Abstract：
:Seven cases of watery diarrhea of explosive onset, three of them ending within two weeks, are discussed. The cause of diarrhea is believed to be the presence of an organism called Cyanobacteriumlike organism. These are non-refractile, spherical bodies, 8-9 micrometers in diameter, which take on a faint to deep pink color after modified kinyoun acid-fast staining. Risk factors such as travel to and from warm regions, and water as a possible source of infection are briefly discussed.
journal_name
Eur J Epidemioljournal_title
European journal of epidemiologyauthors
Ebrahimzadeh A,Rogers Ldoi
10.1007/BF01720300subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-12-01 00:00:00pages
661-4issue
6eissn
0393-2990issn
1573-7284journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract：: ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-018-0449-x
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:At present, we can observe an evolution in ideas about the detection of HIV seropositivity through a qualitative analysis of specialised literature on the ethical aspects of AIDS. In the case of this disease, systematic screening of the population does not correspond to epidemiological criteria: it is wasteful, troubl...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00237357
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Environmental and atmospheric factors have been associated with meningitis epidemics in sub-Saharan Africa but not in the northern hemisphere. An epidemic of meningitis caused by different agents occurred in a health district in northern Italy during the first quarter of 2003: there were 50 cases compared to the expec...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-006-9013-1
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The incidence of Plesiomonas shigelloides among diarrhoeal patients attending the Dhaka Treatment Centre of the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR, B) from January through December 1987, has been reported. Using bile peptone broth (pH 8.8) as an enrichment medium and Salmonella-Shi...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00145397
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to evaluate the relationship between marital status and blood pressure, and to assess the risk of hypertension in adult Polish men, after adjustment for BMI. Material comprised the data of 2,271 healthy men, aged 25-60, occupationally active inhabitants of Wroclaw (south-western Poland). Arter...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-005-1752-x
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review discusses the use of Nordic Medical Birth Registers (MBRs) in epidemiological studies, paying special attention to the topics that have been investigated and to other data sources that increase the usefulness of MBRs. We divided the reviewed studies into four groups according to the data sources on which t...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1007379029182
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Whether and how coffee use influences glucose metabolism is still a matter for debate. We investigated whether baseline coffee consumption is longitudinally associated with risk of impaired fasting glucose in a cohort of 18-to-45 year old subjects screened for stage 1 hypertension and whether CYP1A2 polymorphism modul...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-015-9990-z
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) remain an important public health problem in developed countries. Hospital records were reviewed to ascertain the epidemiology of TBIs in Northeast Italy. METHODS:The annual rates of TBI-associated hospitalisation were estimated by analysing data collected from hospital recor...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1026192020963
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most of the epidemiological studies designed to determine the prevalence of Parkinson's disease (PD) in Portugal were hospital-based and the rates reported were around 1/1000. A sentinel network of general practitioners (GPs) has been in effect in the country since 1989, involving doctors with a relatively stable list...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01719295
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A total of 89 cases of measles were diagnosed in southeastern France between January and June 2003. Nation-wide epidemiological investigations suggested that this outbreak was restricted to southeastern France, and most likely reflected the endemic circulation of measles virus due low vaccination coverage. Genetic ana...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/b:ejep.0000040453.13914.48
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper we have analyzed several risk factors for developing nosocomial infections at a Surgical Service of the Hospital Clinico Universitario "San Cecilio", based on a retrospective follow-up program designed specifically for this study. Of all patients admitted to the Service from January 1 to June 17, 1987, w...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00144759
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The immune response to diphtheria and tetanus toxoid components of a combined diphtheria tetanus whole-cell pertussis/enhanced inactivated poliovirus (DTwP/eIPV) vaccine, administered in a three-dose schedule to infants at 2, 3 1/2 and 10 months of age and followed by a booster at the age of 8 years, was compared with...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1025375932257
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was conducted into the exposure to atmospheric pollution caused by car traffic by measuring blood lead (PbB) levels in a sample of 657 adult individuals (shopkeepers) all living in Liguria. The mean level of blood lead in all examined individuals was 9.39 micrograms dl-1 (0.45 mumol per liter; C.I. 95%: 9.06-9...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01719660
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred forty-one healthy newborns were immunized 24 hours after birth with one dose of inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) of enhanced potency. Following the administration of a second vaccine dose six months later, a considerable proportion of babies responded with neutralizing antibody (NA) to the three poliovirus ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00156819
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To examine the contribution of cardiovascular risk factors to the development of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, a prospective follow-up study was performed of a cohort, initially examined in a population survey on cardiovascular risk factors. The survey was conducted from 1975 to 1978 in the Netherlands amon...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00158782
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In spring 1996, an outbreak of Q fever occurred among residents of a rural town (population: 300) in Germany. A retrospective cohort study was conducted to ascertain the extent of the outbreak and to assess potential risk factors for illness. In July 1996, all residents > or =15 years received a self-administered ques...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007452503863
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine whether deer may play a role in the cycle of the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi, we sought evidence for the presence of the pathogen in skin of deer and roe deer. Biopsies of 2 mm3 were taken at four different levels from nail to tarsus. A total of 50 animals (200 biopsies) were shot in the ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007646216035
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pattern of faecal excretion of Vibrio cholerae was studied over a duration of eight months among 13 cholera convalescents by two-weekly surveillance cultures. Stools and rectal swabs were cultured on Thiosulphate citrate bile salts sucrose (TCBS) agar for the recovery of vibrio pathogens. Clinical phase and conval...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007541317104
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There have been recent reports of substantial increases occurring in the incidence of and/or mortality from tongue and mouth cancers in several countries. In this paper using data from Scotland (1960-89) we report on time trends in pharyngeal cancer. Similar increases in rates are evident for cancers of the oropharynx...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00211431
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the patterns of respiratory drugs use in the Lombardy region of Italy, and to quantify the period prevalence of different drug-dose combinations defined by reference to international guidelines for prescription in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. DESIGN:Analysis of records from an...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-006-9029-6
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A cross-sectional population survey using a random, stratified sample into phases was conducted in order to assess the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in Albacete (a south-eastern province in Spain) with 248000 inhabitants over 18 years of age. The sample size was of 1322 people. Both sys...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007483916158
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The elusive relationship between underlying pathology and clinical disease hampers diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and preventative intervention development. We seek to understand the relationship between two classical AD biomarkers, amyloid-β1-42 (Aβ1-42) and total-tau (t-tau), and define their trajectories acr...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-017-0326-z
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A survey of systemic lupus erythematosus patients was carried out in Portugal. The length of time from disease appearance to diagnosis remained unchanged over the 1970-2001 study period, while awareness of the disease increased considerably in the population in the mid-1990s, apparently as a result of an awareness cam...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1025854611531
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic health problems may be related to body mass index (BMI, kg/m(2)), but this has been best documented in overweight and obese adults. The primary objective of this study was to identify factors associated with different categories of BMI in elderly men and women from the general population, also including the lo...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-009-9422-z
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In high income countries females outlive men, although they generally report worse health, the so-called male-female health-survival paradox. Russia has one of the world's largest sex difference in life expectancy with a male disadvantage of more than 10 years. We compare components of the paradox between Denmark and ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-014-9893-4
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The article was originally published electronically on the publisher's internet portal (currently SpringerLink) on 24 January 2018 without open access. ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi：10.1007/s10654-018-0412-x
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Big Data and precision medicine, two major contemporary challenges for epidemiology, are critically examined from two different angles. In Part 1 Big Data collected for research purposes (Big research Data) and Big Data used for research although collected for other primary purposes (Big secondary Data) are discussed ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-018-0385-9
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data regarding 11,541 cases of school accidents (from kindergarten to senior high school) that required hospital attention for treatment were examined. The information was obtained from the records of the "School Medicine Service of the City of Milan", and covered five school years (from 1980-81 to 1984-85). The surve...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00239759
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sedentary behaviour is an emerging risk factor for several site-specific cancers. Ovarian cancers are often detected at late disease stages and the role of sedentary behaviour as a modifiable risk factor potentially contributing to ovarian cancer risk has not been extensively examined. We systematically searched relev...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10654-020-00712-6
更新日期：2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract：:After the introduction of the prostate specific antigen (PSA) test in the 1980s, a sharp increase in the incidence rate of prostate cancer was seen in the United States. The age-specific incidence patterns exhibited remarkable shifts to younger ages, and declining rates were observed at old ages. Similar trends were s...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-016-0185-z
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
