health nurses. The curriculum for public health nursing students is controlled by governmental directives that decide the structure and content of their education. This paper analyses manifest and latent discourses in the curriculum, ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494813502585
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We examined the socio-demographic and behavioral determinants of perceived barriers to leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) in a population-based sample of working-aged adults. METHODS:Data comprised the National FINRISK 2002 Study, a population-based health examination study. Analyses were restricted to...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494815604080
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between child maltreatment (CM) and school performance among adolescents in Saudi Arabia. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in 2014. The enrolment criteria included both male and female Saudi students ( n=674; 52.7% male) a...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494817703211
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Poverty kills children. This study assesses the relationship between poverty and child mortality rates (CMRs) in 71 societies from three world regions to determine whether some countries, relative to their region, neglect their children. METHODS:Spearman rank order correlations were calculated to determine any as...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494816675550
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Health registers are essential sources of data used in a wide range of stroke research, including epidemiological, clinical and healthcare studies. Regardless of the type of register, the data must be of high quality to be useful. In this study, we investigated and compared the correctness and completeness of the ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494815621641
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Patients and their close relatives both feel the burden of cardiovascular disease. Relatives of heart patients experience lower quality of life and increased mortality than the general population and relatives of patients with other diseases. Nevertheless, knowledge on health services aimed at relatives of patients...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494808093330
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: The aim of this study was to explore and describe fathers' experiences during the first postnatal week after early discharge of mother and baby from the maternity unit. Methods: A meta-synthesis. Inclusion criteria: peer-reviewed qualitative single studies of fathers' experiences during the first week after early...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1177/1403494818809856
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Case-control studies are prone to recall bias, a participant's case-control status influencing their recall of exposure to risk factors. We aimed to demonstrate empirically the scope for this bias. METHODS:Two thousand five hundred and fifty men without coronary heart disease at enrollment to a prospective cohort...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494807088451
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study was to test whether the association between self-rated health and mortality differs between educational groups in Norway, and to examine whether health problems and health-related behaviour can explain any of these differences within a previously unexplored contextual setting. METHODS:The st...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494812459817
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The longitudinal framework facilitates the analysis of disasters by providing a series of phases based on properties rather than on absolute times. This framework allows the comparison of similar phases of a disaster regardless of the hazard involved and the society impacted. The phases, which may overlap include the:...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494813514916
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Health policy decisions should be based on national social preferences. In the absence of a set of Danish health preferences, patient outcome studies using the EQ-5D instrument have typically used UK health state valuations. This article describes the development of a Danish EQ-5D value set. METHODS:Regression mo...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494809105287
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A study was undertaken to investigate the sociodemographic distribution of workplace exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) in a Swedish working population sample. METHODS:8,270 individuals were assessed by questionnaire in the Scania Public Health Survey. The influence of sociodemographic factors on...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940310018183
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study was to explore and describe self-rated health in middle-aged and elderly Danes using both a cross-sectional and a longitudinal design. Global and (age) comparative self-rated health are examined and compared. METHODS:This study is interview based and comprises data on 11,294 Danes aged 45-10...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940600975674
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To compare the levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) in a range of chronic disorders such as osteoporosis, asthma, diabetes, chronic bronchitis/emphysema, myocardial infarction, current oral infections, stroke, angina pectoris, hay fever, and fibromyalgia/chronic pain syndrome. METHODS:In all, 5,323 men took part in...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494809104358
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Life expectancy in Sweden is currently one of the longest in the world. The population of Halland has the longest life expectancy in Sweden. AIM:Life expectancy in the province of Halland and Sweden as a whole during 1911-50 was studied and the findings are discussed in the light of local historical data. ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940210133979
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Danish Adoption Register was established in 1963-1964 to explore the genetic and environmental contribution to familial aggregation of schizophrenia. CONTENT:The register encompass information on all 14,425 non-familial adoptions of Danish children legally granted in Denmark 1924-1947. It includes nam...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494810394714
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of the study was to reveal potential gaps and inconsistencies in the identification of alcohol abuse in health care and in employment services and to analyse the granting of disability pensions with respect to the alcohol abuse identification pattern. METHODS:The material consisted of documentary informat...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494815580149
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To describe the rationale, study design, population and dietary compliance in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) investigating the effect of fatty fish on cognitive performance and mental health in adolescents. METHOD:In the Fish Intervention Studies-TEENS (FINS-TEENS) study we individually randomized 478 adoles...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1403494817717408
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00