Fungal decomposition of terrestrial organic matter accelerated Early Jurassic climate warming.

Abstract:

:Soils - constituting the largest terrestrial carbon pool - are vulnerable to climatic warming. Currently existing uncertainties regarding carbon fluxes within terrestrial systems can be addressed by studies of past carbon cycle dynamics and related climate change recorded in sedimentary successions. Here we show an example from the Early Jurassic (early Toarcian, c. 183 mya) marginal-marine strata from Poland, tracking the hinterland response to climatic changes through a super-greenhouse event. In contrast to anoxia-related enhanced carbon storage in coeval open marine environments, Total Organic Carbon (TOC) concentrations in the Polish successions are substantially reduced during this event. Increasing temperature favoured fungal-mediated decomposition of plant litter - specifically of normally resistant woody tissues. The associated injection of oxidized organic matter into the atmosphere corresponds to abrupt changes in standing vegetation and may have contributed significantly to the amplified greenhouse climate on Earth. The characteristic Toarcian signature of multiple warm pulses coinciding with rapidly decreasing carbon isotope ratios may in part be the result of a radical reduction of the terrestrial carbon pool as a response to climate change.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Pieńkowski G,Hodbod M,Ullmann CV

doi

10.1038/srep31930

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-08-24 00:00:00

pages

31930

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep31930

journal_volume

6

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Cognition based bTBI mechanistic criteria; a tool for preventive and therapeutic innovations.

    abstract::Blast-induced traumatic brain injury has been associated with neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric disorders. To date, although damage due to oxidative stress appears to be important, the specific mechanistic causes of such disorders remain elusive. Here, to determine the mechanical variables governing the tissue da...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28271-7

    authors: Garcia-Gonzalez D,Race NS,Voets NL,Jenkins DR,Sotiropoulos SN,Acosta G,Cruz-Haces M,Tang J,Shi R,Jérusalem A

    更新日期:2018-07-06 00:00:00

  • Using Baidu Search Engine to Monitor AIDS Epidemics Inform for Targeted intervention of HIV/AIDS in China.

    abstract::China's reported cases of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and AIDS increased from over 50000 in 2011 to more than 130000 in 2017, while AIDS related search indices on Baidu from 2.1 million to 3.7 million in the same time periods. In China, people seek AIDS related knowledge from Baidu which one of the world's larg...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-35685-w

    authors: Li K,Liu M,Feng Y,Ning C,Ou W,Sun J,Wei W,Liang H,Shao Y

    更新日期:2019-01-23 00:00:00

  • Author Correction: A global mass budget for positively buoyant macroplastic debris in the ocean.

    abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 已发布勘误

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58755-4

    authors: Lebreton L,Egger M,Slat B

    更新日期:2020-01-30 00:00:00

  • Photoinduced Strain Release and Phase Transition Dynamics of Solid-Supported Ultrathin Vanadium Dioxide.

    abstract::The complex phase transitions of vanadium dioxide (VO2) have drawn continual attention for more than five decades. Dynamically, ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) with atomic-scale spatiotemporal resolution has been employed to study the reaction pathway in the photoinduced transition of VO2, using bulk and strain-f...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-10217-0

    authors: He X,Punpongjareorn N,Liang W,Lin Y,Chen C,Jacobson AJ,Yang DS

    更新日期:2017-08-30 00:00:00

  • Assessing harbour porpoise carcasses potentially subjected to grey seal predation.

    abstract::As a follow-up on the data presented for seals, we herein report and discuss outcomes resulting from a retrospective evaluation of harbour porpoise stranding and necropsy data from Schleswig-Holstein, Germany (n = 4463) to enable an objective evaluation of potential ecological effects of grey seal predation on porpois...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-73258-y

    authors: van Neer A,Gross S,Kesselring T,Grilo ML,Ludes-Wehrmeister E,Roncon G,Siebert U

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Near ideal synaptic functionalities in Li ion synaptic transistor using Li3POxSex electrolyte with high ionic conductivity.

    abstract::All solid-state lithium-ion transistors are considered as promising synaptic devices for building artificial neural networks for neuromorphic computing. However, the slow ionic conduction in existing electrolytes hinders the performance of lithium-ion-based synaptic transistors. In this study, we systematically explor...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-55310-8

    authors: Nikam RD,Kwak M,Lee J,Rajput KG,Banerjee W,Hwang H

    更新日期:2019-12-11 00:00:00

  • Perceptual vision training in non-sport-specific context: effect on performance skills and cognition in young females.

    abstract::Although an increasing interest in vision training for sport performance, whether it may have a transfer to sport-specific skills and whether such transfer could be mediated by cognition remain open issues. To enlighten this point, we tested the effect of 6-weeks sport vision training programmes (requiring generic or ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-55252-1

    authors: Formenti D,Duca M,Trecroci A,Ansaldi L,Bonfanti L,Alberti G,Iodice P

    更新日期:2019-12-10 00:00:00

  • Efficient Enrichment of Bacterial mRNA from Host-Bacteria Total RNA Samples.

    abstract::Despite numerous advances in genomics and bioinformatics, technological hurdles remain to examine host-microbe transcriptomics. Sometimes the transcriptome of either or both can be ascertained merely by generating more sequencing reads. However, many cases exist where bacterial mRNA needs to be enriched further to ena...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep34850

    authors: Kumar N,Lin M,Zhao X,Ott S,Santana-Cruz I,Daugherty S,Rikihisa Y,Sadzewicz L,Tallon LJ,Fraser CM,Dunning Hotopp JC

    更新日期:2016-10-07 00:00:00

  • Weighted gene co-expression network analysis identifies modules and functionally enriched pathways in the lactation process.

    abstract::The exponential growth in knowledge has resulted in a better understanding of the lactation process in a wide variety of animals. However, the underlying genetic mechanisms are not yet clearly known. In order to identify the mechanisms involved in the lactation process, various mehods, including meta-analysis, weighte...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81888-z

    authors: Farhadian M,Rafat SA,Panahi B,Mayack C

    更新日期:2021-01-27 00:00:00

  • Triazophos (TAP) removal in horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands (HSCWs) and its accumulation in plants and substrates.

    abstract::Triazophos (TAP) is a widely used phosphorus pesticide in China that possesses a potential risk for water pollution. We have studied the removal efficiency of TAP using pilot-scale horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands (HSCWs) as well as the contribution of plants, substrates and other pathways to its remova...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-05874-0

    authors: Wu J,Li Z,Wu L,Zhong F,Cui N,Dai Y,Cheng S

    更新日期:2017-07-14 00:00:00

  • Ferroelectric control of a Mott insulator.

    abstract::The electric field control of functional properties is an important goal in oxide-based electronics. To endow devices with memory, ferroelectric gating is interesting, but usually weak compared to volatile electrolyte gating. Here, we report a very large ferroelectric field-effect in perovskite heterostructures combin...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep02834

    authors: Yamada H,Marinova M,Altuntas P,Crassous A,Bégon-Lours L,Fusil S,Jacquet E,Garcia V,Bouzehouane K,Gloter A,Villegas JE,Barthélémy A,Bibes M

    更新日期:2013-10-03 00:00:00

  • Quantitating and dating recent gene flow between European and East Asian populations.

    abstract::Historical records indicate that extensive cultural, commercial and technological interaction occurred between European and Asian populations. What have been the biological consequences of these contacts in terms of gene flow? We systematically estimated gene flow between Eurasian groups using genome-wide polymorphism...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep09500

    authors: Qin P,Zhou Y,Lou H,Lu D,Yang X,Wang Y,Jin L,Chung YJ,Xu S

    更新日期:2015-04-02 00:00:00

  • Switchable phase and polarization singular beams generation using dielectric metasurfaces.

    abstract::Singular beams which possess helical phase wavefront or spatially inhomogeneous polarization provide new freedom for optical field manipulation. However, conventional schemes to produce the singular beams have difficulty in realizing the flexible switch between different singular beams. In this work, we have experimen...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07217-5

    authors: He Y,Li Y,Liu J,Zhang X,Cai Y,Chen Y,Chen S,Fan D

    更新日期:2017-07-28 00:00:00

  • Polychlorinated biphenyls target Notch/Dll and VEGF R2 in the mouse placenta and human trophoblast cell lines for their anti-angiogenic effects.

    abstract::The intrauterine environment is particularly vulnerable to environmental exposures. We previously established a mouse model that provided evidence for pregnancy complications and placental anti-angiogenesis in response to Aroclor 1254 (A-1254), a mixture of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). Importantly, these effects ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep39885

    authors: Kalkunte S,Huang Z,Lippe E,Kumar S,Robertson LW,Sharma S

    更新日期:2017-01-10 00:00:00

  • Urinary metabolomics reveals the therapeutic effect of HuangQi Injections in cisplatin-induced nephrotoxic rats.

    abstract::The side effects of cisplatin (CDDP), notably nephrotoxicity, greatly limited its use in clinical chemotherapy. HuangQi Injections (HI), a commonly used preparation of the well-known Chinese herbal medicine Astragali radix, appeared to be promising treatment for nephrotoxicity without compromising the anti-tumor activ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-03249-z

    authors: Li CY,Song HT,Wang XX,Wan YY,Ding XS,Liu SJ,Dai GL,Liu YH,Ju WZ

    更新日期:2017-06-15 00:00:00

  • RcsAB is a major repressor of Yersinia biofilm development through directly acting on hmsCDE, hmsT, and hmsHFRS.

    abstract::Biofilm formation in flea gut is important for flea-borne transmission of Yersinia pestis. There are enhancing factors (HmsHFRS, HmsCDE, and HmsT) and inhibiting one (HmsP) for Yersinia pestis biofilm formation. The RcsAB regulatory complex acts as a repressor of Yesinia biofilm formation, and adaptive pseudogenizatio...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep09566

    authors: Fang N,Yang H,Fang H,Liu L,Zhang Y,Wang L,Han Y,Zhou D,Yang R

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Grain boundary oxidation of proton-irradiated nuclear grade stainless steel in simulated primary water of pressurized water reactor.

    abstract::Grain boundary (GB) oxidation of proton-irradiated 304 nuclear grade stainless steel in primary water of pressurized water reactor was investigated. The investigation was conducted by studying microstructure of the oxide and oxide precursor formed at GB on an "atom-by-atom" basis by a combination of atom-probe tomogra...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-80600-x

    authors: Deng P,Peng Q,Han EH

    更新日期:2021-01-14 00:00:00

  • Dislocation-twin boundary interactions induced nanocrystalline via SPD processing in bulk metals.

    abstract::This report investigated dislocation-twin boundary (TB) interactions that cause the TB to disappear and turn into a high-angle grain boundary (GB). The evolution of the microstructural characteristics of Hadfield steel was shown as a function of severe plastic deformation processing time. Sessile Frank partial disloca...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep08981

    authors: Zhang F,Feng X,Yang Z,Kang J,Wang T

    更新日期:2015-03-11 00:00:00

  • Inducible Antibacterial Activity in the Bacillales by Triphenyl Tetrazolium Chloride.

    abstract::The world is in the midst of an antimicrobial resistance crisis, driving a need to discover novel antibiotic substances. Using chemical cues as inducers to unveil a microorganism's full metabolic potential is considered a successful strategy. To this end, we investigated an inducible antagonistic behavior in multiple ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62236-z

    authors: Sierra-Zapata L,Álvarez JC,Romero-Tabarez M,Silby MW,Traxler MF,Behie SW,Pessotti RC,Villegas-Escobar V

    更新日期:2020-03-27 00:00:00

  • Overcoming evolved resistance to population-suppressing homing-based gene drives.

    abstract::The recent development of a CRISPR-Cas9-based homing system for the suppression of Anopheles gambiae is encouraging; however, with current designs, the slow emergence of homing-resistant alleles is expected to result in suppressed populations rapidly rebounding, as homing-resistant alleles have a significant fitness a...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-02744-7

    authors: Marshall JM,Buchman A,Sánchez C HM,Akbari OS

    更新日期:2017-06-19 00:00:00

  • RhoA phosphorylation mediated by Rho/RhoA-associated kinase pathway improves the anti-freezing potentiality of murine hatched and diapaused blastocysts.

    abstract::Embryonic cryopreservation has a relatively low survival rate because of cytoskeletal damage. However, molecular anti-freezing mechanisms have been largely unexplored. This study investigated the significance of RhoA, involved in embryonic development, and the Rho/RhoA-associated kinase (ROCK) signalling pathway in cr...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07066-2

    authors: Gu M,Ni H,Sheng X,Pauciullo A,Liu Y,Guo Y

    更新日期:2017-07-27 00:00:00

  • Author Correction: CREB-binding protein plays key roles in juvenile hormone action in the red flour beetle, Tribolium Castaneum.

    abstract::A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper. ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 已发布勘误

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30083-8

    authors: Xu J,Roy A,Palli SR

    更新日期:2018-08-02 00:00:00

  • Measuring proteins with greater speed and resolution while reducing sample size.

    abstract::A multi-angle light scattering (MALS) system, combined with chromatographic separation, directly measures the absolute molar mass, size and concentration of the eluate species. The measurement of these crucial properties in solution is essential in basic macromolecular characterization and all research and production ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-09051-1

    authors: Hsieh VH,Wyatt PJ

    更新日期:2017-08-30 00:00:00

  • Biodegradation of 2-hydroxyl-1,4 naphthoquinone (lawsone) by Pseudomonas taiwanensis LH-3 isolated from activated sludge.

    abstract::2-hydroxy-1,4 naphthoquinone (lawsone) is widely used and induces environmental pollutions during its production and application. In the present study, a lawsone-degrading bacterium strain, LH-3 was successfully isolated from the activated sludge. Based on the 16S rRNA gene analysis, the strain LH-3 phylogenetically b...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-06338-1

    authors: Yang L,Cai T,Ding D,Cai T,Jiang C,Li H,Yang Q,Chen L

    更新日期:2017-07-28 00:00:00

  • Potential of recombinant Mycobacterium paragordonae expressing HIV-1 Gag as a prime vaccine for HIV-1 infection.

    abstract::Recombinant Mycobacterium strains such as recombinant BCG (rBCG) have received considerable attention for the HIV-1 vaccine development. Recently, we described a temperature-sensitive Mycobacterium paragordonae (Mpg) strain as a novel live tuberculosis vaccine that is safer and showed an enhanced protective effect aga...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51875-6

    authors: Kim BJ,Kim BR,Kook YH,Kim BJ

    更新日期:2019-10-29 00:00:00

  • The role of city size and urban form in the surface urban heat island.

    abstract::Urban climate is determined by a variety of factors, whose knowledge can help to attenuate heat stress in the context of ongoing urbanization and climate change. We study the influence of city size and urban form on the Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon in Europe and find a complex interplay between UHI intensity and...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-04242-2

    authors: Zhou B,Rybski D,Kropp JP

    更新日期:2017-07-06 00:00:00

  • Effect of aqueous and ambient atmospheric environments on plasmon-driven selective reduction reactions.

    abstract::We successfully realised plasmon-driven selective reduction reactions of 2-amino-5-nitrobenzenethiol (2A-5-NBT) to 3,3'-dimercapto-4,4'-diaminoazobenzene , an azobenzene derivative, using surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy, and supported by the theoretical calculations. The SERS spectra demonstrated...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep10269

    authors: Ding Q,Chen M,Li Y,Sun M

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Type 2 diabetes and cognitive impairment in an older population with overweight or obesity and metabolic syndrome: baseline cross-sectional analysis of the PREDIMED-plus study.

    abstract::This study cross-sectionally examines in the elderly population: (a) the association of type 2 diabetes with executive function (EF); (b) the effect of BMI on both type 2 diabetes and EF; (c) the association between glycaemia control and EF in type 2 diabetes. 6823 older individuals with overweight/obesity and metabol...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33843-8

    authors: Mallorquí-Bagué N,Lozano-Madrid M,Toledo E,Corella D,Salas-Salvadó J,Cuenca-Royo A,Vioque J,Romaguera D,Martínez JA,Wärnberg J,López-Miranda J,Estruch R,Bueno-Cavanillas A,Alonso-Gómez Á,Tur JA,Tinahones FJ,Serra-Majem L

    更新日期:2018-10-31 00:00:00

  • McGurk illusion recalibrates subsequent auditory perception.

    abstract::Visual information can alter auditory perception. This is clearly illustrated by the well-known McGurk illusion, where an auditory/aba/ and a visual /aga/ are merged to the percept of 'ada'. It is less clear however whether such a change in perception may recalibrate subsequent perception. Here we asked whether the al...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep32891

    authors: Lüttke CS,Ekman M,van Gerven MA,de Lange FP

    更新日期:2016-09-09 00:00:00

  • Enriching Traditional Protein-protein Interaction Networks with Alternative Conformations of Proteins.

    abstract::Traditional Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) networks, which use a node and edge representation, lack some valuable information about the mechanistic details of biological processes. Mapping protein structures to these PPI networks not only provides structural details of each interaction but also helps us to find the...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07351-0

    authors: Halakou F,Kilic ES,Cukuroglu E,Keskin O,Gursoy A

    更新日期:2017-08-03 00:00:00