Abstract：
AIMS:The aim of this study was to determine if chronic pain patients with symptoms of depression could be identified by one single question. METHODS:Data from 595 patients, 55% women, and 45% men, from three different patient populations; low back pain patients (n = 387), whiplash patients (n = 119), and disability pensioners (n = 89), were analysed. We evaluated the test characteristics of one question on depression from the Subjective Health Complaints (SHC) Inventory. The respondents report if, and to what extent, they have been affected by sadness/depression in the last 30 days. The Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 (HSCL-25) was used as the criterion standard. HSCL-25 is a self-report symptom rating scale with two dimensions: depression and anxiety. ''Depressed'' was defined as having a score above 1.75 on the depression subscale. RESULTS:Thirty-three per cent of the patients were depressed according to HSCL-25. The sensitivity of the single SHC depression-question was 79%, and the specificity was 81%. Positive predictive value was 67% while negative predictive value was 89%. Kappa value for all groups combined was 0.58 (p < 0.001). The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve showed an area under the curve of 0.83. CONCLUSIONS:The depression-question from SHC identified most of the depressed patients measured by HSCL-25 in low back pain patients, whiplash patients, and disability pensioners, and can therefore be considered an indicator of depression. Satisfactory sensitivity and specificity were detected, as well as similar responsiveness as determined by the ROC analyses. The results indicate that one simple question could replace a whole questionnaire (HSCL-25) in identifying depressive patients.
journal_name
Scand J Public Healthjournal_title
Scandinavian journal of public healthauthors
Reme SE,Eriksen HRdoi
10.1177/1403494810376559subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-08-01 00:00:00pages
618-24issue
6eissn
1403-4948issn
1651-1905pii
1403494810376559journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract：UNLABELLED:Hearing difficulties is a growing public health problem and more knowledge of consequences of those difficulties in working life is warranted. AIMS:To study the future risk of being granted a disability pension (DP) among people with sickness absence with an otoaudiological diagnoses (OAD) compared to other...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494811399652
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This study examined the association between the workplace-effort in psychosocial risk management and later employee-rating of the psychosocial work environment. METHOD:The study is based on data from two questionnaire surveys - one including 1013 workplaces and one including 7565 employees from these workplaces. ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494817696377
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This study was carried out to investigate how the locus of control (LOC) varies between those who stop smoking in connection with pregnancy and those who do not. The LOC reflects the extent to which a person is in control of her or his life events. METHODS:One hundred and two women who were regular smokers at the...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/14034948020300010801
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494820969544
更新日期：2020-11-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Aim: The aim of this study was to explore and describe fathers' experiences during the first postnatal week after early discharge of mother and baby from the maternity unit. Methods: A meta-synthesis. Inclusion criteria: peer-reviewed qualitative single studies of fathers' experiences during the first week after early...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1177/1403494818809856
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study examines gender-related injury frequency by the type of school activity. Data were taken from an injury register created during the school year 1996/97 with the help of 79 Swedish public-sector schools. Injury ratios (IRs) by gender, type of municipality, and type of school were computed for injuries during ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
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更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To examine the development in pedometer-determined physical activity from 2007-2008 to 2011-2012 in the adult Danish population. METHODS:The study population comprised two random samples of 18-75-year-old individuals who took part in cross-sectional studies in 2007-2008 (n=224) and 2011-2012 (n=1515). Pedometer d...
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journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Previous studies indicate that young people who have positive attitudes towards illicit drugs are more inclined to experiment with them. The first aim of our study was to identify the sociodemographic and risk behaviour characteristics of young people (16-24 years) with positive attitudes towards illicit drug use....
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更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aims: Malaria in the Amazon basin is persistently more prevalent among low density populations (1-4 people/ k m 2 ...
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journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
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更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
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更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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abstract：BACKGROUND:Current health measurement instruments tend to measure aspects of ill-health rather than health in general. There is a need for a salutogenic perspective when describing health and developing a health measurement instrument. The aim of this article is to present the development process and quality assessment...
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更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
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