Association of Routine Chlamydia trachomatis Screening During Pregnancy and Seroprevalence of Chlamydial Infection in Children, 1991-2015.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among youth through high-risk behaviors continues to increase. Retention in Care is associated with positive clinical outcomes and a decrease in HIV transmission risk behaviors. We evaluated the clinical and demographic characteristics of non-perinatally...

journal_title：Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

authors： Farmer C,Yehia BR,Fleishman JA,Rutstein R,Mathews WC,Nijhawan A,Moore RD,Gebo KA,Agwu AL,HIV Research Network.

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) consists of medical and public health experts who develop recommendations on vaccine use in the United States. The ACIP meets 3 times per year, and members and Centers for Disease Control (CDC) staff present findings and discuss vaccine research, vaccine effectiv...

journal_title：Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

authors： Schuster JE,O'Leary S,Kimberlin DW

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is caused by infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Physicians in China reported what is believed to be the first adult case of a SARS-CoV-2 infection associated with acute Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), followed by 5 adult Italian patients and anoth...

journal_title：Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

authors： Khalifa M,Zakaria F,Ragab Y,Saad A,Bamaga A,Emad Y,Rasker JJ

更新日期：2020-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although long treatment courses of outpatient antimicrobials are often used in pediatric patients, few data exist regarding the frequency of adverse events (AEs) associated with these medications. METHODS:We performed a retrospective cohort study of all patients seen in the Infectious Diseases clinic at a t...

journal_title：Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

authors： Olson SC,Smith S,Weissman SJ,Kronman MP

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In November 2020, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) provided Emergency Use Authorizations (EUA) for two novel virus-neutralizing monoclonal antibody therapies, bamlanivimab, and REGN-COV2 (casirivimab plus imdevimab), for the treatment of mild to moderate COVID-19 in adolescents and adults in specifi...

journal_title：Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

authors： Wolf J,Abzug MJ,Wattier RL,Sue PK,Vora SB,Zachariah P,Dulek DE,Waghmare A,Olivero R,Downes KJ,James SH,Pinninti SG,Yarbrough A,Aldrich ML,MacBrayne CE,Soma VL,Grapentine SP,Oliveira CR,Hayes M,Kimberlin DW,Jones S

更新日期：2021-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Respiratory viruses cause significant morbidity and death in infants; 99% of such deaths occur in resource-limited settings. Risk factors for initial and repeated respiratory viral infections in young infants in resource-limited settings have not been well described. METHODS:From 2011 to 2014, a birth cohor...

journal_title：Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

authors： Boonyaratanakornkit J,Englund JA,Magaret AS,Bu Y,Tielsch JM,Khatry SK,Katz J,Kuypers J,Shrestha L,LeClerq SC,Steinhoff MC,Chu HY

更新日期：2020-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute gastroenteritis (AGE) in hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) patients causes significant morbidity and mortality. Data regarding the longitudinal assessment of infectious pathogens during symptomatic AGE and asymptomatic periods, particularly in children, are limited. We investigated the prevalence of ...

journal_title：Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

authors： Schuster JE,Johnston SH,Piya B,Dulek DE,Wikswo ME,McHenry R,Browne H,Gautam R,Bowen MD,Vinjé J,Payne DC,Azimi P,Selvarangan R,Halasa N,Englund JA

更新日期：2020-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Our goal was to characterize the epidemiology and clinical significance of congenital Zika virus (ZIKV) exposure by prospectively following a cohort of infants with possible congenital exposure through their first year of life. METHODS:We included infants born in New York City between 2016 and 2017 who had ...

journal_title：Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

authors： Lee EH,Cooper H,Iwamoto M,Lash M,Conners EE,Bloch D,Clark S,Hrusa G,Kubinson H,Paladini M,McGibbon E,Rakeman JL,Fine AD,Limberger RJ,Liu D,Slavinski S,New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene Zika Working Gro

更新日期：2020-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective was to describe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) hospitalizations in Alberta, Canada over a 13-year period with an emphasis on the incidence and risk factors for repeat hospitalizations attributable to new RSV infections. METHODS:This was a retrospective database analysis. The Alberta Health ...

journal_title：Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

authors： Wong K,Robinson JL,Hawkes MT

更新日期：2020-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:We conducted a retrospective study to evaluate suboptimal discharge antibiotic prescribing at a children's hospital and found that 27% of the prescriptions were suboptimal. Thirty-three percent of the patients who might have qualified for solid dosage forms received liquid dosages instead. Our findings suggest that op...

journal_title：Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

authors： Olson J,Thorell EA,Hersh AL

更新日期：2019-12-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As antiretroviral therapy (ART) allows the world's 2.3 million human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected children to grow and thrive, these children need to be informed of their HIV status. Neither the prevalence of disclosure to children nor its impact has been evaluated in most resource-limited settings....

journal_title：Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

authors： Turissini ML,Nyandiko WM,Ayaya SO,Marete I,Mwangi A,Chemboi V,Warui L,Vreeman RC

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Actinomycetes are Gram-positive bacteria that can be part of the normal human flora of the gastrointestinal, pulmonary, and genital tract. Infections are rare, slowly progressing and most commonly affect the cervicofacial region. Actinomyces israelii is the most frequently isolated species but a number of other specie...

journal_title：Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

authors： Walther K,Bruder E,Goldenberger D,Mayr J,Schaad UB,Ritz N

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Pertussis is an important cause of hospitalization and death in infants too young to be vaccinated (aged <2 months). Limited data on infant pertussis have been reported from Central America. The aim of this study was to characterize acute respiratory illnesses (ARIs) attributable to Bordetella pertussis amon...

journal_title：Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

authors： Phadke VK,McCracken JP,Kriss JL,Lopez MR,Lindblade KA,Bryan JP,Garcia ME,Funes CE,Omer SB

更新日期：2018-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：OF KEY POINTS:Although relatively rare, invasive meningococcal disease continues to be a health concern, especially in young children. This systematic review clearly delineates both the near- and long-term morbidities that can occur after, and persist beyond, the period of acute illness. BACKGROUND:Although rare, inva...

journal_title：Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

authors： Strifler L,Morris SK,Dang V,Tu HA,Minhas RS,Jamieson FB,Deeks SL,Crowcroft NS,Sander B

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rotavirus is the most common cause of infectious diarrhea in children worldwide. Recent studies have described changes in the burden of all-cause gastroenteritis; however, there are limited data on the clinical and economic impact of rotavirus vaccine on cases of laboratory-confirmed rotavirus disease. METH...

journal_title：Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

authors： Guerra AH,Stockmann C,Pavia AT,Hersh AL,Thorell EA,Weng HY,Korgenski K,Byington CL,Ampofo K

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Children undergoing CIC frequently have positive urine culture results and receive many antimicrobial agents. Subsequently, this population is at high risk for infections caused by antimicrobial-resistant bacteria. Resistant pathogens, such as vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE), carbapenem-resistant Ent...

journal_title：Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

authors： Forster CS,Courter J,Jackson EC,Mortensen JE,Haslam DB

更新日期：2017-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While fluoroquinolones are commonly used in adults, the use in children has been low. Since 2000, there were 3 US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Boxed warnings regarding fluoroquinolones (2008, 2013, and 2016). Our objective was to describe the use of fluoroquinolones in children and assess the impact of...

journal_title：Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

authors： Ross RK,Gerber JS,Willis ZI,Hersh AL,Kinlaw AC

更新日期：2020-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the fucosyltransferase genes FUT2 and FUT3 have been associated with susceptibility to various infectious and inflammatory disorders. FUT variations influence the expression of human histo-blood group antigens (HBGAs) (H-type 1 and Lewis), which are highly expressed ...

journal_title：Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

authors： King JR,Varadé J,Hammarström L

更新日期：2019-12-27 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Lower procalcitonin (PCT) concentrations are associated with reduced risk of bacterial community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in adults, but data in children are limited. Methods:We analyzed serum PCT concentrations from children hospitalized with radiographically confirmed CAP enrolled in the Centers for Disea...

journal_title：Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

authors： Stockmann C,Ampofo K,Killpack J,Williams DJ,Edwards KM,Grijalva CG,Arnold SR,McCullers JA,Anderson EJ,Wunderink RG,Self WH,Bramley A,Jain S,Pavia AT,Blaschke AJ

更新日期：2018-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Children who develop malaria after returning to a setting in which the disease is not endemic are at high risk for critical delays in diagnosis and initiation of antimalarial therapy. We assessed the clinical impact of the implementation of malaria rapid diagnostic testing (RDT) on the management of children...

journal_title：Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

authors： Enane LA,Sullivan KV,Spyridakis E,Feemster KA

更新日期：2020-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a case of disseminated tularemia in a previously healthy 8-month-old male. This case highlights an atypical presentation of tularemia with multisystem organ involvement. The diagnosis was complicated by concurrent primary cytomegalovirus infection. Bronchoalveolar lavage culture confirmed the diagnosis. The ...

journal_title：Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

authors： Stringham S,Green Hines A,Attebery J,Darwin L,Wachholtz A,Deschamp A,Choudhry O,Neemann K

更新日期：2020-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Although cryptococcal meningitis is uncommon in children and rare in neonates, it does occur. We highlight circumstances in which the diagnosis should be considered and methods required to confirm the diagnosis in young patients. ...

journal_title：Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

authors： Soni ZJ,Reubenson G,De Maayer T,Coovadia A,Lazarus EM

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The clinical and economic outcomes associated with pediatric antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) and other supplemental antimicrobial stewardship (AS) interventions have not been well described or reviewed. METHODS:We performed a systematic review using PubMed to identify studies with any of the follo...

journal_title：Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

authors： Smith MJ,Gerber JS,Hersh AL

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Introduction:Antimicrobial use is decreasing across freestanding children's hospitals, predominantly in institutions with antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) in place. A highly effective ASP should effect a greater decrease in use than predicted by existing trends. Antimicrobial stewardship programs depend on cli...

journal_title：Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

authors： Willis ZI,Gillon J,Xu M,Slaughter JC,Di Pentima MC

更新日期：2017-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Perinatal screening for Trypanosoma cruzi in a cohort of 4000 predominantly Hispanic women in southern Texas revealed that Chagas disease occurs with sufficient frequency (0.25%) that targeted perinatal screening should be considered to identify infected mothers and infants at risk for congenital infection. ...

journal_title：Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

authors： Edwards MS,Rench MA,Todd CW,Czaicki N,Steurer FJ,Bern C,Montgomery SP

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite successes in lung transplantation, with infection as the leading cause of death in the first year following lung transplantation, there remains a lag in survival compared with other solid organ transplants. Infections that occur early after transplantation may impact short- and long-term outcomes in ...

journal_title：Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

authors： Onyearugbulem C,Coss-Bu J,Gazzaneo MC,Melicoff E,Das S,Lam F,Mallory GB,Munoz FM

更新日期：2020-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The 2017-2018 influenza season was of high severity. Circulating influenza strains change periodically, making it important to determine vaccine effectiveness on an annual basis, especially for susceptible populations. The primary aim of our study was to estimate the effectiveness of the influenza vaccine am...

journal_title：Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

authors： Powell LN,Bégué RE

更新日期：2020-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Scrub typhus, caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi, is a major cause of acute febrile illness in children in the rural tropics. METHODS:We recruited 60 febrile pediatric patients with a positive scrub typhus rapid diagnostic test result and 40 healthy controls from Chiang Rai Province in northern Thailand. Diag...

journal_title：Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

authors： Wangrangsimakul T,Greer RC,Chanta C,Nedsuwan S,Blacksell SD,Day NPJ,Paris DH

更新日期：2020-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Trichosporonosis is an emerging and often fatal opportunistic fungal infection in immunocompromised patients, particularly those with hematologic malignancy, but data in children are lacking. Methods:We report here 3 cases of invasive infection caused by Trichosporon asahii in pediatric patients with acute ...

journal_title：Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

authors： Foster CE,Edwards MS,Brackett J,Schady DA,Healy CM,Baker CJ

更新日期：2018-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Among newborns with congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection from China, there was no difference in CMV viral load in saliva specimens dried and stored at room temperature compared with those kept wet and stored cold, even after longer storage time for the former than the later (74 vs 58 days, P = .02). ...

journal_title：Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

authors： Xu A,Wang S,Zhang W,Wang X,Wang T,Liu X,Wang H,Ma W,Amin M,Dollard S,Wang C

更新日期：2018-08-17 00:00:00