Abstract：
:Obstetric and neonatal complications have been associated with completed and attempted suicide (suicidal acts) in young offspring. Maternal smoking is one of the most important risk factors for obstetric complications, but the association between prenatal smoking exposure and offspring risk of suicidal acts is unknown. We performed a population-based study of 1,449,333 single births born in Sweden between 1983 and 1996, derived from linked registry data. Maternal smoking and risks of suicidal acts in offspring were estimated using hazard ratios, derived from proportional-hazard models, controlling for potential confounding of parental socio-demographic factors and psychiatric care in first degree relatives. To control for unmeasured familial confounding, a matched case-control analysis of suicidal acts was performed within sibling pairs discordant for prenatal smoking exposure. In the cohort analysis, the adjusted hazard ratio for completed suicide among offspring to women smoking 1-9 cigarettes and at least 10 cigarettes per day were 1.67, 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.29-2.16, and 1.54, 95% CI, 1.12-2.10. For suicidal acts, corresponding hazard ratios were 1.28, 95% CI 1.21-1.35 and 1.48, 95% CI 1.39-1.57, respectively. However, in sibling pairs discordant for suicidal acts and prenatal smoking exposure, we found no evidence that prenatal smoking exposure increased the risk of suicidal acts. We conclude that the association between prenatal smoking exposure and offspring risk of suicidal acts is probably confounded by unmeasured familial factors.
journal_name
Eur J Epidemioljournal_title
European journal of epidemiologyauthors
Cnattingius S,Svensson T,Granath F,Iliadou Adoi
10.1007/s10654-011-9556-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-06-01 00:00:00pages
485-92issue
6eissn
0393-2990issn
1573-7284journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Five thousand eight hundred and thirty-seven healthy young men, aged 18-19, from two distinct regions of Central Italy, Abruzzo and Marche, have been investigated during the military medical examination to evaluate pigmentary traits and skin phototypes. They were examined over the entire body except the scalp and ano-...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007539807705
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case-control study of 107 colon cancer cases and 486 controls from an oncological clinic in Istanbul was conducted to examine the association between occupational physical activity and colon cancer in Turkey, where incidence of this disease is low. Only two of the four activity measures showed evidence of an increas...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00145330
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Associations of cognitive function assessed in adulthood with coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke might reflect a causal effect or could be explained by residual confounding or a common underlying pathology (atherosclerosis) that links both declines in cognitive function and increased risk of cardiovascu...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-008-9281-z
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The haemodialysis patients are an high risk population for hepatitis viral infections. While the incidence of HBV has decreased worldwide, HCV is now the major cause of viral infection in these patients. The aim of our study was to define a complete map of patients undergoing routine replacement therapy by h...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007552226361
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A rare case report of American leishmaniasis imported to Italy after a prolonged journey in Brazil is described, and discussed according to the recent epidemiologic, diagnostic, and clinical literature evidence. Since a delayed diagnosis and treatment of American leishmaniasis outside endemic areas is common (due to a...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1015622016579
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increased fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) concentrations have emerged as a novel risk factor for heart failure and stroke but not for myocardial infarction (MI). Yet, most studies on MI were conducted in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients and the elderly. Evidence is unclear in subjects without CAD and for str...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-014-9982-4
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A survey of systemic lupus erythematosus patients was carried out in Portugal. The length of time from disease appearance to diagnosis remained unchanged over the 1970-2001 study period, while awareness of the disease increased considerably in the population in the mid-1990s, apparently as a result of an awareness cam...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1025854611531
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic health problems may be related to body mass index (BMI, kg/m(2)), but this has been best documented in overweight and obese adults. The primary objective of this study was to identify factors associated with different categories of BMI in elderly men and women from the general population, also including the lo...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-009-9422-z
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infectious etiologies have been hypothesized for acute leukemias because of their high incidence in early childhood, but have seldom been examined for acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We conducted the first large cohort study to examine perinatal factors including season of birth, a proxy for perinatal infectious exposur...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-015-0063-0
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Finding individual-level data for adequately-powered Mendelian randomization analyses may be problematic. As publicly-available summarized data on genetic associations with disease outcomes from large consortia are becoming more abundant, use of published data is an attractive analysis strategy for obtaining precise e...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-015-0011-z
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This hospital-based case-control study was designed to investigate the association of low dietary vitamin A and beta carotene consumption with epidermoid lung cancer. Cases were patients with histologically confirmed epidermoid lung cancer diagnosed in six selected hospitals of southwestern France in 1983-84. Controls...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00150430
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objectives of the cross-sectional study (EpiCoS) were to describe, at different stages, volunteers offering their blood, and to characterize various ways of collecting blood. From 15 September 1996 to 31 December 1996, individuals presenting at fixed or mobile sessions in one of 11 randomly selected blood banks we...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007594716912
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies that investigated the association between tea consumption and the risk of major cardiovascular events have reported inconsistent results. We conducted a meta-analysis of prospective observational studies in order to summarize the evidence regarding the association between tea consumption and major cardiovascul...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1007/s10654-014-9960-x
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A brief review of the germane literature suggests that the use of artificial intelligence (AI) statistical algorithms in epidemiology has been limited. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using AI systems in large-scale sets of epidemiological data to extract inherent, formerly unidentified, and potentially...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10654-006-0005-y
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Elevated high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) concentration is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease but this association seems to be largely mediated via conventional cardiovascular risk factors. In particular, the association between hs-CRP and obesity has been extensively demonstrated ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-012-9671-0
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the Toxocara spp. eggs environmental contamination of the soil of the urban or suburban area Ancona (Italy), 22 public playgrounds were selected and several cores of soil were taken from any selected areas. To study the Toxocara seroprevalence in the inhabitants of Ancona, blood samples were collected from...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1010853124085
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Rotterdam Study is a prospective cohort study ongoing since 1990 in the city of Rotterdam in The Netherlands. The study targets cardiovascular, endocrine, hepatic, neurological, ophthalmic, psychiatric, dermatological, oncological, and respiratory diseases. As of 2008, 14,926 subjects aged 45 years or over compris...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-013-9866-z
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The two best known approaches to predicting cardiovascular risk are Framingham and QRISK. Both methods correctly predict less than 70% of cases, with a high ratio of false positive predictions to true predictions. Each uses a combination of predictors that is applied to the data only once. The present approach uses th...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-011-9634-x
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sixteen hundred and thirty seven isolates of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolated over a two year period were serotyped using three panels of monoclonal antibodies. The isolates comprised 687 serogroup WI strains and 950 serogroup WII/III strains. The antibodies used in the panels were those developed by Pharmacia (Ph) and ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00144994
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immune responses to trivalent inactivated whole virus and monovalent subunit influenza vaccines, used in the season 1986-87, were analyzed in elderly residents in nursing homes. Higher levels of induced antibody were found in the group receiving two doses of trivalent vaccine. This suggests that high risk aged patient...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00156833
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Big Data and precision medicine, two major contemporary challenges for epidemiology, are critically examined from two different angles. In Part 1 Big Data collected for research purposes (Big research Data) and Big Data used for research although collected for other primary purposes (Big secondary Data) are discussed ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-018-0385-9
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to assess the performance of weight related nutritional markers [reported involuntary weight loss (WL) greater than 10%, measured WL and body mass index (BMI)] in predicting survival at AIDS stage. The three anthropometric indices were used as time dependent variables in Cox models to predict ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007696530440
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biomarkers are considered as tools to enhance cardiovascular risk estimation. However, the value of biomarkers on risk estimation beyond European risk scores, their comparative impact among different European regions and their role towards personalised medicine remains uncertain. Biomarker for Cardiovascular Risk Asse...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-014-9952-x
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To date, non-pharmacological interventions (NPI) have been the mainstay for controlling the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. While NPIs are effective in preventing health systems overload, these long-term measures are likely to have significant adverse economic consequences. Therefore, many countries are ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-020-00649-w
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of intrafamilial HCV transmission is still controversial. METHODS:An overall sample of 2856 consecutive HCV-infected patients was studied. All index cases were interviewed to identify potential risk factors for transmission and underwent the following tests: HBsAg, anti-HBc, HIV, and, qualitative H...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-006-0016-8
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report is devoted to analyze the effect that compulsory vaccination has on the compliance of the population, compared with the results obtained by massive campaigns for optional vaccinations. The implementation of a specific software for the management of individual schedules helps to reach a substantial complete...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01719442
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For unknown reasons the incidence of non-Hodgkin's Lymphomas (NHL) has increased during the last decades. Conditions with impaired immune functions have been associated with an increased risk of malignant lymphomas. Interactions between the central nervous, immune, and endocrine systems have been recently identified, ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-005-1050-7
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Various studies have linked different genetic single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to different blood lipids (BL), but whether these "connections" were identified using cross-sectional or longitudinal (i.e., changes over time) designs has received little attention. Cross-sectional and longitudinal assessments of BL ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-012-9670-1
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Determine age-specific infection fatality rates for COVID-19 to inform public health policies and communications that help protect vulnerable age groups. Studies of COVID-19 prevalence were collected by conducting an online search of published articles, preprints, and government reports that were publicly disseminated...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s10654-020-00698-1
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam (LASA) is a prospective cohort study of older adults in the Netherlands, initially based on a nationally representative sample of people aged 55-84 years. The study has been ongoing since 1992, and focuses on the determinants, trajectories and consequences of physical, cognitive,...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-019-00541-2
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
