Abstract:
:In this paper we have analyzed several risk factors for developing nosocomial infections at a Surgical Service of the Hospital Clinico Universitario "San Cecilio", based on a retrospective follow-up program designed specifically for this study. Of all patients admitted to the Service from January 1 to June 17, 1987, we examined the following variables: age, sex, cause of admission, emergency or non-emergency admission, operation and related variables. The overall rate of nosocomial infections was 16.46%. The most significant risk factors we found were "operation", which had a linear correlation coefficient of 0.929 (p less than 0.01) with hospital infection when stratified by its length, "advanced age" (greater than 60 years old), especially in non-operated patients, and chemoprophylaxis. Such risk factors were ascertained taking into account the confounding effect produced by the variables studied in this survey.
journal_name
Eur J Epidemioljournal_title
European journal of epidemiologyauthors
Delgado-Rodríguez M,Cueto-Espinar A,Rodríguez-Contreras R,Gálvez-Vargas Rdoi
10.1007/BF00144759subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-06-01 00:00:00pages
235-41issue
2eissn
0393-2990issn
1573-7284journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We describe a Dot-ELISA system for the rapid, specific and reliable assessment of a subject's antitetanus immune status. The conditions for Dot-ELISA were selected to give positive reactions only for sera with antitetanus antibody titers equal to or higher than 0.06 I.U./ml, considered to represent protection when usi...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00145053
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exogenous sex hormones seem to play a role in colorectal carcinogenesis. Little is known about the influence of different types or durations of postmenopausal hormone therapy (HT) on colorectal cancer risk. A nationwide cohort of women 50-79 years old without previous cancer (n = 1,006,219) were followed 1995-2009. In...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10654-016-0116-z
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serological patterns against Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) specific antigens were determined in 3732 healthy babies and children aged 0-10 years living in the Bari area (South Italy). IgG antibodies against EBV capsid antigen (VCA) were found in 2713 subjects (72.7%). Seropositivity rates, high in the first semester of lif...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00157392
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Language is an important determinant of health, but analyses of linguistic inequalities in mortality are scant, especially for Canadian linguistic groups with European roots. We evaluated the life expectancy gap between the Francophone majority and Anglophone minority of Québec, Canada, both over time and across major...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10654-011-9644-8
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although elevated serum uric acid has been associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, its importance as a risk factor is still controversial. The authors examined the relationship between serum uric acid levels and death from all causes, including cardiovascular disease and stroke. The baseline data ...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1013735717961
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) have been increasingly prescribed in clinical practice for stroke prevention in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF). Direct comparisons between NOACs in trials are lacking, leaving an important clinical decision-making gap. We aimed to perform a s...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s10654-018-0415-7
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper studies prostate cancer mortality in Italy from 1950-1979 to evaluate its importance in relation to total cancers, examine the time trend for forecasting future mortality trends, and makes an attempt to interpretate mortality by analyzing demographic and risk factors. In the Authors' opinion findings from c...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00141808
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between number of missing teeth and all cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality as well as morbidity and to explore whether socio-economic factors mediate this association. An ongoing prospective cohort study of 1462 Swedish women included a dental survey...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10654-004-5961-5
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic health problems may be related to body mass index (BMI, kg/m(2)), but this has been best documented in overweight and obese adults. The primary objective of this study was to identify factors associated with different categories of BMI in elderly men and women from the general population, also including the lo...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10654-009-9422-z
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The incidence of Crohn's disease (CD) has been shown to be lower in Southern than in Northern Europe. Data on the frequency of the NOD2/CARD15 mutations for Mediterranean area are very scant. AIM:To determine the incidence of CD from 1979 to 2002 in a township in Sicily together with the allele frequency of...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10654-006-9054-5
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic causes and causal pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health from fetal life, childhood and young adulthood. This multidis...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10654-016-0224-9
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin resistance, low HDL-cholesterol and microalbuminuria are important components of the metabolic syndrome as defined by WHO. Insulin resistance and low HDL-cholesterol are also common in chronic kidney disease (CKD), but it is not clear whether they are early or late phenomenons in the development of renal failu...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10654-007-9164-8
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Determine age-specific infection fatality rates for COVID-19 to inform public health policies and communications that help protect vulnerable age groups. Studies of COVID-19 prevalence were collected by conducting an online search of published articles, preprints, and government reports that were publicly disseminated...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s10654-020-00698-1
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a material of 577 infants born of epileptic women treated with anticonvulsants in monotherapy during early pregnancy and collected from France, Italy, and Sweden. The incidence of major malformations is increased compared with the general population but no definite difference in risk can be demonstrated be...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00239754
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apolipoprotein B levels were studied in relation to cigarette smoking, coffee and alcohol consumption, physical activity, age and body mass index in 253 men aged 21-61 years. The mean apolipoprotein B level was 7.3 +/- 3.2 mg/dl and was higher for smokers compared with non-smokers. Considering the smokers of over 20 c...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00155554
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to determine the epidemiological profile of urolithiasis in Kuwaiti patients and the associated metabolic abnormalities favouring stone formation in this patient population. Between 1986 and 1994, a total of 421 Kuwaiti patients were studied in Al-Amiri renal stone laboratory. The mineral comp...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1007346727944
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A seroprevalence survey of antibodies to HCV was carried out among 2788 hemodialysis (HD) patients in a region of central Italy. Anti-HCV seroprevalence was 28.6%. A multivariate analysis of risk factors showed a significant association with time on HD, history of blood transfusion and metropolitan area of residence. ...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1007592912010
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We discuss the analytic and practical considerations in a large case-control study that had two control groups; the first control group consisting of partners of patients and the second obtained by random digit dialling (RDD). As an example of the evaluation of a general lifestyle factor, we present body mass index (B...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10654-010-9475-z
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Rotterdam Study is an ongoing prospective cohort study that started in 1990 in the city of Rotterdam, The Netherlands. The study aims to unravel etiology, preclinical course, natural history and potential targets for intervention for chronic diseases in mid-life and late-life. The study focuses on cardiovascular, ...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10654-020-00640-5
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human anthrax vaccines currently licensed in the United States and Western Europe consist of alum-precipitated or aluminum hydroxide-adsorbed supernatant material from fermentor cultures of toxigenic, nonencapsulated strains of Bacillus anthracis. These vaccines have several drawbacks, including the need for frequent ...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00152686
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the patterns of respiratory drugs use in the Lombardy region of Italy, and to quantify the period prevalence of different drug-dose combinations defined by reference to international guidelines for prescription in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. DESIGN:Analysis of records from an...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10654-006-9029-6
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The European Eye Epidemiology (E3) consortium is a recently formed consortium of 29 groups from 12 European countries. It already comprises 21 population-based studies and 20 other studies (case-control, cases only, randomized trials), providing ophthalmological data on approximately 170,000 European participants. The...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10654-015-0098-2
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Finding individual-level data for adequately-powered Mendelian randomization analyses may be problematic. As publicly-available summarized data on genetic associations with disease outcomes from large consortia are becoming more abundant, use of published data is an attractive analysis strategy for obtaining precise e...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10654-015-0011-z
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10654-018-0461-1
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a computer simulation for a series of births subject to various congenital malformations, the surveillance performance of the Multicommunity Sets Technique (MST) was compared to that of the Cumulative Sum Technique (CUSUM). Increases in malformation frequencies were simulated in (i) 6 out of 6 centres and (ii) o...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00152719
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol consumption was investigated among 9th and 13th grade high school students in the town of Brescia (an urban area) and in the Local Health Unit of Breno, a mountainous area in the province of Brescia. A total of 1364 students from Brescia and 1373 from Breno completed an anonymous questionnaire during school ti...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00463088
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Faecal swabs obtained from 126 calves and 118 cows in Argentina were investigated for the presence of verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC). VTEC strains were recovered from 10 (23%) of 43 calves with diarrhoea, from 24 (29%) of 83 healthy calves, from 40 (44%) of 91 healthy cows waiting at the slaughterhouse, a...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1007427925583
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An unmatched, hospital-based case-control study was performed, to determine, whether respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) etiology in hospitalized young children can be predicted clinically. Children under 2 years of age admitted with a lower respiratory tract infection in three hospitals in northern Germany were include...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1024213400297
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Descriptive epidemiological and genealogical data obtained by prospective and retrospective studies on CJD in Slovakia and in patients emigrating from CJD clusters were analysed. Observations contradictory to an exclusively genetic etiology of temporo-spatial accumulation of CJD are presented. Data indicating a geneti...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00143119
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The follow-up of the French cohort of uranium miners has been extended to 1994, and a new source of information for causes of death has been used. The paper presents the new results regarding the risk of death among the cohort, and analyses the impact of the methodological changes on these results. The extension of th...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:ejep.0000017824.38966.01
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00