Abstract:
:Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of cybervictimization in the six Nordic countries and to assess its overlap with traditional bullying. A further aim was to examine potential associations between life satisfaction, on the one hand, and traditional bullying and cyberbullying on the other. Methods: Analyses were based on data from the 2013⁄2014 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study. It included 32,210 boys and girls, aged 11, 13, and 15, living in the six Nordic countries. Results: The prevalence of cyberbullying by both pictures and by messages was around 2% in all the Nordic countries except Greenland. There it was considerably higher. The prevalence of being bullied in a traditional manner varied widely by country. For boys, this type of bullying was most frequent in the youngest age group and then decreased steadily in the older age groups. Girls were on average more likely to be cyberbullied. Cyberbullying was more common among 13- and 15-year-olds than 11-year-olds. Higher family affluence was unrelated to the risk of cyberbullying. However, it was related to traditional bullying and combined forms of bullying. Compared with intact families, cybervictimization was commoner among single-parent families and stepfamilies. Adjusting for age, gender, family affluence, and family structure, those subjected to cyberbullying had lower life satisfaction than those who were not bullied. Conclusions: We found relatively little overlap between cyberbullying and traditional bullying, indicating that the two may be separate phenomena stemming from different mechanisms, at least in the Nordic context.
journal_name
Scand J Public Healthjournal_title
Scandinavian journal of public healthauthors
Arnarsson A,Nygren J,Nyholm M,Torsheim T,Augustine L,Bjereld Y,Markkanen I,Schnohr CW,Rasmussen M,Nielsen L,Bendtsen Pdoi
10.1177/1403494818817411subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-01 00:00:00pages
502-510issue
5eissn
1403-4948issn
1651-1905journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIMS:To examine the associations between singing/playing musical instruments daily and various outcomes such as health-related quality of life and health behaviour. METHODS:Data originates from the Danish Health and Morbidity Survey 2013. The survey was based on a random sample of 25,000 adult Danes (response rate: 57...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494816664252
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To describe the rationale, study design, population and dietary compliance in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) investigating the effect of fatty fish on cognitive performance and mental health in adolescents. METHOD:In the Fish Intervention Studies-TEENS (FINS-TEENS) study we individually randomized 478 adoles...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1403494817717408
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Women have higher long-term sickness absence rates than men, and higher rates of most health problems. The rates vary with type of problem and diagnosis. The objectives were to examine whether equal proportions of women and men had sickness absence when they had a given health problem, and if disparities were diagnosi...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to identify factors associated with sustainable behaviour change among persons at increased risk for future cardiovascular disease. A qualitative approach based on focus group interviews was used. Twenty-five men aged 62-71 years who participated in the Oslo Study Diet and Anti-smoking Trial ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The adverse effects of areca nut (AN) chewing habit on oral health have been reported. However, the hazards related to the habit are not restricted to the oral cavity but they can also jeopardise the systemic health. Since no review reporting the harmful effects of AN chewing on systemic health is yet available, th...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1403494810379291
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality among older people. We have studied whether its prevalence can be reduced by a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA). STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:1000 randomly-selected persons aged ≥75 years were divided into intervention (...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1403494813475533
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:School lunches are provided free in Sweden, although some children choose not to eat school lunch. The aim of this study was to analyse Swedish children's total energy and nutrient intakes on weekdays by the frequency of school lunch consumption and to analyse energy and nutrient intakes from school lunches by sex...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494816680796
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This paper presents a process evaluation that assessed the fidelity and quality of implementation, as well as the acceptability and subjective evaluations of a HIV/AIDS intervention among students and teachers. METHODS:The process evaluation was conducted as part of a cluster randomized controlled trial of a theo...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494808090631
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The combination of population ageing and increasingly early labour market exit (LME) throughout Europe has made older age a key issue in social policy and research. There is increasing awareness that older people are a heterogeneous group in which health inequalities persist. However, the effects of differen...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940410027902
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Finland is the first country to stipulate in law that its aim is to end the use of tobacco products containing compounds that are toxic to humans and that create addiction. This paper describes the development of a simulation model examining the potential effect of tobacco control policies in Finland on smoking pr...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494812456635
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The purpose of this study was to evaluate a two-step screening method for hypertension in dentistry regarding the number needed to screen (NNS) and positive predictive value (PPV) and to risk-classify those with newly diagnosed hypertension. METHODS:In connection with their regular dental care check-up, 2025 subje...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494818759840
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of the study was to examine trends in adolescent depression and anxiety symptoms from 1997 to 2006, using four time-points (1997, 2000, 2003, and 2006), and adolescent mental health service use in the same period, using three time-points (1997, 2000, and 2006). METHODS:Four cross-sectional population-base...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494807088457
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The purpose of this paper is to contribute to understanding which factors influence health promotion action in primary health care (PHC) on the municipal, i.e. local, level. METHODS:A cross-sectional mail survey of all PHC personnel in four municipalities in Finland in 2002. The data were analysed by descriptive ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494808096171
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Health registers are essential sources of data used in a wide range of stroke research, including epidemiological, clinical and healthcare studies. Regardless of the type of register, the data must be of high quality to be useful. In this study, we investigated and compared the correctness and completeness of the ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494815621641
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examined levels and predictors of mental wellbeing in Scandinavian working single and non-single mothers, with a special focus on financial stress, job characteristics and work-family conflict. METHODS:The European Social Survey Round 2 (2005) provided questionnaire data from 73 single and 432 no...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494809340494
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Danish Adoption Register was established in 1963-1964 to explore the genetic and environmental contribution to familial aggregation of schizophrenia. CONTENT:The register encompass information on all 14,425 non-familial adoptions of Danish children legally granted in Denmark 1924-1947. It includes nam...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494810394714
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social consequences of disease may be subject to register based follow-up. A Danish database, DREAM, allows weekly follow-up of any public transfer payment. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of the register for use in public health research. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The DREAM database includes inform...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940701271882
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:A multifactorial injury prevention programme started in 1981 and ran for about 10 years in an island community in Norway with a population of about 1,000. A study was undertaken to evaluate effects of the programme over a period of 20 years. METHODS:Injuries were recorded by the one medical doctor on the island fo...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940500414774
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the extent and socioeconomic distribution of incident diabetes among the Danish working-age population. METHODS:The Danish National Diabetes Register was linked with socioeconomic and population-based registers covering the entire population. We analysed the 12-year diabetes incidence using multiva...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494814556177
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Women with a recent induced abortion have a 3-fold risk for suicide, compared to non-pregnant women. The increased risk was recognised in unofficial guidelines (1996) and Current Care Guidelines (2001) on abortion treatment, highlighting the importance of a check-up 2 - 3 weeks after the termination, to monitor for...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494814560844
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The present study examined the prevalence of Swedish children living with at least one parent whom has a substance use disorder (SUD), i.e. either an alcohol use disorder (AUD) or a drug use disorder (DUD). METHODS:A 2013 cross-sectional survey of a nationally representative sample (n = 15,576) of the Swedish adu...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494815601525
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study the mortality and causes of death among homeless men and women in relation to the risk indicators, previous treatment for alcohol and drug abuse, previous treatment for mental disorders and non-Swedish citizenship. METHODS:The mortality was studied in a cohort comprising 1,757 men and 526 women compared w...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494810393554
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Scientific knowledge about risk factors for work disability in terms of long-term sickness absence and disability pension following lumbar spine decompression surgery remains insufficient. This study aimed to investigate the associations between socio-demographic, work-related, and medical characteristics with sub...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494818785055
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The first year after childbirth involves a major transition for women, which can accentuate inadequacies and feelings of powerlessness, making them vulnerable to depression. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and frequency of maternal postpartum depressive symptoms at different times after giv...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494820977969
更新日期:2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: Heart failure is a serious complication of acute myocardial infarction leading to poor prognosis. We aimed at exploring time trends of heart failure and their impact on mortality among patients with an incident acute myocardial infarction. Methods: From the National Patient Danish Registry we collected data on al...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494819829333
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To explore alcohol-related practices among general practitioners (GPs) in the Cape Town metropole and to examine barriers to addressing risky drinking among patients. METHOD:A cross-sectional survey of 50 GPs was conducted between November 2004 and April 2005. A questionnaire assessing GPs' alcohol-related practi...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494808086914
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The article describes the experience of the author, an American Physician, seeking care for an uncommon orthopedic condition. Unable to find adequate treatment in the United States, the author traveled to Finland for surgical treatment. ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494815627385
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health impairments in adolescents associated with divorce and loss of parental contact are frequently reported. However, other family factors more likely to promote health are less researched. We examined the impact of several family factors on self-rated health (SRH). METHODS:A longitudinal cohort study of...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494820972282
更新日期:2020-11-27 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study was carried out to investigate how the locus of control (LOC) varies between those who stop smoking in connection with pregnancy and those who do not. The LOC reflects the extent to which a person is in control of her or his life events. METHODS:One hundred and two women who were regular smokers at the...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/14034948020300010801
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To explore variables predicting low developmental scores in 6-month-old infants in a population-based study. METHODS:In a longitudinal study representative of pregnant women in Oslo, Norway, questionnaires were answered at 17 and 30 weeks of pregnancy and 6 months after term; N = 1053 after exclusions (women with ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494813510225
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00