Abstract：
AIMS:To explore alcohol-related practices among general practitioners (GPs) in the Cape Town metropole and to examine barriers to addressing risky drinking among patients. METHOD:A cross-sectional survey of 50 GPs was conducted between November 2004 and April 2005. A questionnaire assessing GPs' alcohol-related practices and barriers to alcohol-related interventions was administered to participating GPs. RESULTS:In the past 12 months, most GPs reported seeing only 11-30 patients for alcohol problems specifically. While only 12% thought that they could effectively help patients reduce their alcohol consumption, 78% of GPs indicated that, given adequate training and support, they could become more effective. Among the barriers that hindered their ability to intervene in patients' alcohol-related problems were difficulties in getting reimbursed for treating patients with alcohol problems, insufficient training, lack of materials with which to do screening and counselling, perceptions of ineffectiveness, and time constraints. CONCLUSIONS:GPs are willing to conduct interventions for risky drinking but require additional training in these interventions as well as appropriate support and intervention tools.
journal_name
Scand J Public Healthjournal_title
Scandinavian journal of public healthauthors
Koopman FA,Parry CD,Myers B,Reagon Gdoi
10.1177/1403494808086914subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-05-01 00:00:00pages
298-302issue
3eissn
1403-4948issn
1651-1905pii
1403494808086914journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify the impact of job satisfaction on the risk of disability pension. METHODS:A total of 8,338 employees were sampled from the total working population in Denmark. They were interviewed regarding age, gender, job satisfaction and health behaviour. Interview data were merged with national register da...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494809344103
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The first year after childbirth involves a major transition for women, which can accentuate inadequacies and feelings of powerlessness, making them vulnerable to depression. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and frequency of maternal postpartum depressive symptoms at different times after giv...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494820977969
更新日期：2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and obesity may cause adverse pregnancy outcomes for mothers and offspring. We have set up a research programme to identify predictors for GDM and fetal growth in a multiethnic population in Oslo to improve the identification of high risk pregnancies and reduce adverse sho...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494810378921
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article describes national level development towards a Health in All Policies approach in Finland over the past four decades. In the early 1970s, improving public health became a political priority, and the need to influence key determinants of health through sectors beyond the health sector became evident. The w...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494812472296
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Hearing difficulties is a growing public health problem and more knowledge of consequences of those difficulties in working life is warranted. AIMS:To study the future risk of being granted a disability pension (DP) among people with sickness absence with an otoaudiological diagnoses (OAD) compared to other...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494811399652
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim was to build up evidence on intersectoral action for health at local government level by identifying both challenges and facilitating factors in collaboration between sectors when developing and implementing an intersectoral health policy in Varde, Denmark. METHODS:The study was carried out in 2011 ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494814544397
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of the study was to examine trends in adolescent depression and anxiety symptoms from 1997 to 2006, using four time-points (1997, 2000, 2003, and 2006), and adolescent mental health service use in the same period, using three time-points (1997, 2000, and 2006). METHODS:Four cross-sectional population-base...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494807088457
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This study was carried out to investigate how the locus of control (LOC) varies between those who stop smoking in connection with pregnancy and those who do not. The LOC reflects the extent to which a person is in control of her or his life events. METHODS:One hundred and two women who were regular smokers at the...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/14034948020300010801
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of the present paper is to present and validate a Knowledge-Intensive Work Environment Survey Target (KIWEST), a questionnaire developed for assessing the psychosocial factors among people in knowledge-intensive work environments. METHODS:The construct validity and reliability of the measurement model whe...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494815600562
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aims: Ageing in place has become a policy priority. Consequently, residential care has been reduced, and more older people with multiple care needs reside at home with the help of informal care and home care services. An increasing share of these people has memory disorders. We examined the extent to which memory prob...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494819890800
更新日期：2019-12-08 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was threefold: (1) learn more about factors associated with teenage intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization; (2) explore aspects of digital media use in connection with teenage IPV; (3) and compare the impact IPV victimization has on boys and girls. METHOD:Survey data from ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494816657264
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The eldercare sector is characterized by a shortage of labour and a high turnover rate, which constitutes a major challenge for the ageing societies of western Europe. The aim of the present study was to investigate if a low level of psychological well-being at the time of graduation predicts dropout among e...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494809348939
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:We investigated two single items of the Work Ability Index - work ability score, and future work ability - as predictors of register-based disability pension and long-term sickness absence over a three-year follow-up. METHODS:Survey responses of 11,131 Finnish employees were linked to pension and long-term (more ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494817745190
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study examines gender-related injury frequency by the type of school activity. Data were taken from an injury register created during the school year 1996/97 with the help of 79 Swedish public-sector schools. Injury ratios (IRs) by gender, type of municipality, and type of school were computed for injuries during ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/140349480002800209
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The purpose of this study was to analyse changes in smoking habits among adolescents in three regions of Sweden following the introduction in 1997 of a law prohibiting sales of tobacco to persons under 18 years: the minimum-age law. METHODS:The analysis is based on data collected among adolescents in compulsory s...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940701256925
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Health registers are essential sources of data used in a wide range of stroke research, including epidemiological, clinical and healthcare studies. Regardless of the type of register, the data must be of high quality to be useful. In this study, we investigated and compared the correctness and completeness of the ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494815621641
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In Denmark, the incidence of melanoma has been increasing since the 1960s. Intermittent exposure to ultraviolet radiation and a history of sunburn and sunbed use are known risk factors. We describe the association between use of protective measures, sun-related behaviour and experience of sunburn in the Dani...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494810371250
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate the importance of macro-organizational factors, i.e. organizational sociodemographic and socioeconomic preconditions, of the municipal incidence of long-term sick leave, disability pension, and prevalence of workers with long-term work ability among home care workers. METHODS:In an ecological study...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940510032194
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The main aim of the present study was to investigate the clustering of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and metabolic syndrome in a large, healthy representative Norwegian child population. METHODS:From a population of 2817, parents of 2297 children agreed to participate. Values of waist circumference (WC...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
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doi：10.1177/1403494818770130
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:External compression headache is defined as a headache caused by an external physical compression applied on the head. It affects about 4% of the general population; however, certain populations (e.g. construction workers and military personnel) with particular needs of headwear or helmet are at higher risk of dev...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494817731417
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Increasing proportions of Scandinavian children and children in other Western countries live in joint physical custody, moving between parents' homes when parents live apart. Children and parents in non-intact families are at risk of worse mental health. The potential influence of parental ill-health on child well...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
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doi：10.1177/1403494815614463
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate municipal utilization of policy documents in child health-promoting activities with reference to document types, substance in the documents and timing in the policy process. METHODS:Fifty semi-structured interviews were performed using the snowball method, and content analyses of written documentat...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494807086980
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Declining participation rates are an increasing problem in population surveys. Different kinds of methods have been used to ensure participation rates as high as possible. Monetary incentives and reminders have been found to be effective ways to increase participation rates, but these are rather expensive to imple...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494814544403
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to analyse long-term trends and patterns in injury mortality between the Nordic countries and to distinguish differences that are relatively temporary from those that are more durable. Both total injury mortality and special subcategories were examined. Some stable similarities and difference...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/140349480002800105
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To analyse the current status of directly observed therapy (DOT) and completion of treatment of tuberculosis (TB) in two rural areas of China. METHODS:Two rural counties with low DOT rates were deliberately selected as study sites. Face-to-face interviews were conducted by trained investigators with a structured ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494809103907
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:We examined the socio-demographic and behavioral determinants of perceived barriers to leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) in a population-based sample of working-aged adults. METHODS:Data comprised the National FINRISK 2002 Study, a population-based health examination study. Analyses were restricted to...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494815604080
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: Students who are subjected to sexual harassment at school report lower psychological well-being than those who are not exposed. Yet, it is possible that the occurrence of sexual harassment in the school class is also stressful for those who are not directly targeted, with potential negative effects on well...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494820974567
更新日期：2020-12-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Aims: Malaria in the Amazon basin is persistently more prevalent among low density populations (1-4 people/ k m 2 ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494818756561
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate the associations between both high- and low-intensity leisure-time physical activity on physical-work ability and chronic musculoskeletal complaints among manual workers aged 50-70 years. METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, 1763 manual workers (mean age 57.1, SD ± 4.7 years) replied to questions...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
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doi：10.1177/1403494819839533
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
