Abstract：
:Alcohol consumption and glycosuria were found to be associated (p less than 0.001) in a population of 6571 salaried employees who underwent a systematic examination. The prevalence of glycosuria was found to range from 1.3% among 2609 non-drinkers to 5% among 816 heavy drinkers (six glasses or more of alcoholic beverage daily). This association was still significant after adjustment for age, sex and body mass index. Similarly, a positive association was observed between fasting glycemia and alcoholic intake in a subgroup of 998 subjects when such a result was available (p less than 0.05).
journal_name
Eur J Epidemioljournal_title
European journal of epidemiologyauthors
Lombrail P,Lang T,Degoulet P,Aime F,Devries C,Fouriaud C,Jacquinet-Salord MCdoi
10.1007/BF00148927subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-09-01 00:00:00pages
371-6issue
3eissn
0393-2990issn
1573-7284journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We compared blood pressure of individuals (mean age 59 y) born in western Holland between January 1945 and March 1946 (mothers exposed to the Dutch Famine before or during gestation; n = 359) to blood pressure of unexposed individuals born before or conceived after the famine (n = 299) or same-sex siblings of subjects...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-006-9065-2
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mechanisms by which Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites adhere to and lyse target cells are reviewed from the perspective of pathogenesis. Adherence via the galactose and N-acetyl-galactosamine inhibitable amebic lectin and possible additional amebic adhesin molecules is followed by target cell death. Inhibition of...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00239748
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A rare case report of American leishmaniasis imported to Italy after a prolonged journey in Brazil is described, and discussed according to the recent epidemiologic, diagnostic, and clinical literature evidence. Since a delayed diagnosis and treatment of American leishmaniasis outside endemic areas is common (due to a...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1015622016579
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human anthrax vaccines currently licensed in the United States and Western Europe consist of alum-precipitated or aluminum hydroxide-adsorbed supernatant material from fermentor cultures of toxigenic, nonencapsulated strains of Bacillus anthracis. These vaccines have several drawbacks, including the need for frequent ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00152686
更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A group of 709 randomly selected males aged 18-55 years living in the city of Amsterdam, the Netherlands, were questioned about sexual lifestyle and related behavior. A substantial proportion (10%) of these men appeared to be homo- or bisexual. Of these homo- and bisexual men, 16.5% were predicted to be HIV seropositi...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00157403
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is uncertain whether the incidence of stroke is increased in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and whether COPD is associated with all subtypes of stroke (i.e. ischemic stroke, intracerebral haemorrhage and subarachnoid haemorrhage). We evaluated the association between COPD and incidence ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-015-0113-7
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent evidence suggests potential associations between birthweight and disease in later life. For resource or other reasons recorded birthweight may be unavailable to researchers who have access to uniquely relevant outcome data. The present study examined the validity of parental recall of birthweight. Parents of 10...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007625030509
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The clinical course of chronic hepatitis C (CHC) is generally asymptomatic in children. The aim of this study was to examine the influence of HCV RNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) on the clinical course of CHC considering age at the time of infection, length of infection, hepatitis virus C (HCV) genoty...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-007-9125-2
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and lower socio-professional status have in common a series of risk factors for ill health such as sedentary lifestyle, weight excess, heavy alcohol and tobacco consumption. We hypothesised that SDB will be more prevalent in lower socio-professional groups. A total of 496 male middle a...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1010910821431
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most of the Coxiella burnetii isolates (72 of 80) available in our institute share a 2.1 kb NotI fragment. Sequence analysis revealed two incomplete open reading frames (ORF) for putative genes hemA and bcR coding for glutamyl-tRNA-reductase and bicyclomycin resistance protein, respectively. Upon completing the ORF fo...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01719308
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seven cases of watery diarrhea of explosive onset, three of them ending within two weeks, are discussed. The cause of diarrhea is believed to be the presence of an organism called Cyanobacteriumlike organism. These are non-refractile, spherical bodies, 8-9 micrometers in diameter, which take on a faint to deep pink co...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01720300
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Di.S.Co. Project--Sezze District Community Control--is aimed at achieving in the general population the prevention of chronic diseases through community intervention. Two areas are enrolled, one for intervention (25,706 subjects) and one for reference (12,655 subjects). In 1983 the first survey was conducted on a ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00145002
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until young adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic causes of normal and abnormal growth, development and health from fetal life until young adulthood. The study focuses on four primary areas of r...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-006-9022-0
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review discusses the use of Nordic Medical Birth Registers (MBRs) in epidemiological studies, paying special attention to the topics that have been investigated and to other data sources that increase the usefulness of MBRs. We divided the reviewed studies into four groups according to the data sources on which t...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1007379029182
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mortality rates for coronary heart disease (CHD) experience a longstanding decline, attributed to progress in prevention, diagnostics and therapy. However, CHD mortality rates vary between countries. To estimate whether national patterns of causes of death impact CHD mortality, data from the WHO "European detailed mor...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-020-00699-0
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the Toxocara spp. eggs environmental contamination of the soil of the urban or suburban area Ancona (Italy), 22 public playgrounds were selected and several cores of soil were taken from any selected areas. To study the Toxocara seroprevalence in the inhabitants of Ancona, blood samples were collected from...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1010853124085
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many epidemiological studies showed associations of low birth weight with cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and obesity. The associations seem to be consistent and stronger among subjects with a postnatal catch up growth. It has been suggested that developmental changes in response to adverse fetal exposures mig...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10654-011-9621-2
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection was one of the most common opportunistic infections in AIDS patients, leading to blindness or life-threatening disease in about 40% of patients in the later stages of AIDS before highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). In a retrospective multicenter study we investigated the incid...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1023/a:1007619323939
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An epidemiological survey on Tourette syndrome (TS) in a developing country is relatively scarce. This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence and distribution of TS in children and juveniles aged 7-16 years in Wenzhou of P.R. China. A total of 9742 children and adolescents were included in this survey. Cros...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-005-2953-z
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:High level of total serum calcium within the normal range has been associated with increased cardiovascular risk. We wanted to evaluate whether the physiological active ionised form of calcium also was a risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). METHODS:A total of 974 participants from a health survey i...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-005-5438-1
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidemiology studies suggested that low birthweight was associated with a higher risk of hypertension in later life. However, little is known about the causality of such associations. In our study, we evaluated the causal association of low birthweight with adulthood hypertension following a standard analytic protocol...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-020-00638-z
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A brief review of the germane literature suggests that the use of artificial intelligence (AI) statistical algorithms in epidemiology has been limited. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using AI systems in large-scale sets of epidemiological data to extract inherent, formerly unidentified, and potentially...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10654-006-0005-y
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serological patterns against Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) specific antigens were determined in 3732 healthy babies and children aged 0-10 years living in the Bari area (South Italy). IgG antibodies against EBV capsid antigen (VCA) were found in 2713 subjects (72.7%). Seropositivity rates, high in the first semester of lif...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00157392
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Yersiniosis is caused by Y. enterocolitica and Y. pseudotuberculosis mostly presenting as intestinal infection. The infection is usually acquired from contaminated food. The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of anti-Yersinia antibodies in Austrians. Sera of 750 healthy Austrians from all nine state...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-005-5047-z
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anti-allergen antibodies were searched for by an Enzyme Immunoassay in the sera obtained from 60 patients with a clinical diagnosis of asthma. Allergic rhinitis was also present in 28 patients. The diagnosis of asthma was based on clinical criteria that include history and clinical evidence of airflow obstruction. Ten...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007454505983
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infection with Hepatitis C virus is a significant public health problem that has important clinical and financial consequences. Understanding of the epidemiology of HCV is needed to help define future therapeutic and preventive strategies. So far, the importance and characteristics of the epidemics have been best appr...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1023/a:1007430812081
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Physical activity is associated to a lower risk of mortality from all-causes and from coronary heart disease. The long-term effects of changes in physical activity on coronary heart disease are, however, less known. We examined the association between changes in leisure time physical activity and the risk of myocardia...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-012-9656-z
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied HBV infection in 34 HIV-2-infected patients followed-up in Marseilles. Ten (29%) patients were chronically-infected with HBV, which represents a three-times higher rate than in HIV-1-infected patients in Europe. HBV occult infection was diagnosed in two patients. HBV genotype E was found in seven patients; ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-006-9039-4
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this matched-pair study 139 pregnant women were matched on the basis of age to an equal number of non-pregnant women with no signs of genital infection. The mean age was 28.7 years (range 20-41). The cut-offs used for detection of chlamydial antibody were 1:64 and 1:128 for IgG and 1:16 for IgA. IgG antibody at 64 ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01717451
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to investigate the association between flavonol and flavone intake and the risk of intermittent claudication in male smokers. The study population consisted of participants of the Finnish alpha-Tocopherol, beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention (ATBC) Study, who were free of intermittent claud...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/b:ejep.0000024699.81170.07
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
