Abstract:
:The activated dimonophosphate of 3'-deoxyadenosine (cordycepin) undergoes oligomerization to produce a new family of pyrophosphate-linked oligomers in which the average repeating unit involves a nine-atom structural group. The presence of a poly(U) template increases the relative yields of higher oligomers, although the template-free reaction is itself extremely efficient.
journal_name
J Mol Evoljournal_title
Journal of molecular evolutionauthors
Visscher J,Schwartz AWdoi
10.1007/BF02101146subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-01-01 00:00:00pages
291-3issue
4eissn
0022-2844issn
1432-1432journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Oligonucleotide cataloguing has been used to characterize a number of 5S RNA species from various Procaryotes. Such catalogs can be used to establish certain and detailed phylogenetic relationships among organisms. Confining attention at present to four Families of Procaryotes, theEnterobacteriaceae, theBacillaceae, t...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01659163
更新日期:1972-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A+T content, phylogenetic relationships, codon usage, evolutionary rates, and ratio of synonymous versus non-synonymous substitutions have been studied in partial sequences of the atpD and aroQ/pheA genes of primary ( Buchnera) and secondary symbionts of aphids and a set of selected non-symbiotic bacteria, belonging t...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00239-001-2307-8
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cot and chemical analysis show that the haploid genome size of Thermobia domestica is 3-4x10(9) nucleotide pairs. Of this DNA 33% is single copy sequences and 67% is repetitive sequences. The repetitive sequences are predominantly 300 nucleotides in length and are interspersed among the single copy sequences in a shor...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01733135
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the discovery of the coelacanth, Latimeria chalumnae, more than 50 years ago, paleontologists and comparative morphologists have debated whether coelacanths or lungfishes, two groups of lobe-finned fishes, are the closest living relatives of land vertebrates (Tetrapoda). Previously, Meyer and Wilson (1990) deter...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00183221
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytochrome proteins perform a broad spectrum of biological functions ranging from oxidative metabolism to electron transport and are thus essential to all organisms. The b-type cytochrome proteins bind heme noncovalently, are expressed in many different forms and are localized to various cellular compartments. We repo...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00160314
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protamine P1 genes have been sequenced by PCR amplification and direct DNA sequencing from 9 primates representing 5 major families, Cebidae (new world monkeys), Cercopithecidae (old world monkeys), Hylobatidae (gibbons), Pongidae (gorilla, orangutan, and chimpanzee), and Hominidae (human). In this recently diverged g...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00178872
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The periodic protein collagen is of special interest for the study of the relationship which exists between the structure of a protein and that of its mRNA, because oligopeptides containing glycine, proline (hydroxyproline) and alanine occur with great frequency in it. Collagen is particularly rich in these amino acid...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01739101
更新日期:1976-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::It is known that globin genes contain three exons with the middle exon coding for a four-helical supersecondary structure responsible for heme binding. Since this portion of the globin peptide chain can be structurally superimposed onto the cytochrome c and cytochrome b5 chains (Argos and Rossmann 1979), it can be inf...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01731583
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The stability of helical structures formed by polyuridylic acid with nucleosides and nucleotides derived from adenosine is not significantly affected by replacing hydroxyl groups by hydrogen, amino, or azido functions. Stability is affected by the position of the phosphate group. ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01738882
更新日期:1976-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::A few years ago we presented a stationary Markov model of gene evolution according to which only homologous genes from not too divergent species obeying the condition of being stationary may behave as reliable molecular clocks. A compartmentalized model of the nuclear genome in which the genes are distributed in compa...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02602910
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::At least two polymorphic Alu insertions have been previously identified and characterized within the class I region of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC). We have identified another two new polymorphic Alu insertions, AluyHJ and AluyHF, located near HLA-J and HLA-F, respectively, within the a block of the MHC....
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00239-002-2367-4
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Pten gene was initially identified in humans as a tumor suppressor. It has since been shown to play important roles in the control of cell size, cell motility, apoptosis, and organ size, and it has also been implicated in aging. Pten is highly conserved among organisms as diverse as nematodes, insects, and vertebr...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00239-005-0002-x
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evolutionary divergence times can be inferred from molecular distances if a molecular clock can be assumed and if the substitution rate can be estimated. We present new evidence from relative rate tests that the rate of substitution at fourfold degenerate sites of nuclear genome-coding DNA is uniform in primate and ro...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/pl00000066
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As the origin(s) of life on Earth remains an open question, detailed characteristics about the "last universal ancestor" (LUA) continue to be obscured. Here we provide arguments that strengthen the bacterial-like nature of the LUA. Our view attempts to recreate the evolution of archaeal lipids, the major components of...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00239-006-0141-8
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The slow-evolving mitochondrial DNAs of plants have potentially conserved information on the phylogenetic branching of the earliest land plants. We present the nad2 gene structures in hornworts and liverworts and in the presumptive earliest-branching vascular land plant clade, the Lycopodiopsida. Taken together with t...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00239-002-2324-2
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the complete mitochondrial genome of the house centipede Scutigera coleoptrata. Its gene order is unique among characterized arthropod mitochondrial genomes. Comparison to the gene order in the horseshoe crab mtDNA implies 10 or more translocations. By extending comparisons to 30 arthropod mitochondrial ge...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00239-003-2563-x
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The phylogenetic relationships among the major groups of amniote vertebrates remain a matter of controversy. Various alternatives for the position of the turtles have been proposed, branching off either before or after the mammals. To discover the phylogenetic position of turtles in relation to mammals and birds, we h...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02352288
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pituitary prolactin, like growth hormone (GH) and several other protein hormones, shows an episodic pattern of molecular evolution in which sustained bursts of rapid change contrast with long periods of slow evolution. A period of rapid change occurred in the evolution of prolactin in primates, leading to marked seque...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00239-004-0239-9
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The C-terminal domain of methionyl-tRNA synthetase (MetRS-C) from Nanoarchaeum equitans is homologous to a tRNA-binding protein consisting of 111 amino acids (Trbp111) from Aquifex aeolicus. The crystal structure of MetRS-C showed that it existed as a homodimer, and that each monomer possessed an oligonucleotide/oligo...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00239-017-9796-6
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fish protamines are highly specialized molecules which are responsible for chromatin condensation during the last stages of spermatogenesis (spermiogenesis). However, not all fish contain protamines in their sperm nuclei; rather, there seems to be a random distribution of protamines within this group. The origin of th...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00160152
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computational analysis of the hypothetical open reading frame MJ0236 from Methanococcus jannaschii reveals its membership to a family of bacterial and eukaryotic proteins, predicted to be the HMP-P kinases involved in thiamin biosyntheis (ThiD). The eukaryotic members of this family contain a C-terminal extension simi...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1007/pl00013145
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The availability of fast and accurate sequencing procedures along with the use of PCR has led to a proliferation of studies of variability at the molecular level in populations. Nevertheless, it is often impractical to examine long genomic stretches and a large number of individuals at the same time. In order to optim...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00173194
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemoglobin Vancouver is a new abnormal hemoglobin with an amino acid substitution of the normal aspartyl residue 73 of the beta chain by a tyrosyl residue. It was discovered in a man of Chinese descent in association with beta thalassemia. It was subsequently detected in a sister in association with normal Hb A. The o...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01796121
更新日期:1976-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Fimbrial adhesins allow bacteria to interact with and attach to their environment. The bacteria possibly benefit from these interactions, but all external structures including adhesins also allow bacteria to be identified by other organisms. Thus adhesion molecules might be under multiple forms of selection including ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002390010148
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exon-shuffling is an important mechanism accounting for the origin of many new proteins in eukaryotes. However, its role in the creation of proteins in the ancestor of prokaryotes and eukaryotes is still debatable. Excess of symmetric exons is thought to represent evidence for exon-shuffling since the exchange of exon...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00239-004-0318-y
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::MgtC is a virulence factor required for intramacrophage survival and growth in low Mg2+ medium in two pathogens that are not phylogenetically related, Salmonella typhimurium and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In S. typhimurium, mgtC is carried by the SPI-3 pathogenicity island and hybridization studies have suggested tha...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1007/s00239-003-2496-4
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ca(2+)/cation antiporter (CaCA) proteins are integral membrane proteins that transport Ca(2+) or other cations using the H(+) or Na(+) gradient generated by primary transporters. The CAX (for CAtion eXchanger) family is one of the five families that make up the CaCA superfamily. CAX genes have been found in bacteria, ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00239-006-0048-4
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tests for positive selection have mostly been developed to look for diversifying selection where change away from the current amino acid is often favorable. However, in many cases we are interested in directional selection where there is a shift toward specific amino acids, resulting in increased fitness in the specie...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00239-016-9765-5
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fox and Woese (1975a) have shown that a model of 5S RNA secondary structure similar to the one originally derived for Chlorella 5S RNA can be generalized with relatively minor variations to all sequenced 5S RNA molecules, i.e. that corresponding base paired regions can be formed at approximately the same positions. We...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01796136
更新日期:1977-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::Synechococcus and Prochlorococcus have made great contributions to earth's photosynthetic biomass. ATP-binding cassette (ABC) protein systems have been characterized to play important roles in various physiological functions, including carbon fixation, phosphate assimilation, and vitamin B(12) metabolism. In this stud...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00239-009-9259-9
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00