The metabolic and molecular mechanisms of hyperammonaemia- and hyperethanolaemia-induced protein catabolism in skeletal muscle cells.

abstract：:We have previously observed major differences in the phosphorylation of membrane proteins in sparse, proliferating versus confluent, quiescent pig aortic endothelial cells (EC) (Kazlauskas and DiCorleto, 1987). In the present study we examined whether EC growth state can influence the activity of a specific phosphoryl...

journal_title：Journal of cellular physiology

authors： Uratsuji Y,DiCorleto PE

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuropeptide pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP), a member of the glucagon/vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) superfamily, stimulates cyclic AMP accumulation initiating a variety of biological processes such as: neurotropic actions, immune and pituitary function, learning and memory, catech...

journal_title：Journal of cellular physiology

authors： Nagata A,Tanaka T,Minezawa A,Poyurovsky M,Mayama T,Suzuki S,Hashimoto N,Yoshida T,Suyama K,Miyata A,Hosokawa H,Nakayama T,Tatsuno I

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rat embryo fibroblasts were grown in medium containing 14C-leucine and 3H-thymidine. After a 24-hour chase in nonlabeled medium, cultures were placed in either fresh growth medium or medium containing 10-20 microgram/ml cycloheximide. Cell monolayers were processed at daily intervals for three days. Four hours prior t...

journal_title：Journal of cellular physiology

authors： Amenta JS,Sargus MJ,Baccino FM

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The skeleton has recently emerged as a critical insulin target tissue that regulates whole body glucose metabolism and male reproductive function. While our understanding of these new regulatory axes remains in its infancy, the bone-specific protein, osteocalcin, has been shown to be centrally involved. Undercarboxyla...

journal_title：Journal of cellular physiology

authors： Tangseefa P,Martin SK,Fitter S,Baldock PA,Proud CG,Zannettino ACW

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spontaneously arising, TGF beta 1-resistant colonies were isolated directly from the soft agarose plates of MOSER human colon carcinoma cells grown in the presence of TGF beta 1 but in the absence of serum. The colonies were cloned by limiting dilution and screened in a monolayer proliferation assay for sensitivity to...

journal_title：Journal of cellular physiology

authors： Zhou GH,Sechrist GL,Brattain MG,Mulder KM

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The essential trace element zinc (Zn) is widely required in cellular functions, and abnormal Zn homeostasis causes a variety of health problems including immunodeficiency and sensory dysfunctions. Previous studies had shown that Zn availability was also important for tumor growth and progression. The aim of the presen...

journal_title：Journal of cellular physiology

authors： Yu Z,Yu Z,Chen Z,Yang L,Ma M,Lu S,Wang C,Teng C,Nie Y

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Derivation of insulin producing cells (IPCs) from embryonic stem (ES) cells provides a potentially innovative form of treatment for type 1 diabetes. Here, we discuss the current state of the art, unique challenges, and future directions on generating IPCs. ...

journal_title：Journal of cellular physiology

authors： Raikwar SP,Zavazava N

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Splenic erythroblasts obtained from mice during the acute disease caused by either the polycythemia-inducing (FVP) or anemia-inducing (FVA) strain of Friend virus were examined for their degree of terminal differentiation. Morphology, benzidine staining, and heme synthesis kinetics showed that many erythroblasts from ...

journal_title：Journal of cellular physiology

authors： Koury MJ,Sawyer ST,Bondurant MC

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor progression is characterized by loss of cell adhesion and increase of invasion and metastasis. The cell adhesion molecule E-cadherin is frequently down-regulated or mutated in tumors. In addition to down-regulation of cell adhesion, degradation of the extracellular matrix by matrix metalloproteinases is necessar...

journal_title：Journal of cellular physiology

authors： Fuchs M,Hermannstädter C,Specht K,Knyazev P,Ullrich A,Rosivatz E,Busch R,Hutzler P,Höfler H,Luber B

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of three purified colony-stimulating factors (CSFs) with different specificities for the granulocyte (G) and macrophage (M) lineages (G-CSF, CSF-1 and GM-CSF) were studied in a serum-free clonal assay system. The results were compared with those obtained in similar cultures containing fetal calf serum (FCS...

journal_title：Journal of cellular physiology

authors： Eliason JF

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DEAH box protein DHX33 has been found to be necessary for cell proliferation and early development of multicellular organisms. It plays diverse roles in regulating gene transcription, ribosome RNA synthesis, and protein translation. Dysregulation of DHX33 has been observed in various human cancers. In this study, we i...

journal_title：Journal of cellular physiology

authors： Su D,Yuan B,Su C,Zhang Y

更新日期：2019-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclosporine A (CyA) is a powerful nonsteroidal immunosuppressive agent used to prevent graft rejection of organ and bone marrow transplants. A major side effect observed can be attributed to the fibroblast and its functions: proliferation of fibroblasts and formation of fibrotic tissue in the gingiva (fibrous hyperpl...

journal_title：Journal of cellular physiology

authors： Willershausen-Zönnchen B,Lemmen C,Schumacher U

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Focal adhesion kinase (FAK), MAP kinases and the nuclear transcription factor Elk-1 have been reported to be implicated in the same cellular processes, however, their direct or indirect interaction and potential function(s) has not been documented. Here, we explored the association of FAK with Elk-1, the implication o...

journal_title：Journal of cellular physiology

authors： Mamali I,Kotsantis P,Lampropoulou M,Marmaras VJ

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The plasma membrane of erythrocytes, as of other cells, is thought to act as the barrier responsible for maintaining intracellular gradients of most ions and small molecular species between the cell and its environment. Controlled application of the nonionic detergent Brij 58 effectively opened the erythrocyte plasma ...

journal_title：Journal of cellular physiology

authors： Kellermayer M,Ludány A,Miseta A,Kŏszegi T,Berta G,Bogner P,Hazlewood CF,Cameron IL,Wheatley DN

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nuclear Ki-67 protein (pKi-67) has previously been shown to be exclusively expressed in proliferating cells. As a result, antibodies against this protein are widely used as prognostic tools in cancer diagnostics. Here we show, that despite the strong downregulation of pKi-67 expression in non-proliferating cells, ...

journal_title：Journal of cellular physiology

authors： Bullwinkel J,Baron-Lühr B,Lüdemann A,Wohlenberg C,Gerdes J,Scholzen T

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The coupled action of the Na(+)/H(+) exchanger NHE1 and the HCO3(-)/Cl(-) exchanger AE2 constitutes the principal mechanism for acute correction of decreased cell volume in mammalian somatic cells, while, when acting separately, they regulate intracellular pH. It was previously found that AE2 becomes inactivated durin...

journal_title：Journal of cellular physiology

authors： Zhou C,Fitzharris G,Alper SL,Baltz JM

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of exposure of cultured P388D1 cells to H2O2 on intracellular free calcium ([Ca++]i) was investigated utilizing the intracellular fluorescent calcium chelator "Quin 2." [Ca++]i rose from approximately 150 nM to greater than 2 microM over a time course that was strongly dependent on the concentration of H2O...

journal_title：Journal of cellular physiology

authors： Hyslop PA,Hinshaw DB,Schraufstätter IU,Sklar LA,Spragg RG,Cochrane CG

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evolving data suggest that marrow hematopoietic stem cells show reversible changes in homing, engraftment, and differentiation phenotype with cell cycle progression. Furthermore, marrow stem cells are a cycling population. Traditional concepts hold that the system is hierarchical, but the information on the lability o...

journal_title：Journal of cellular physiology

authors： Dooner GJ,Colvin GA,Dooner MS,Johnson KW,Quesenberry PJ

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The trabecular meshwork (TM) is a specialized tissue located at the chamber angle of the eye next to the cornea. This tissue is believed to be responsible for regulation of the aqueous humor outflow and control of the intraocular pressure (IOP). Alterations in functions of the TM may lead to IOP elevation and developm...

journal_title：Journal of cellular physiology

authors： Wentz-Hunter K,Ueda J,Shimizu N,Yue BY

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemopoietic cell proliferation is controlled by a set of polypeptide growth factors and regulatory molecules that bind to cell surface receptors inducing cellular responses. Maintenance of a viable state, cell growth, DNA synthesis and mitosis are basic properties of proliferating cells, but links between growth facto...

journal_title：Journal of cellular physiology

authors： Berridge MV,Horsfield JA,Tan AS

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A protein carboxyl methyltransferase (PCMT), which specifically modifies atypical protein L-isoaspartyl and D-aspartyl residues, is widely distributed in eucaryotic cells, but the factors that regulate its activity in vivo have not been identified. It has been proposed that the PCMT initiates the repair of structurall...

journal_title：Journal of cellular physiology

authors： Ladino CA,O'Connor CM

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lithium has been used or explored to treat psychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases that are frequently associated with an abnormal immune status. It is likely that lithium may work through modulation of immune responses in these patients. Because dendritic cells (DC) play a central role in regulating immune respons...

journal_title：Journal of cellular physiology

authors： Liu KJ,Lee YL,Yang YY,Shih NY,Ho CC,Wu YC,Huang TS,Huang MC,Liu HC,Shen WW,Leu SJ

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer is a multifaceted disease that involves acquisition of genetic mutations, deletions, and amplifications as well as deregulation of epigenetic mechanisms that fine-tune gene regulation. Key epigenetic mechanisms that include histone modifications, DNA methylation, and non-coding RNA-mediated gene silencing are o...

journal_title：Journal of cellular physiology

authors： Zaidi SK,Van Wijnen AJ,Lian JB,Stein JL,Stein GS

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to establish whether human recombinant tumor necrosis factor (TNF) can significantly stimulate the proliferation of some tumor cells. Treatment with TNF had little or no effect on the growth of human tumor cells and murine NIH/3T3 cells cultured in medium with high serum concentration. ...

journal_title：Journal of cellular physiology

authors： Kirstein M,Baglioni C

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sustained production of plasma proteins, notably albumin, is a reliable indicator of the differentiated state of hepatocytes. In this work, we have developed a fetal hepatocyte culture system where studying the regulation of albumin expression in proliferating liver cells. Our results show that under proliferative con...

journal_title：Journal of cellular physiology

authors： de Juan C,Benito M,Fabregat I

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular weight of rat basic fibroblast growth factor is predicted to be 18 kDa when the amino acid sequence is read from the single AUG initiation codon found in the cDNA. DNA sequencing upstream of this AUG codon indicated, however, that there was an extended open reading frame. In vitro translation of the rat ...

journal_title：Journal of cellular physiology

authors： Powell PP,Klagsbrun M

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinoic acid reduces the growth rate of mouse S91 melanoma cells in culture and increases the proportion of cells in the G1 phase of the cell cycle. Because of the integral role protein synthesis has been shown to play in growth control we studied the effect of retinoic acid on the protein synthesis machinery with a ...

journal_title：Journal of cellular physiology

authors： Lotan R,Fischer I,Meromsky L,Moldave K

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Liver fibrosis is a reversible wound-healing response that occurs after liver injury. NADPH oxidases (NOXs) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) which are expressed in hepatocytes (HCs), hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), and Kupffer cells (KCs) play an important role in the development of hepatic fibrosis. In in vitro studi...

journal_title：Journal of cellular physiology

authors： Gan D,Zhang W,Huang C,Chen J,He W,Wang A,Li B,Zhu X

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycoplasmas are bacteria lacking the cell wall, which is the major characteristic of this taxonomic class (Mollicutes). Among bacteria, mycoplasmas possess the smallest genome known for free-living organisms. This feature limits the autonomy of bacteria and makes them increasingly susceptible to changes in the host or...

journal_title：Journal of cellular physiology

authors： Borchsenius SN,Daks A,Fedorova O,Chernova O,Barlev NA

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The simultaneous exposure of WI-38 human fibroblasts (HF) to a heat shock (45 degrees C, 30 min) and an alkaline shift (> or = pH 8.0) in the incubation medium increased and extended the expression of heat shock proteins (hsps). Hsp70 was the most prominent inducible hsp synthesized during the recovery phase after the...

journal_title：Journal of cellular physiology

authors： Petronini PG,Alfieri R,Campanini C,Borghetti AF

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00