Abstract:
:Omniphobic membranes are attractive for membrane distillation (MD) because of their superior wetting resistance. However, a design framework for MD membrane remains incomplete, due to the complexity of omniphobic membrane fabrication and the lack of fundamental relationship between wetting resistance and water vapor permeability. Here we present a particle-free approach that enables rapid fabrication of monolithic omniphobic membranes for MD desalination. Our monolithic omniphobic membranes display excellent wetting resistance and water purification performance in MD desalination of hypersaline feedwater containing surfactants. We identify that a trade-off exists between wetting resistance and water vapor permeability of our monolithic MD membranes. Utilizing membranes with tunable wetting resistance and permeability, we elucidate the underlying mechanism of such trade-off. We envision that our fabrication method as well as the mechanistic insight into the wetting resistance-vapor permeability trade-off will pave the way for smart design of MD membranes in diverse water purification applications.
journal_name
Nat Communjournal_title
Nature communicationsauthors
Wang W,Du X,Vahabi H,Zhao S,Yin Y,Kota AK,Tong Tdoi
10.1038/s41467-019-11209-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-19 00:00:00pages
3220issue
1issn
2041-1723pii
10.1038/s41467-019-11209-6journal_volume
10pub_type
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