Abstract：
:Increased level of oxalates in urine and plasma can be attributed to endogenous overproduction, increased ingestion or excessive intestinal absorption. When a supersaturation status is reached, oxalates combine with calcium and crystallize to form 80% of the urinary stones. Several cardiovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease and stroke are thought to be associated with the formation of urinary stones via sharing the same pathogenesis and/or risk factors. This review investigated the evidence linking oxalates/urinary stones to cardiovascular diseases. Eventually, two theories can explain the possible association between urinary stones and cardiovascular diseases: the theory of common origin and the theory of common risk factors. While the first theory is based on the common vascular pathophysiology of urinary stones and cardiac events, the later suggests that metabolic syndrome traits increase the risk of urinary stones and cardiovascular diseases independently. A few cohort studies showed a higher risk of coronary heart disease and stroke among people with history of urinary stones than people without it while other cohort studies did not. These studies had different definitions for cardiovascular diseases, used various methods to assess urinary stones, and some of them did not control for potential confounders. When they were pooled together in meta-analyses, a significant heterogeneity across studies was observed. In conclusion, although there is some evidence indicating that urinary stones could increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases, a substantial causal relationship cannot be settled.
journal_name
Med Hypothesesjournal_title
Medical hypothesesauthors
Arafa A,Eshak ES,Iso Hdoi
10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109570subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-04-01 00:00:00pages
109570eissn
0306-9877issn
1532-2777pii
S0306-9877(19)31086-2journal_volume
137pub_type
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journal_title：Medical hypotheses
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journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2013.07.043
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2008.02.021
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2019.05.007
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
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doi：10.1016/0306-9877(95)90078-0
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
