Abstract：
:The possible involvement of basal telencephalic structures in visually conditioned heart rate change (established by pairing light and foot-shock) was studied in 156 pigeons by evaluating conditioning performance following lesions of the septum or lobus parolfactorius. Extensive destruction of the septal complex had no effect on either the orienting response or the development of the conditioned response. Lesions of the lobus parolfactorius did not affect the orienting response or overall conditioned response levels, but it did slightly prolong the latency of the conditioned heart rate change. It is concluded that the septum, despite its being cardioactive, is not involved in conditioned heart rate change and that the lobus parolfactorius participates minimally. Thus, of the principal limbic structures of the avian telencephalon, only the amygdalar homologue appears critical in this defensive conditioning task [3].
journal_name
Brain Res Bulljournal_title
Brain research bulletinauthors
Cohen DH,Goff DMdoi
10.1016/0361-9230(78)90098-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-07-01 00:00:00pages
311-8issue
4eissn
0361-9230issn
1873-2747pii
0361-9230(78)90098-9journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Following main olfactory bulb (MOB) stimulation at frequencies of 0.1-0.3 Hz, in addition to early field potentials, a frequency-sensitive, surface negative late N2 wave (latency range: 63-96 msec) followed occasionally by a late N3 transient, was evoked in the piriform cortex and endopiriform nucleus of the rat. The ...
journal_title：Brain research bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0361-9230(88)90133-5
更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The gonadotropin-releasing hormone-associated peptide (GAP) and luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) portions of the LHRH precursor were localized by immunocytochemistry in prepubertal female rats, in adult female rats at different stages of the estrous cycle, and in ovariectomized rats. Our results indicate t...
journal_title：Brain research bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0361-9230(88)90082-2
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of histamine H3-receptor antagonists, thioperamide, and clobenpropit on amygdaloid kindled seizures were investigated in rats. Both intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) and intraperitoneal (i.p.) injections of H3-antagonists resulted in a dose-related inhibition of amygdaloid kindled seizures. An inhibition in...
journal_title：Brain research bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0361-9230(98)00048-3
更新日期：1998-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:In tests of corticosterone production in vitro, aqueous pineal homogenate (APH) modulates the effect of a short-chain ACTH analogue, ACTH 1-17, added to adrenals from different circadian stages. Adrenal and pineal glands from female B6D2F1 mice, standardized on staggered LD 12:12 regimens, were obtained at the same cl...
journal_title：Brain research bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0361-9230(83)90060-6
更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Norepinephrine (NE) and dopamine (DA) levels and turnover were measured in 17 discrete brain regions of Swiss-Webster (NIH) mice made aggressive by prolonged isolation. The NE steady state level was significantly lower in olfactory tubercle and substantia nigra and significantly higher in the septal area of the aggres...
journal_title：Brain research bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0361-9230(80)90287-7
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous work in our laboratory suggests that the indirect stimulation of prolactin gene transcription observed in male rats between 3 and 6 h following estrogen injection results from an inhibition of dopamine release from the tuberoinfundibular dopaminergic neurons. To evaluate further the role of dopamine in the re...
journal_title：Brain research bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0361-9230(96)00004-4
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An increasing number of studies suggest that nicotine/tobacco addiction is modulated by ovarian hormones. The levels of estrogen and progesterone appear to be important in the success of quit attempts and smoking cessation. In women smokers with the diagnosis or risk of breast cancer, the estrogen receptor modulator t...
journal_title：Brain research bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brainresbull.2011.01.013
更新日期：2011-04-05 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Traditional Medicine Practices (TMP) which are premised on indigenous knowledge and experiences within a local context of the culture and environment, are common place in low income countries. In Africa and in Uganda specifically, nearly 80% of the Ugandan population relies on TMP for the care of their menta...
journal_title：Brain research bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.brainresbull.2018.07.018
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spontaneous locomotion and motor coordination was evaluated in young (5-6 month old) and aged (24-25 month old) rats. Animals were tested for spontaneous locomotor activity in Digiscan Animal Activity Monitors during the nocturnal cycle. Aged animals exhibited a significant hypoactivity compared to their young counter...
journal_title：Brain research bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0361-9230(93)90294-l
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endogenous pyrogen (EP), injected systemically or intracerebrally, evokes fever and certain changes in plasma trace metal and glycoprotein levels which are characteristic of the acute-phase reaction. It is generally assumed that EP enters the brain from the blood, although it has not yet been demonstrated that EP cros...
journal_title：Brain research bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0361-9230(83)90124-7
更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inferior olive neurons, in brain slices maintained in vitro, display spontaneous, continuous oscillations of their membrane potential which are consonant with olivary rhythmic activity seen in vivo. This oscillatory behavior was studied with intracellular electrophysiological techniques. The 3-10 Hz rhythmicity of the...
journal_title：Brain research bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0361-9230(86)90089-4
更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Behavioral abnormalities have been reported in young and adult animals exposed to benzodiazepines prenatally. The presence of neurochemical alterations in the GABAergic system after prenatal benzodiazepine exposure was assessed in a chick model which avoids prenatal and postnatal maternal effects. The GABAA receptor c...
journal_title：Brain research bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0361-9230(89)90143-3
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In previous studies we have demonstrated that spinal motoneurons in the adult cat can regenerate CNS-type axons through CNS scar tissue into denervated ventral roots. This scar tissue, which appears to support and sustain the growth of injured CNS axons, has been shown to have a persistent defect in the blood-brain ba...
journal_title：Brain research bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0361-9230(93)90272-d
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In experimental studies on peripheral nerve repair, the possibility to objectively compare original and post-operative innervation is of decisive importance for the selection of the proper nerve-reconstruction strategy. Herewith we report serious drawbacks encountered with the standard method of pre- and post-operativ...
journal_title：Brain research bulletin
pub_type：
doi：10.1016/s0361-9230(00)00411-1
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A wealth of previous studies reported pathological alterations in extrahippocampal regions in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. Previous experimental findings have also demonstrated that the entorhinal cortex and the neocortex are damaged in different animal models of acute limbic seizures. The present study was aimed at...
journal_title：Brain research bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0361-9230(02)00811-0
更新日期：2002-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Chemical preconditioning using the mitochondrial toxin, 3-nitropropionic acid (3-NP) has been reported to induce neuroprotection against subsequent global ischemia. To investigate the underlying mechanisms, Mongolian gerbils were pretreated with either vehicle or 3-NP at the dose of 3 or 10 mg/kg, intraperitoneal, 3 d...
journal_title：Brain research bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0361-9230(02)00753-0
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is well known that some epileptic patients does not respond to conventional treatments, despite multiple combination of antiepileptic drugs, and they are therefore considered drug-resistant. For these patients, vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) represents a successful alternative to traditional therapy, and it is gener...
journal_title：Brain research bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brainresbull.2007.02.004
更新日期：2007-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Urethane is often used as a central anaesthetic in neurophysiological studies of drug effects. In this experiment, the effect of morphine on cortical EEG and single units of hippocampus and medial thalamus were compared in urethane-anaesthetized and paralyzed-awake rats. In each case, there was evidence of a morphine-...
journal_title：Brain research bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0361-9230(80)90183-5
更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the huge economic and social impact and the predicted incidence increase, neuroprotection for ischemic stroke remains as a therapeutically empty niche. In the present study, we investigated the rationale of the C-Phycocyanin (C-PC) treatment on global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in gerbils. We ...
journal_title：Brain research bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brainresbull.2011.05.016
更新日期：2011-08-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Nine healthy subjects standing upright, initiated small, medium and large (S, M and L conditions, respectively) forward movements of their right (Rt) arm together with backward movements of their left (Lt) arm. They also performed medium-size movements while holding a 3 kg dumbbell in each hand (D condition). Movement...
journal_title：Brain research bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brainresbull.2005.05.015
更新日期：2005-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Serotonin has been postulated to influence several developmental parameters. The potential role of serotonin in the development of the rat olfactory bulb, a simple cortical structure, was determined following selective depletion of serotonin to the olfactory bulb of neonate rats. In the neonate, 5,7-dHT was injected i...
journal_title：Brain research bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0361-9230(94)90062-0
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytochrome P450 2D (CYP2D) mediates the activation and inactivation of several classes of psychoactive drugs, including opioids, which can alter drug response. Tramadol is a synthetic opioid with analgesic activity of its own as well as being metabolically activated by CYP2D to O-desmethyltramadol (ODMST) an opioid re...
journal_title：Brain research bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brainresbull.2020.09.001
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sequence variations in genes involved in inflammation system are known to contribute to the risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) including stroke. In this study, we performed a genetic association study on the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) present in the genes CD14 (-159 C/T), TNFalpha (-308 G/A), IL-1alpha ...
journal_title：Brain research bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brainresbull.2007.08.007
更新日期：2008-01-31 00:00:00
abstract：:The biochemical balance between right- and left-ascending DA systems is an essential factor to regulate behavioral lateralization. However, there is no electrophysiological evidence for the regulation of interhemispheric DA systems. In the present paper we report electrophysiological evidence supporting the hypothesis...
journal_title：Brain research bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0361-9230(91)90070-z
更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rats implanted with electrodes for polygraphic recording were deprived of REM sleep for 24 hr. Following REM sleep deprivation animals were injected with quipazine maleate (7.5 mg/kg IP) and were polygraphically recorded for 48 hr. The results show that quipazine reduces REM sleep rebound and that it has a biphasic ef...
journal_title：Brain research bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0361-9230(82)90067-3
更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleep EEG in the sigma and delta frequency bands was subjected to spectral analysis in 8 normal young adults. In each subject, power density of sigma and delta oscillated reciprocally during NREM sleep, confirming an observation made initially with period/amplitude analysis. In REM sleep, power density for both freque...
journal_title：Brain research bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0361-9230(91)90286-s
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intelligence depends on the ability of the brain to acquire and apply rules and representations. At the neuronal level these properties have been shown to critically depend on the prefrontal cortex. Here we present, in the context of the Distributed Adaptive Control architecture (DAC), a biologically based model for f...
journal_title：Brain research bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brainresbull.2010.11.008
更新日期：2011-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Considerable evidence exists for an involvement of serotonergic mechanisms in the control of alcohol consumption. In the present study, an extensive 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT3) receptor autoradiographical investigation was performed using two genetically selected rat strains, alcohol preferring (P) and Alko alcohol (A...
journal_title：Brain research bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0361-9230(98)00016-1
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent investigations of the nucleus ambiguus (NA) have attempted to identify motoneurons associated with the branchiomeric muscles of the larynx and pharynx. However, relatively little attention has been directed to the levator veli palatini muscle (LVP) which is critical in respiration, deglutition and eustachian tu...
journal_title：Brain research bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0361-9230(83)90165-x
更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have previously demonstrated that chronic 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) infusion to the substantia nigra (SN) and the locus coeruleus (LC) both produce a long-lasting neurotoxicity on dopamine (DA) and norepinephrine (NE) neurons in these two areas, respectively. In the present study, we furth...
journal_title：Brain research bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0361-9230(93)90215-w
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
