Abstract:
JUSTIFICATION:There is a need to revise/review recommendations regarding existing vaccines in view of current developments in vaccinology. PROCESS:Advisory Committee on Vaccines and Immunization Practices (ACVIP) of Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) reviewed the new evidence, had two meetings, and representatives of few vaccine manufacturers also presented their data. The recommendations were finalized unanimously. OBJECTIVES:To revise and review the IAP recommendations for 2018-19 and issue recommendations on existing and certain new vaccines. RECOMMENDATIONS:The major changes in the IAP 2018-19 Immunization Timetable include administration of hepatitis B vaccine within 24 hours of age, acceptance of four doses of hepatitis B vaccine if a combination pentavalent or hexavalent vaccine is used, administration of DTwP or DTaP in the primary series, and complete replacement of oral polio vaccine (OPV) by injectable polio vaccine (IPV) as early as possible. In case IPV is not available or feasible, the child should be offered three doses of bivalent OPV. In such cases, the child should be advised to receive two fractional doses of IPV at a Government facility at 6 and 14 weeks or at least one dose of intramuscular IPV, either standalone or as a combination, at 14 weeks. The first dose of monovalent Rotavirus vaccine (RV1) can be administered at 6 weeks and the second at 10 weeks of age in a two-dose schedule. Any of the available rotavirus vaccine may be administered. Inactivated influenza vaccine (either trivalent or quadrivalent) is recommended annually to all children between 6 months to 5 years of age. Measles-containing vaccine (MMR/MR) should be administered after 9 months of age. Additional dose of MR vaccine may be administered during MR campaign for children 9 months to 15 years, irrespective of previous vaccination status. Single dose of Typhoid conjugate vaccine (TCV) is recommended from the age of 6 months and beyond, and can be administered with MMR vaccine if administered at 9 months. Four-dose schedule of anti-rabies vaccine for Post Exposure Prophylaxis as recommended by World Health Organization in 2018, is endorsed, and monoclonal rabies antibody can be administered as an alternative to Rabies immunoglobulin for post-exposure prophylaxis.
journal_name
Indian Pediatrjournal_title
Indian pediatricsauthors
Balasubramanian S,Shah A,Pemde HK,Chatterjee P,Shivananda S,Guduru VK,Soans S,Shastri D,Kumar R,IAP Advisory Committee on Vaccines and Immunization Practices, 2018-19.subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-15 00:00:00pages
1066-1074issue
12eissn
0019-6061issn
0974-7559journal_volume
55pub_type
杂志文章,实务指引abstract::We conducted this double blind randomized controlled trial to compare the rapid bronchodilator effect of salmeterol and formoterol in 60 children with stable asthma. Participants were randomized to receive either salmeterol (50 microg) (n=31) or formoterol (24 microg) (n=29) by metered dose inhaler and spacer. Spirome...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six hundred and forty six cases in the age group 8-14 years suffering from paralytic poliomyelitis were analysed to find out the immunization status and its correlation with the incidence of poliomyelitis. In 382 cases where the immunization status was known, it was found that 325 (85.02%) cases were not immunized, 23...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone mineral content (BMC) was determined at the distal radius in 70 children aged 2-14 years; Group I comprising 34 normal healthy children and Group II 36 malnourished children by the method of single photon absorptiometry. The mean value of BMC in Group I was 0.3 +/- 0.04 g/cm in 2-5 year, 0.52 +/- 0.08 g/cm in 6-1...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
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更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:JUSTIFICATION:Separate guidelines are needed for determining the optimal timing of intervention in children with congenital heart diseases in India, because of their frequent late presentation, undernutrition and co-existing morbidities. PROCESS:Guidelines emerged following expert deliberations at the National Consens...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
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更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report an adolescent with recurrent bilateral parotitis with pneumoparotitis and subcutaneous emphysema due to self pneumoinsufflation by a Valsalva like maneuver. Investigations for recurrent parotitis did not yield any clue. His la belle indifference, prolonged school absence and the presence of sibling rivalry h...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effect of Kangaroo mother care (KMC) and conventional methods of care (CMC) on growth in LBW babies (> 2000 g). STUDY DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Level III NICU of a teaching institution in western India. SUBJECTS:206 neonates with birth weight < 2000 g. INTERVENTION:The sub...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the rate of optimal position of UVC between modified Shukla's formula and JSS formula. METHODS:Babies requiring umbilical vein catheterization were randomized to either Shukla or JSS formula group. Post-procedure X-ray was taken to check the tip position. Tip of the UVC just above the diaphragm (T...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2019-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the effect of zinc supplementation in children under 5 years of age rom low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) on anthropometry and prevalence of malnutrition. Design:Systematic review of randomized controlled trials and cluster randomized trials. SETTING:Low- and middle-income countries. PARTIC...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a benign disorder of reversible subcortical vasogenic cerebral edema. CASE CHARACTERISTICS:A 13-yr-old girl presented 4 days after complete recovery from diabetic ketoacidosis with symptoms of headache, altered sensorium, seizures, and visual loss. Ther...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical and hematological data of 9 cases with factor XIII deficiency is highlighted. The age at first bleed ranged from 3 days of life to 1 year. Seven of these 9 cases had bleeding from the umbilicus, 3 had recurrent subcutaneous and muscle hematomas, while 4 cases had CNS bleeds of which 3 expired. Routine coagulo...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of primary hyperparathyroidism associated with prolonged hungry syndrome (HBS) after parathyroid adenomectomy in a 10-year-old girl. Bone mineral density (BMD) revealed severe loss of cancellous BMD. Overt bone disease, high alkaline phosphatase, decreased cancellous BMD and a large adenoma can be use...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An age-independent anthropometric index to identify undernourished children in the age group of 5-10 years is described. Employing a mathematical approach (linear regression analysis) on data from 238 children, the index was derived to be wt/(ht)2. Employing this index, a classification rule for identifying the undern...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Association of rotavirus gastroenteritis with histo-blood group antigens in children younger than 5 years admitted with diarrhea (n=389) was studied. Distribution of blood groups in rotavirus positive (n=96) and rotavirus negative (n=51) diarrhea gastroenteritis cases did not show any susceptibility to any blood group...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-07-08 00:00:00
abstract:Context:Infantile colic is self-limiting condition but it can be a cause of anxiety for parents and challenge for doctors. The challenge for the doctors lies in correct identification of the condition and appropriate management. The objective of this review article is to summarize the pathophysiology, treatment options...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2018-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze variation in rotavirus-positivity using simple alternative statistical measures. METHODS:Hospital-based rotavirus surveillance among children admitted with acute gastroenteritis between 2005 and 2009. Prevalence, adjusted proportions and symmetrized index were calculated. RESULTS:Rotavirus preval...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-016-0898-9
更新日期:2016-07-08 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the association between common AIDS restriction genes and slow disease progression among perinatally-infected children in India. METHODS:ART-naïve children were identified and selected host factors including CCR5-∆32, SDF1-3'A, CCR5-59029G, HLA-B*27, B*57 were studied using allele-specific PCR-RFLP ...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-014-0505-x
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the clinical and biochemical spectrum of Gaucher disease. DESIGN:Assay of beta glucosidase enzyme in leucocytes in patients with splenomegaly, and in chorionic villi for prenatal diagnosis. SETTING:Hospital-based. SUBJECTS:Of 13 cases of Gaucher disease, aged 1-6 years, 9 were identified at Delhi ...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
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更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-013-0277-8
更新日期:2013-11-08 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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