Abstract:
:An age-independent anthropometric index to identify undernourished children in the age group of 5-10 years is described. Employing a mathematical approach (linear regression analysis) on data from 238 children, the index was derived to be wt/(ht)2. Employing this index, a classification rule for identifying the undernourished was evolved, using as the 'Gold standard' a WHO classification based on NCHS standards. The sensitivity of the classification rule was 95%, the specificity was 92% and the overall efficiency was 92%.
journal_name
Indian Pediatrjournal_title
Indian pediatricsauthors
Ramakrishnan R,Rao TV,Prasad GPkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-06-01 00:00:00pages
723-6issue
6eissn
0019-6061issn
0974-7559journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The prevalence of Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder was estimated in 500 adolescents using Conners' parents and teachers rating scales. Thirty six (7.2%) adolescents had positive scores on both the scales. The parents and teachers also completed a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-IV based questionnaire which s...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1007/s13312-014-0350-y
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical, laboratory and therapeutic data of patients with diarrhea in Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody positive, immunocompromised and immunocompetent individuals were studied especially to look for prevalence of intestinal coccidiosis. During a study period of one decade, Isospora belli were identifie...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many children report chronic abdominal pain that is severe and disruptive to normal lifestyle and schooling. Assessment and management depends on indentifying those with underlying organic disease, such as chronic infection, celiac disease or inflammatory bowel disease, but avoiding unnecessary invasive investigations...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 5 year old boy and a 10 year old girl presented with acute onset of psychotic disorder, which occurred one week after an upper respiratory infection. MRI images of brain were consistent with the diagnosis of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) in both cases. ADEM is one of the differential diagnoses to be co...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is little published literature from the third World countries that described the factors influencing survival of babies with esophageal atresia. We analysed 25 consecutive neonates treated for esophageal atresia. The overall survival rate was 36%. All 4 babies in Waterston Group A, 37.5% in Group B, and 15.4% in...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this cohort study, neurodevelopmental outcome of 20 of 24 surviving very low birth weight infants with sepsis followed up between 2008 and 2009 was compared with 20 control (uninfected infants). We found that plasma interleukin 6 and C reactive protein values were negatively correlated with mental developmental ind...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-013-0091-3
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on 16 children with ingestion of magnetic foreign bodies, who were identified by a medical record review of our hospital data for the time period between January, 2017 and May, 2018. Digestive tract wall was sandwiched in 13 (75%) children and 11 (74%) had gaptic intestinal perforation. ...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::A 2-yr-old child with early onset diabetes and hypothyroidism, and diagnosed as Wolcott-Rallison Syndrome, developed two episodes of acute liver failure and recovered, but he remains at high risk of developing another episode of acute liver failure. Autoimmune, metabolic or genetic disorders should be evaluated in chi...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of non-exclusive breastfeeding (NEBF) and quantify the out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE) associated with NEBF and treatment of morbidity among infants up to six months of age. METHODS:Community based in an urban slum, among 172 mother-infant dyads selected by systematic random sampl...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Marfan syndrome rarely presents with peripheral artery and pulmonary artery aneurysms. We are presenting a case of a fifteen-year-old boy who presented to us with progressive lower abdominal pulsatile swelling with bruit in the right inguinal region for one month. He had typical marfanoid habitus, though there was no ...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-05-08 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate efficacy of polymerase chain reaction (PCR), using the insertion sequence IS6110 as target for DNA, to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis in body fluids of children with suspected tuberculosis (TB). SETTING:Hospitalized patients. METHODS:A comparison of PCR on body fluids, Acid Fast Bacilli stai...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical presentations of intestinal lymphangiectasia include pitting edema, chylous ascites, pleural effusion, diarrhea, malabsorption and intestinal obstruction. CASE CHARACTERISTICS:An 8-year-old male child presented to the emergency department with clinical features of peritonitis, raising suspicion of ...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty six perinatally acquired HAART naive HIV positive children asymptomatic for cardiac disease in age group of 1-9 years were evaluated for cardiac abnormalities by echocardiography. All children were classified according to the revised CDC classification for HIV infection in children. 20 (76.9 percent) patients h...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty eight (16%) of the 362 patients, who reported to Dermatology and STD Department with symptoms pertaining to their genitourinary system were below 14 years of age. Fifty four (93.1%) of these children belonged to families of lower socio-economic strata. All the children were slum dwellers and none of them had stu...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Audit in medicine is a well tried means of assessing the quality of practice by using acceptable measures of outcome. Audit in maternal and child health has been limited to fatal outcomes such as maternal and perinatal deaths. The outcome of audit is of interest to the providers, the health authorities and the consume...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ensuring quality in healthcare today has become extremely essential to ensure adequate utilization of healthcare services and improved outcomes. In addition to essential infrastructure in terms of safe and adequate space, knowledgeable and skilled health workers, and essential equipment and supply, the healthcare team...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2018-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::A 13-year old girl presented with a decade long anemia, diffuse alveolar hemorrhage and interstistial lung disease; was eventually diagnosed as ANCA associated vasculitis. High index of suspicion is thus warranted for alternative diagnosis in chronic anemia, despite increased prevalence of infectious diseases and nutr...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-013-0042-z
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2009, India contributed to over half the global cases of poliomyelitis. Many believed that India would be the last country to be polio free. India proved them wrong and was certified polio free in 2014. In January 2016, India celebrated 5 years of being polio free. One of the major reasons behind the interruption o...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2016-08-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of intravenous fosphenytoin in children with status epilepticus, and resulting serum total phenytoin levels. METHODS:In this prospective study, 51 children aged less than 18 years received intravenous loading dose of fosphenytoin (18-20 mg/kg). Serum total phenytoin ...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of canakinumab on growth parameters of patients with autoinflammatory diseases. METHODS:This retrospective study included Colchicine resistant familial Mediterranean fever (FMF), Mevalonate kinase deficiency (MKD), Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic fever syndrome (TRAP...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the role of intravenous administration of human albumin prior to blood exchange in term neonates for reduction of total serum bilirubin (TSB). DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Neonatal Unit of Nemazee Hospital, affiliated with Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, southern Iran. PA...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s13312-010-0046-x
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a large child work force in India reported to be about 40 million. Child labor is being regarded as a form of modern slavery, as children are forced to work or have no choice to refuse work. Children are employed in a variety of occupations, many of which are hazardous. Exposure to machinery, pesticides, dust...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence and the factors that influence twinning were studied in six villages of Dholka Taluka, a rural field training centre. The twinning rate was 10.10 per 1000 maternities. The monozygotic and dizygotic twinning rates were 4.53 and 5.56, respectively by applying Weinberg's differential formula. In three fourt...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy of artemether and quinine in the treatment of severe malaria in hospitalized children. STUDY DESIGN:Open randomized trial. SETTING:Pediatric ward of a tertiary care center. METHODS:All children admitted with clinical manifestations of severe malaria (as per WHO criteria) and asexual...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence, age distribution and common causes of chronic/recurrent cough in rural children. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Pediatric population in five villages of Dehlon Block of Ludhiana, Punjab. METHODS:2275 children in the age group of 1 to 15 years were screened by house to house ...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To calculate and compare costs of neonatal intensive care by micro-costing and gross-costing methods. METHODS:The costs of resources of a tertiary care neonatal intensive care unit were estimated by the two methods to arrive at specific costs per diagnosis related categories for 33 neonates followed-up prosp...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-014-0376-1
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) represents the second most common fatal autosomal recessive disorder after cystic fibrosis. Due to the high carrier frequency, the burden of this genetic disorder is very heavy in developing countries like India. The aim was to study the clinical and molecular characteristics of patients ...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-013-0168-z
更新日期:2013-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty one pregnant women (20 +/- 2 weeks of gestation) were assessed for their nutritional status. They were divided into three groups; Group I women (n = 30) were given 200 mg ferrous sulphate (FeSO4) tablet per day for 15 weeks, Group II women (n = 25) were given FeSO4 tablets along with 2,000,000 IU of vitamin A a...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the clinical response and side effects of Ferrous sulfate (FS) and Iron polymaltose complex (IPC) in 118 children with Iron deficiency anemia (IDA). Subjects were randomized to receive therapy with either oral IPC (Group A, n=59) or oral FS (Group B, n=59); all were given elemental iron in three divided do...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00