Abstract：
:Many epidemiological studies showed associations of low birth weight with cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and obesity. The associations seem to be consistent and stronger among subjects with a postnatal catch up growth. It has been suggested that developmental changes in response to adverse fetal exposures might lead to changes in the fetal anatomy and physiology. These adaptations may be beneficial for short term, but may lead to common diseases in adulthood. Maternal smoking during pregnancy is one of the most important adverse fetal exposures in Western countries, and is known to be associated with a 150-200 g lower birth weight. An accumulating body of evidence suggests that maternal smoking during pregnancy might be involved in pathways leading to both low birth weight and common diseases, including cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and obesity, in adulthood. In this review, we discuss epidemiological studies focused on the associations of maternal smoking with fetal growth and development and cardiovascular and metabolic disease in later life. We also discuss potential biological mechanisms, and challenges for future epidemiological studies.
journal_name
Eur J Epidemioljournal_title
European journal of epidemiologyauthors
Bakker H,Jaddoe VWdoi
10.1007/s10654-011-9621-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-10-01 00:00:00pages
763-70issue
10eissn
0393-2990issn
1573-7284journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Insectivores (Erinaceus europaeus) and rodents (Rattus rattus, R. norvegicus and Mus musculus) from different islands of the Azores Archipelago were found to carry three distinct Leptospira interrogans s.l. serovars (copenhageni, icterohaemorrhagiae and ballum) which have never been previously investigated there. The ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007383405833
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In epidemiological studies on asthma determinants an extreme variability in results exists, probably due to different criteria utilised for defining of an asthma 'case' and for measuring determinants. We aimed to assess multiple indicators and multiple determinants of asthma in young adults by applying laten...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-006-9062-5
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:C-reactive protein (CRP) was proposed as a stronger predictor of cardiovascular events than low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C); however, these associations may differ between myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke. We compared statistically the associations of CRP and LDL-C levels with risk of MI versus stroke...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-007-9141-2
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of sexual transmission in the diffusion of HCV infection, was studied through the seroprevalence of anti-HCV antibodies in the heterosexual habitual partners of 83 anti-HCV positive subjects. The index cases were represented by 10 dialysed subjects, 31 patients with chronic liver disease and 42 healthy carrie...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00145412
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Flagellin subunit A gene (flaA) typing of Campylobacter has been recognized by several groups as a relatively simple and quick genotyping method. The present study aimed to create, for the first time in Greece, a database with flaA restriction patterns, which could be used for future epidemiological and clin...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-006-9073-2
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This work is about the comparison between two studies performed in southern Italy: 'Montecorvino Rovella Project' (PMR, 1988-1989) and 'VIP Project' (Prevention in the Irno Valley, 1998-1999) to evaluate the trend of cholesterolaemia in an area of the Campania region. These two areas which are near the city of Salerno...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1022533117139
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s10654-020-00698-1
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In an effort to find an indicator for use in studies of the epidemiological impact of drug abuse in California in the late 1960s, we recognized that, for comparative analyses, cause specific mortality was less attractive than total mortality of the population group principally affected, young adults. This paper examin...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00419492
更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A broad review is given of the general principles underlying study design with emphasis on applications in medical and epidemiological contexts. The main theme of the paper is that, while the distinction between interventionist studies, that is experiments, and purely observational ones is important, there are many co...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10654-016-0135-9
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A total of 136 cases of men with urinary bladder cancer and 272 matched hospital controls were examined for potential exposure to diesel exhaust. A lifetime occupational history was obtained for all subjects in the study and assessment of exposure to diesel exhaust was based on the job titles of the subject and self-r...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00155549
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immune responses to trivalent inactivated whole virus and monovalent subunit influenza vaccines, used in the season 1986-87, were analyzed in elderly residents in nursing homes. Higher levels of induced antibody were found in the group receiving two doses of trivalent vaccine. This suggests that high risk aged patient...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00156833
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We discuss the analytic and practical considerations in a large case-control study that had two control groups; the first control group consisting of partners of patients and the second obtained by random digit dialling (RDD). As an example of the evaluation of a general lifestyle factor, we present body mass index (B...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-010-9475-z
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A total of 89 cases of measles were diagnosed in southeastern France between January and June 2003. Nation-wide epidemiological investigations suggested that this outbreak was restricted to southeastern France, and most likely reflected the endemic circulation of measles virus due low vaccination coverage. Genetic ana...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/b:ejep.0000040453.13914.48
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A prospective study of 53,753 coal miners was undertaken at the Instituto Nacional de Silicosis (INS) in Asturias, Spain, during the period 1971 to 1985. This included a complete medical history, physical examination, pulmonary function tests, and intensive search for pulmonary tuberculosis. A total of 1,136 new cases...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01719352
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An improved semiquantitative self-administered food frequency questionnaire has been designed in order to investigate possible associations between diet and health, to plan nutrition education programmes, and to examine dietary compliance. The questionnaire consists of 16 printed forms and 16 pages with coloured photo...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01719482
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:External causes of death are important in the pediatric population worldwide. We performed an analysis of all injury-fatalities in children between ages zero and 17 years, between January 2000 and December 2006, in San Diego County, California, United States of America. Information was obtained from the County of San ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-009-9420-1
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Investigators in modern molecular/genetic epidemiology studies commonly analyze data on a vast number of candidate genetic markers. In such situations, rather than conventional estimation of effects (odds ratios), more accurate estimation methods are needed. The author proposes consideration of empirical Bayes and sem...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-009-9393-0
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Active surveillance for unknown or unsuspected adverse drug effects may be carried out by applying epidemiological techniques to large administrative databases. Self-controlled designs, like the symmetry design, have the advantage over conventional design of adjusting for confounders that are stable over time. The aim...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-018-0386-8
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Physical activity is thought to be cardioprotective, but associations with different subtypes of cardiovascular disease (CVD) are poorly understood. We examined associations between physical activity and seven major CVD death causes. The sample comprised 65,093 adults (aged 58 ± 12 years, 45.4% men) followed up over m...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-018-0460-2
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the availability of a safe and efficacious vaccine, new cases of infection by hepatitis B virus (HBV) still occur at a substantial rate. This increases the current prevalence of chronic HBV carriers (10% of newly infected subjects) and in the long run, will raise the incidence of chronic liver disease. The sur...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007596929640
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To test the hypothesis that osteoporosis, which results partly from long-term estrogen deficiency, is associated with a lowered risk of breast cancer, a population-based cohort study was performed in Amiens. To ascertain the incidence of breast cancer, 1300 women were followed through after a first hip fracture. Overa...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007579112855
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Dementias Platform UK Data Portal is a data repository facilitating access to data for 3 370 929 individuals in 42 cohorts. The Data Portal is an end-to-end data management solution providing a secure, fully auditable, remote access environment for the analysis of cohort data. All projects utilising the data are b...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-020-00633-4
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent evidence suggests potential associations between birthweight and disease in later life. For resource or other reasons recorded birthweight may be unavailable to researchers who have access to uniquely relevant outcome data. The present study examined the validity of parental recall of birthweight. Parents of 10...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007625030509
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obstetric and neonatal complications have been associated with completed and attempted suicide (suicidal acts) in young offspring. Maternal smoking is one of the most important risk factors for obstetric complications, but the association between prenatal smoking exposure and offspring risk of suicidal acts is unknown...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-011-9556-7
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse selective factors associated with an unexpectedly low response rate. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:The baseline questionnaire survey of a large prospective follow-up study on the psychosocial health of the Finnish working-aged randomly chosen population resulted in 21,101 responses (40.0%) in 1998. The non...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1020016922473
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of primary care electronic health records for research is abundant. The benefits gained from utilising such records lies in their size, longitudinal data collection and data quality. However, the use of such data to undertake high quality epidemiological studies, can lead to significant challenges particularly...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-020-00677-6
更新日期：2020-08-27 00:00:00
abstract：:After the introduction of the prostate specific antigen (PSA) test in the 1980s, a sharp increase in the incidence rate of prostate cancer was seen in the United States. The age-specific incidence patterns exhibited remarkable shifts to younger ages, and declining rates were observed at old ages. Similar trends were s...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-016-0185-z
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) are a major cause of hospitalization in infants. Research suggests that immunomodulatory properties of vitamin D may influence LRTI risk. This study's objective was to examine whether 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations in cord blood influenced susceptibility to LRTI...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-014-9918-z
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Environmental and atmospheric factors have been associated with meningitis epidemics in sub-Saharan Africa but not in the northern hemisphere. An epidemic of meningitis caused by different agents occurred in a health district in northern Italy during the first quarter of 2003: there were 50 cases compared to the expec...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-006-9013-1
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated mean levels and prevalences of total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, fasting blood glucose, systolic blood pressure and body mass index in adults aged 25 to 64 years participating in the WHO Country-wide Integrated Noncommunicable Diseases Intervention (CINDI) Programme in Vorarlberg, west...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02427390
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
