Isolation and characterization of a novel oligomeric proanthocyanidin with significant anti-cancer activities from grape stems (Vitis vinifera).

Abstract:

:Novel proanthocyanidin fractions from grape stem extracts were purified using Amberlite XAD-1180N, Sephadex-LH-20, Toyopearl HW40F and reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatography. Two key compounds were estimated as epigallocatechin-(epicatechin)7 gallate using electron-spray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Epigallocatechin-(epicatechin)7 gallate (compound 1) showed significant anti-cancer activity in PC-3 prostate cancer cells. In particular, compound 1 suppressed the gene expression of fatty acid-binding protein 5 (FABP5), which is involved in promoting cell proliferation and metastasis in prostate cancer cells.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Sei-Ichi K,Toda K,Matsumoto K,Ishihara C,Nonobe S,Matsunaga C,Gomi YK,Senga S,Kawaguchi K,Yamamoto A,Suwannachot J,Noda R,Kobayashi S,Hamauzu Y,Makabe H,Fujii H

doi

10.1038/s41598-019-48603-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-08-19 00:00:00

pages

12046

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-019-48603-5

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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