Abstract：
:The incidence of Plesiomonas shigelloides among diarrhoeal patients attending the Dhaka Treatment Centre of the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR, B) from January through December 1987, has been reported. Using bile peptone broth (pH 8.8) as an enrichment medium and Salmonella-Shigella agar to isolate the organism, P. shigelloides was isolated from 838 (6.4%) of 13,142 patients, 523 (4.0%) of whom had no other pathogen isolated. The percentage of isolation was higher from stool (9.2%) than from rectal swab (5.9%) specimens (P < 0.005). The incidence of P. shigelloides was higher among male (64.0%) than female (36.0%) patients (P < 0.005). Isolation was highest among children less than five years. P. shigelloides was isolated most often in March (11.0%) and September (7.7%), indicating two seasonal peaks of incidence before and after the monsoons. All the strains were uniformly sensitive to chloramphenicol, furazolidon, gentamicin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Sensitivity of the organism to ampicillin and tetracycline was 27.0% and 89.0%, respectively. This indicates that P. shigelloides may be an important agent of diarrhoea in our patient population.
journal_name
Eur J Epidemioljournal_title
European journal of epidemiologyauthors
Rahim Z,Ali A,Kay BAdoi
10.1007/BF00145397keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-09-01 00:00:00pages
753-6issue
5eissn
0393-2990issn
1573-7284journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Consumption of high doses of alcohol on a single occasion (binge drinking) may harm the developing foetus and pregnant women are advised to avoid binge drinking while pregnant. We present characteristics of Danish women who binge drank in the pre-and post recognised part of their pregnancy. METHODS:During t...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-008-9265-z
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper studies prostate cancer mortality in Italy from 1950-1979 to evaluate its importance in relation to total cancers, examine the time trend for forecasting future mortality trends, and makes an attempt to interpretate mortality by analyzing demographic and risk factors. In the Authors' opinion findings from c...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00141808
更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In epidemiological studies abundant physical activity has been related to decreased breast cancer risk, though the results have been inconsistent. The purpose of this paper was to study the association of physical activity at leisure and commuting to work and incidence of breast cancer. METHODS:The study co...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1010847311422
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To estimate the prevalence of human herpesvirus type 8 (HHV-8) in Albania and its correlation with HBV and HCV, we tested 196 serum samples collected from apparently healthy adults (i.e., 154 women and 42 men). We found 20% anti-HHV-8 antibodies, about 10% HbsAg-positive, and 67% anti-HBc antibodies; anti-HCV antibody...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/b:ejep.0000027358.38997.66
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previously published studies on the risk of cancer among male priests have been based on cancer mortality with the exception of one case-control study. The aim of this study was to present estimates of cancer incidence among Nordic male priests. The study cohort for our analyses consisted of 6.5 million men aged 30-64...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-011-9645-7
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To study the association between postmenopausal hormone therapy (PMH) use and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) stratifying the cases by the presence/absence of antibodies against citrullinated peptides (ACPA). A subset of the Epidemiological Investigation of RA (EIRA), a population-based case-control study, compr...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-015-0004-y
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We discuss the analytic and practical considerations in a large case-control study that had two control groups; the first control group consisting of partners of patients and the second obtained by random digit dialling (RDD). As an example of the evaluation of a general lifestyle factor, we present body mass index (B...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-010-9475-z
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Methods for the rapid diagnosis of infectious diseases have become increasingly common in the last decade. The impetus for the development of such techniques has stemmed from the need to provide clinically relevant information without the length of time and complexity inherent to traditional cultivation methods. This ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00145645
更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, data have been accumulated to examine excess mortality in the first half of 2020. Mortality in the preceding year or years is used to calculate the expected number of deaths, which is then compared with the actual number of deaths in 2020. We calculated weekly age- and sex...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-021-00717-9
更新日期：2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract：:The elusive relationship between underlying pathology and clinical disease hampers diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and preventative intervention development. We seek to understand the relationship between two classical AD biomarkers, amyloid-β1-42 (Aβ1-42) and total-tau (t-tau), and define their trajectories acr...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-017-0326-z
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:At the end of 1988 an outbreak of trichinellosis involving 48 persons occurred in a small town in Central Italy, near the Appennine mountains. The epidemic was caused by the ingestion of sausages recently made with wild boar meat. The people affected were mostly relatives and friends of hunters. Trichinella larvae wer...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00144815
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the availability of a safe and efficacious vaccine, new cases of infection by hepatitis B virus (HBV) still occur at a substantial rate. This increases the current prevalence of chronic HBV carriers (10% of newly infected subjects) and in the long run, will raise the incidence of chronic liver disease. The sur...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007596929640
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A seroprevalence survey of antibodies to HCV was carried out among 2788 hemodialysis (HD) patients in a region of central Italy. Anti-HCV seroprevalence was 28.6%. A multivariate analysis of risk factors showed a significant association with time on HD, history of blood transfusion and metropolitan area of residence. ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007592912010
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of our study was to assess the association between green tea consumption and all-cause and cause-specific mortality in a pooled analysis of eight Japanese population-based cohort studies. Pooled hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI), derived from random effects models, were used to evaluate the ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s10654-019-00545-y
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bacillus cereus is a ubiquitous sporeforming Gram-positive rod that is associated with foodborne outbreaks as well as several opportunistic infections. Inspite of the prevalence of B. cereus associated foodborne outbreaks, subtyping of the species using molecular typing assays was not attempted. In this study we have ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00145422
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Respiratory health effects of short-term exposure to ambient air pollution have been examined in 120 'asthma-like' school-aged children in some areas of Emilia-Romagna (urban-industrial and rural area). They kept a daily diary, through 12 weeks, for respiratory symptoms, PEF measurements, drug consumption and daily ac...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/b:ejep.0000032373.28250.84
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A first-aid station was implemented in Falconara Marittima airport (Ancona, Italy). It provided medical emergency care to war victims evacuated from former Yugoslavia in transit for further treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A descriptive analysis of the displaced population arriving at the first-aid station ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007670201028
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The syndrome "Traveller's Diarrhea" (TD) is important for tourists travelling to warm-climate countries. In this study a worldwide survey on the clinical features of enteritis among 1,455 Austrian tourists is reported. The clinical parameters of TD show that this disease exhibits a very uniform clinical course which i...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00144838
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A brief review of the germane literature suggests that the use of artificial intelligence (AI) statistical algorithms in epidemiology has been limited. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using AI systems in large-scale sets of epidemiological data to extract inherent, formerly unidentified, and potentially...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10654-006-0005-y
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This hospital-based case-control study was designed to investigate the association of low dietary vitamin A and beta carotene consumption with epidermoid lung cancer. Cases were patients with histologically confirmed epidermoid lung cancer diagnosed in six selected hospitals of southwestern France in 1983-84. Controls...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00150430
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Environmental and atmospheric factors have been associated with meningitis epidemics in sub-Saharan Africa but not in the northern hemisphere. An epidemic of meningitis caused by different agents occurred in a health district in northern Italy during the first quarter of 2003: there were 50 cases compared to the expec...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-006-9013-1
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pneumocystis carinii is a widespread eukaryotic microorganism found in the lungs of healthy mammals, including humans. It is able to proliferate extensively in the alveoli, becoming an important agent of severe pneumonitis in immunosuppressed hosts, especially in persons suffering from AIDS. The taxonomic position of ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00158583
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clostridium difficile plays an essential role in causing pseudomembranous colitis. We looked for the presence of these bacteria in the stools of 169 hospitalized patients and 38 nurses from wards with cases of diarrhea (207 subjects). The study was divided into three parts. In the first part, we compared three methods...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00146272
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The peritoneal macrophages from mice on a lipidic diet have shown an increase of surface hydrophobicity of cytoplasmatic membrane. This fact is correlated with a decrease of the phagocytic index and with an impairment of Salmonella typhimurium. ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00157023
更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bone Paget's disease is heterogeneously distributed and several foci of high prevalence have been reported in Spain. The aim of the present work was to determine the prevalence of the disease in a zone situated in the northwestern sector of the Province of Salamanca (Spain) using a cross sectional epi-demiological stu...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007449206061
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：: ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-018-0449-x
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This case-control study comprised 100 histologically verified laryngeal cancer patients and 100 hospital controls matched with cases by sex, age and place of residence. The following variables were tested for their association with cancer of the larynx: marital status, educational level, hard liquor consumption, cigar...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01721228
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The European Eye Epidemiology (E3) consortium is a recently formed consortium of 29 groups from 12 European countries. It already comprises 21 population-based studies and 20 other studies (case-control, cases only, randomized trials), providing ophthalmological data on approximately 170,000 European participants. The...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-015-0098-2
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A survey of systemic lupus erythematosus patients was carried out in Portugal. The length of time from disease appearance to diagnosis remained unchanged over the 1970-2001 study period, while awareness of the disease increased considerably in the population in the mid-1990s, apparently as a result of an awareness cam...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1025854611531
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pattern of faecal excretion of Vibrio cholerae was studied over a duration of eight months among 13 cholera convalescents by two-weekly surveillance cultures. Stools and rectal swabs were cultured on Thiosulphate citrate bile salts sucrose (TCBS) agar for the recovery of vibrio pathogens. Clinical phase and conval...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007541317104
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
