Quantification of risk factors in hospital infection at a surgical service.

Abstract:

:In this paper we have analyzed several risk factors for developing nosocomial infections at a Surgical Service of the Hospital Clinico Universitario "San Cecilio", based on a retrospective follow-up program designed specifically for this study. Of all patients admitted to the Service from January 1 to June 17, 1987, we examined the following variables: age, sex, cause of admission, emergency or non-emergency admission, operation and related variables. The overall rate of nosocomial infections was 16.46%. The most significant risk factors we found were "operation", which had a linear correlation coefficient of 0.929 (p less than 0.01) with hospital infection when stratified by its length, "advanced age" (greater than 60 years old), especially in non-operated patients, and chemoprophylaxis. Such risk factors were ascertained taking into account the confounding effect produced by the variables studied in this survey.

journal_name

Eur J Epidemiol

authors

Delgado-Rodríguez M,Cueto-Espinar A,Rodríguez-Contreras R,Gálvez-Vargas R

doi

10.1007/BF00144759

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-06-01 00:00:00

pages

235-41

issue

2

eissn

0393-2990

issn

1573-7284

journal_volume

4

pub_type

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