Transcripts of functionally rearranged gamma genes in primary T cells of adult immunocompetent mice.

Abstract:

:The T-cell specific, rearranging gamma-chain genes bear striking resemblance to T-cell receptor and immunoglobulin genes, but the role of gamma remains unknown. A central problem is to understand the conditions under which gamma RNA is expressed in cells. The transcription of gamma is abundant in T cells of fetal thymi, but is negligible in peripheral T cells of adults, suggesting that gamma is involved in development of the T-cell repertoire. However, gamma RNA was originally cloned from established lines of cytotoxic T cells (CTLs) derived from adult mice and this expression has been ascribed to non-physiological cell growth. Possibly consistent with this, most of the gamma RNA derives from genes rearranged abortively at the V gamma-J gamma junction of immunoglobulin genes, where V is the variable segment and J the joint segment. Here, we report the detailed analysis of gamma transcription in T cells of adult mice, and find that transcription may occur in T cells with a broad range of surface phenotypes; that it is predominantly of a single V gamma-C gamma unit (where C is the constant region); and that in cells freshly explanted from animals it can be of productively rearranged genes.

journal_name

Nature

journal_title

Nature

authors

Jones B,Mjolsness S,Janeway C Jr,Hayday AC

doi

10.1038/323635a0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1986-10-16 00:00:00

pages

635-8

issue

6089

eissn

0028-0836

issn

1476-4687

journal_volume

323

pub_type

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