Beyond summative decision making: Illuminating the broader roles of competence committees.

Abstract:

CONTEXT:Although competence committees (CCs) are most often conceptualised as group decision-making bodies, policy documents forward a more ambitious vision and outline several additional roles for CCs that support the continuous quality improvement of education programmes and promote formative feedback. However, whether these functions are encompassed in the everyday work of CCs is currently unknown. METHODS:This constructivist grounded theory study elaborates the range of roles taken up by CCs and illuminates the processes through which these roles are actualised. Two investigators observed 27 CC meetings (>80 hours) across seven diverse postgraduate programmes at a single Canadian institution. Following each observation, a semi-structured interview was conducted with one CC member. Data collection and analysis unfolded iteratively. RESULTS:In this study, CCs did much more than make summative decisions about progression and entrustment; they identified a variety of problems that arose at the levels of both the individual learner and the programme, and leveraged their knowledge of assessment data to develop solutions. The problem-solving work of CCs was enabled by the in-depth data review, synthesis and analysis work that occurred before scheduled meetings, outside protected academic or administrative time. Although this work often appeared invisible to those outside the committee, the insights gleaned from data review provided committee members with essential information about how their programme of assessment was unfolding in practice. CONCLUSIONS:Competence committees may be an untapped resource that can support assessment for learning, local evaluation of competency-based medical education (CBME) implementation and continuous quality improvement for programmes of assessment. However, the ability of CCs to engage in this work is fragile and is currently sustained by the willingness of faculty members to devote their time and energy to it. The resourcing of CCs may have profound implications for translation of the theory of programmatic assessment and CBME into practice.

journal_name

Med Educ

journal_title

Medical education

authors

Pack R,Lingard L,Watling C,Cristancho S

doi

10.1111/medu.14072

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-06-01 00:00:00

pages

517-527

issue

6

eissn

0308-0110

issn

1365-2923

journal_volume

54

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Performance evaluation of graduates from a community-based curriculum: the housemanship period at Gezira.

    abstract::The housemanship performance of the first two classes of the University of Gezira Medical School was assessed on 107 occasions by using a questionnaire administered to the senior doctors (consultants) in the units in which they worked and the data, which covered 32% of all housemanship rotations taken by these graduat...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1992.tb00159.x

    authors: Abdel Rahim IM,Mustafa AE,Ahmed BO

    更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00

  • The Community Project: the teaching implications of applied epidemiology.

    abstract::The use of the epidemiological method in primary health care (PHC) has become an accepted part of the service. The team will utilize community-oriented data in order to assess the health needs of the population, perform continued surveillance of changes in the health of the people served and for service evaluation. Th...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1983.tb01091.x

    authors: Epstein LM,Tamir A,Spenser T,Perlman S

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Premedical training, personal characteristics and performance in medical school.

    abstract::Despite concern over the concentration on science in pre-medical education and the selection of medical students in the United States, no major changes have been made. The present study compares attrition rates and clinical competence levels of medical students who vary in pre-medical training, age, and sex, in order ...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1981.tb02415.x

    authors: Herman MW,Veloski JJ

    更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00

  • Supporting Pre-registration House Officers: the needs of educational supervisors of the first phase of postgraduate medical education.

    abstract::The GMC's publications The New Doctor (GMC 1997) outlines an approach for the education of Pre-registration House Officers using designated educational supervisors. In order to establish appropriate means of training consultants to undertake this role, the Centre for Postgraduate and Continuing Medical Education at th...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.1998.00209.x

    authors: Challis M,Williams J,Batstone G

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting medical students' intentions to take up rural practice after graduation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Using a novel longitudinal tracking project, this study develops and evaluates the performance of a predictive model and index of rural medical practice intention based on the characteristics of incoming medical students. METHODS:Medical school entry survey data were obtained from the Medical Schools Outcom...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2009.03506.x

    authors: Jones M,Humphreys J,Prideaux D

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • The clinical reasoning process.

    abstract::Medical school teachers must have an accurate idea of the doctor's clinical reasoning process (CRP) in order to provide students with learning experiences and evaluations that will ensure their acquisition of an effective and efficient CRP. It is difficult to derive this understanding from much that has been written o...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1987.tb00671.x

    authors: Barrows HS,Feltovich PJ

    更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00

  • Observational analysis of near-peer and faculty tutoring in problem-based learning groups.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Near-peer and faculty staff tutors may facilitate problem-based learning (PBL) through different means. Near-peer tutors are thought to compensate for their lack of subject matter expertise with greater adeptness at group facilitation and a better understanding of their learners. However, theoretical explanatio...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/medu.12969

    authors: Cianciolo AT,Kidd B,Murray S

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • The workload of trainees in general practice.

    abstract::During their first training period in general practice the authors felt that they did not encounter the balanced workload which is the foundation for learning to be a GP. Previous studies confirmed the existence of differences in overall and specific workload between trainees and trainers. From their own experience an...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1997.tb02473.x

    authors: Weeda G,Hutter AW,Groenier KH,Schuling J

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • Validating the Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale (RIPLS) in the postgraduate context: are health care professionals ready for IPL?

    abstract:AIMS:This paper describes the process of validating the Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale (RIPLS) for use with postgraduate health care professionals. CONTEXT:The RIPLS questionnaire has proved useful in the undergraduate context, enabling tutors to assess the readiness of students to engage in interprofe...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2929.2006.02442.x

    authors: Reid R,Bruce D,Allstaff K,McLernon D

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • The attitudes of medical students towards homeless people: does medical school make a difference?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Homeless people have greater health care needs than those who are housed, yet often experience difficulty in accessing health care. Evidence suggests that the attitudes of doctors can create significant barriers to health care for homeless people. METHODS:A validated structured questionnaire, the Attitudes ...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.2003.01625.x

    authors: Masson N,Lester H

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Stakes in the eye of the beholder: an international study of learners' perceptions within programmatic assessment.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Within programmatic assessment, the ambition is to simultaneously optimise the feedback and the decision-making function of assessment. In this approach, individual assessments are intended to be low stakes. In practice, however, learners often perceive assessments designed to be low stakes as high stakes. I...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/medu.13532

    authors: Schut S,Driessen E,van Tartwijk J,van der Vleuten C,Heeneman S

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Educational intervention in pharmacy students' attitudes to HIV/AIDS and drug misuse.

    abstract::By providing injecting equipment to drug misusers, community pharmacists in the UK may become involved in preventing the spread of HIV via the intravenous route. Over 60% of pharmacy graduates from the School of Pharmacy enter community pharmacy and, as part of their undergraduate course, attend a series of lectures a...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1994.tb02725.x

    authors: Sheridan J,Bates IP,Webb DG,Barber ND

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment in general practice: the predictive value of written-knowledge tests and a multiple-station examination for actual medical performance in daily practice.

    abstract::This study compares the predictive values of written-knowledge tests and a standardized multiple-station examination for the actual medical performance of general practitioners (GPs) in order to select effective assessment methods to be used in quality-improvement activities. A comprehensive assessment was performed i...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.1999.00280.x

    authors: Ram P,van der Vleuten C,Rethans JJ,Schouten B,Hobma S,Grol R

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • Hand-scoring of multiple choice questions.

    abstract::Although computer marking of MCQ papers is common practice and is popular because of its accuracy, speed and the fact that detailed statistical analysis can be carried out painlessly, there is still a major role for hand-scoring. A computer and computer time are not always immediately available and some form of data c...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1983.tb01111.x

    authors: Anderson J

    更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00

  • Pre-registration in historical perspective.

    abstract::This essay examines the background and implementation of the statutory requirement that each medical graduate in Great Britain must spend a pre-registration year in hospital training before full registration can be effected. It looks briefly at the French and USA 'internship', and then describes the British situation ...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1997.tb02589.x

    authors: Bynum WF

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Supervised role-play in the teaching of the process of consultation.

    abstract::Supervised role-play is presented as a method for teaching the process of the medical consultation. The process of the consultation is reviewed and a brief description of supervised role-play is given with some of its advantages and disadvantages. Some simple devices used in the method are explained with examples. The...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1991.tb00102.x

    authors: Mansfield F

    更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00

  • New consultants mastering the role of on-call supervisor: a longitudinal qualitative study.

    abstract:CONTEXT:The supervision of specialty registrars during on-call shifts is essential to ensure the quality of both health care and medical education, but has been identified as a major novelty and stressor for new consultants in the transition from specialty training. There is a paucity of research on how consultants dea...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/medu.12129

    authors: Westerman M,Teunissen PW,Fokkema JP,Siegert CE,van der Vleuten CP,Scherpbier AJ,Scheele F

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Non-analytical models of clinical reasoning: the role of experience.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This paper aims to summarise the evidence supporting the role of experience-based, non-analytic reasoning (NAR) or pattern recognition as a central feature of expert medical diagnosis. METHODS:The authors examine a series of studies, primarily from their own research programme at McMaster University, that de...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2007.02914.x

    authors: Norman G,Young M,Brooks L

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Medical students' attitudes to psychiatric illness in primary care.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Previous research has shown that general practitioners (GPs) hold negative attitudes towards patients with schizophrenia, which do not simply reflect the nature or chronic aspects of the illness. This study aimed to describe the attitudes and predicted behaviour of medical students towards patients with mental ...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2008.03183.x

    authors: Dixon RP,Roberts LM,Lawrie S,Jones LA,Humphreys MS

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • The Art of Medicine through the Humanities: an overview of a one-month humanities elective for fourth year students.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of incorporating humanities teaching into medical education is to encourage students to develop into more sensitive and caring doctors who communicate well with their patients and colleagues. CONTENT:A unique 4th year student elective at the Medical College of Wisconsin incorporates reflective a...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.2003.01538.x

    authors: Anderson R,Schiedermayer D

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Medical teachers' concerns about the clinical teaching context.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Despite several unique aspects of the medical teacher's role compared to other teachers in higher education, there has been little research in this area. In particular there have been few studies which have explored teachers' perspectives on their role. This study aimed to elicit teachers' perceptions of t...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.2003.01437.x

    authors: Seabrook MA

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • A rating scale for tutor evaluation in a problem-based curriculum: validity and reliability.

    abstract::An instrument has been developed to assess tutor performance in problem-based tutorial groups. This tutor evaluation questionnaire consists of 13 statements reflecting the tutor's behaviour. The statements are based on a description of the tasks set for the tutor. This study reports results on the validity and reliabi...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1994.tb02735.x

    authors: Dolmans DH,Wolfhagen IH,Schmidt HG,van der Vleuten CP

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics of graduating medical students who were matched and unmatched to hospital training posts.

    abstract::The purpose of this paper is to examine similarities and differences between graduating medical students who do and do not match through the National Internship and Resident Matching Programme (NIRMP). Data from graduates of 3- and 4-year undergraduate curricula were examined separately. A two way analysis of variance...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1979.tb01530.x

    authors: Garrard J

    更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00

  • Impairment of doctors: are beginning medical students psychologically vulnerable?

    abstract::The hypothesis that the stressful nature of medical training is a major cause of impairment of doctors is explored in this study by examining whether changes in psychological adjustment occur during the first year, the first year is stressful, and sex differences in psychological adjustment or stress occur. All first-...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1985.tb01350.x

    authors: Hohaus LC,Berah EF

    更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00

  • Examination anxiety in medical students: experiences with the visual analogue scale for anxiety.

    abstract::Medical students' levels of anxiety under different conditions of stress were investigated, as well as the stability of anxiety ratings from one examination to another. After completing an end-of-term psychiatry examination, fourth-year medical students at Monash University were asked to score the Visual Analogue Scal...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1982.tb01259.x

    authors: Kidson M,Hornblow A

    更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00

  • Why people apply to medical school: implications for widening participation activities.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This research aims to identify the influences contributing to students' decisions to study medicine and to apply the findings to the design and targeting of outreach activities aimed at widening participation. METHODS:Semi-structured interviews were carried out with 15 medical students at a UK medical schoo...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2007.02798.x

    authors: McHarg J,Mattick K,Knight LV

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Attitudes of house-physicians towards self-poisoning patients.

    abstract::Eighty-two house-physicians filled in a questionnaire concerning the care of self-poisoning patients with special emphasis on training and attitudes. These recently qualified doctors dealt with large numbers of such patients and expressed dissatisfaction with their training in this respect. Hostile attitudes towards t...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1981.tb02500.x

    authors: Creed FH,Pfeffer JM

    更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00

  • Resident doctors' understanding of their roles as clinical teachers.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Limited data illuminate how resident doctors view their important roles as teachers, supervisors and role models. Analysing qualitative data about resident teachers' self-perceptions can offer helpful insights. METHODS:One year after a randomised trial of a residents-as-teachers curriculum at a university...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2929.2004.02063.x

    authors: Morrison EH,Shapiro JF,Harthill M

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • The short-term stability of student ratings of instruction in medical school.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the degree of consistency in student ratings of teacher effectiveness during the first year of medical school. Student ratings of teaching effectiveness represent a commonly used source of information that enters into the academic decision-making process. In medical school, stud...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1988.tb00419.x

    authors: West RF

    更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00

  • Medical education in the later 19th century: the science take-over.

    abstract::Established in 1858, the General Medical Council was responsible, inter alia, for improving the standard of medical education in Britain. It was agreed on all hands that there were serious deficiencies: there was far too much book-learning and not enough practical knowledge; students graduated who were wholly ignorant...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1989.tb01573.x

    authors: Youngson AJ

    更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00