Abstract:
:Although the perception of faces depends on low-level neuronal processes, it is also affected by high-level social processes. Faces from a social in-group, such as people of a similar age, receive more in-depth processing and are processed holistically. To explore whether own-age biases affect subconscious face perception, we presented participants with the young/old lady ambiguous figure. Mechanical Turk was used to sample participants of varying ages from the USA. Results demonstrated that younger and older participants estimated the age of the image as younger and older, respectively. This own-age effect ties in with socio-cultural practices, which are less inclusive towards the elderly. Participants were not aware the study was related to ageing and the stimulus was shown briefly. The results therefore demonstrate that high-level social group processes have a subconscious effect on the early stages of face processing. A neural feedback model is used to explain this interaction.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Nicholls MER,Churches O,Loetscher Tdoi
10.1038/s41598-018-31129-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-08-23 00:00:00pages
12661issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-018-31129-7journal_volume
8pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::It has been recently shown that scores of physical and chemical phenomena (including spontaneous emission, scattering and Förster energy transfer) can be controlled by nonlocal dielectric environments provided by metamaterials with hyperbolic dispersion and simpler metal/dielectric structures. At this time, we have re...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep27834
更新日期:2016-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::The characterization of network community structure has profound implications in several scientific areas. Therefore, testing the algorithms developed to establish the optimal division of a network into communities is a fundamental problem in the field. We performed here a highly detailed evaluation of community detec...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep02216
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We discuss a scheme to retrieve transient conformational molecular structure information using photoelectron angular distributions (PADs) that have averaged over partial alignments of isolated molecules. The photoelectron is pulled out from a localized inner-shell molecular orbital by an X-ray photon. We show that a t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep23655
更新日期:2016-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::Periodontal (gum) disease is a highly prevalent infection and inflammation accounting for the majority of tooth loss in adult population worldwide. Porphyromonas gingivalis is a keystone periodontal pathogen and its lipopolysaccharide (PgLPS) acts as a major virulence attribute to the disease. Herein, we deciphered th...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep29829
更新日期:2016-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::Internet technologies have demonstrated their value for the early detection and prediction of epidemics. In diverse cases, electronic surveillance systems can be created by obtaining and analyzing on-line data, complementing other existing monitoring resources. This paper reports the feasibility of building such a sys...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61686-9
更新日期:2020-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is emerging as one of the serious public health issues in both developed and developing counties. Here, we surveyed the worldwide population differentiation in T2D-associated variants and assessed the genetic burden of the disease in an ongoing Tehran Cardio-Metabolic Genetic Study (TCGS) cohort ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-70725-4
更新日期:2020-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::TiO2/graphene (TiO2-x/GR) composites, which are Ti(3+) self-doped TiO2 nanorods decorated on boron doped graphene sheets, were synthesized via a simple one-step hydrothermal method using low-cost NaBH4 as both a reducing agent and a boron dopant on graphene. The resulting TiO2 nanorods were about 200 nm in length with...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep05493
更新日期:2014-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Very little is known about how fimbriae of Bacteroidetes bacteria are assembled. To shed more light on this process, we solved the crystal structures of the shaft protein Mfa1, the regulatory protein Mfa2, and the tip protein Mfa3 from the periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis. Together these build up part of ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-20067-z
更新日期:2018-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::Bears are iconic mammals with a complex evolutionary history. Natural bear hybrids and studies of few nuclear genes indicate that gene flow among bears may be more common than expected and not limited to polar and brown bears. Here we present a genome analysis of the bear family with representatives of all living spec...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep46487
更新日期:2017-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::Postsynaptic density-95/Discs large/Zonula occludens-1 (PDZ) domain-mediated protein interactions play pivotal roles in various molecular biological events, including protein localisation, assembly, and signal transduction. Although the vertebrate regulator of planar cell polarity Van Gogh-like 2 (Vangl2) was recently...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep12916
更新日期:2015-08-10 00:00:00
abstract:ABSTARCT:The relationship between chronic kidney disease (CKD), which is defined by declined estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and/or proteinuria, and asymptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis (ICAS) is largely unknown. We conducted a population-based, cross-sectional study by recruiting 5209 participants f...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-04549-0
更新日期:2017-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::In spite of much work on topological insulators (TIs), systematic experiments for TI/TI heterostructures remain absent. We grow a high quality heterostructure containing single quintuple layer (QL) of Bi2Se3 on 19 QLs of Bi2Te3 and compare its transport properties with 20 QLs Bi2Se3 and 20 QLs Bi2Te3. All three films ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep03060
更新日期:2013-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::Utilization of computational approach in the study of social behaviour of animals is increasing and we attempted such an approach in our study of tree-dwelling bats. These bats live in highly dynamic fission-fusion societies that share multiple roosts in a common home range. The key behavioural component associated wi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72999-0
更新日期:2020-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::The role of extractable pool of biochar in crop productivity and soil greenhouse gas (GHGs) emission is not yet clear. In this study, two biochars with and without extraction was added to a paddy before rice transplantation at 20 t·ha-1. Crop yield, plant traits and greenhouse gas emission monitored throughout a rice-...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19331-z
更新日期:2018-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::Peach is an economically import fruit crop worldwide, and serves as a model species of the Rosaceae family as well. However, peach functional genomics studies are severely hampered due to its recalcitrance to regeneration and stable transformation. Here, we report a fast and efficient Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59626-8
更新日期:2020-02-18 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to determine the role of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in diagnosing and describing the characteristics of fistula-in-ano, and the agreement between MRI and operative findings. We conducted a retrospective study in 367 patients with fistula-in-ano who were diagnosed and had an operation at the Univ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-54441-2
更新日期:2019-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::High-throughput technology can now provide rich information on a person's biological makeup and environmental surroundings. Important discoveries have been made by relating these data to various health outcomes in fields such as genomics, proteomics, and medical imaging. However, cross-investigations between several h...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep36076
更新日期:2016-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::Neurodegenerative processes are preceded by neuronal dysfunction and synaptic disconnection. Disconnection between spinal motoneuron (MN) soma and synaptic target leads either to a retrograde degenerative process or to a regenerative reaction, depending injury proximity among other factors. Distinguished key events as...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep09185
更新日期:2015-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::Sonic hedgehog (Shh) is a multifunctional signaling protein governing pattern formation, proliferation and cell survival during embryogenesis. In the adult brain, Shh has neurotrophic function and is implicated in hippocampal neurogenesis but the cellular source of Shh in the hippocampus remains ill defined. Here, we ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53192-4
更新日期:2019-11-22 00:00:00
abstract::Allocation of limited nutrients, such as nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), among plant organs reflects the influences of evolutionary and ecological processes on functional traits of plants, and thus is related to functional groups and environmental conditions. In this study, we tested this hypothesis by exploring the ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep20099
更新日期:2016-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Two of the most common nonhuman animals that interact with humans are domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) and cats (Felis catus). In contrast to dogs, the ability of domestic cats to communicate with humans has not been explored thoroughly. We used a habituation-dishabituation method to investigate whether domestic cats ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-40616-4
更新日期:2019-04-04 00:00:00
abstract::Charge separation is a critical process for achieving high efficiencies in organic photovoltaic cells. The initial tightly bound excitonic electron-hole pair has to dissociate fast enough in order to avoid photocurrent generation and thus power conversion efficiency loss via geminate recombination. Such process takes ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-04621-9
更新日期:2017-06-27 00:00:00
abstract::Ethidium bromide (EB) and acridine orange (AO) bind to nucleic acids and are thus considered as potential mutagens. In this study, the effects of EB and AO on the germination behaviours of white, yellow, red, and purple maize seeds were investigated. The results indicate that low concentrations of EB (50 μg mL-1) and ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-32271-y
更新日期:2018-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::We examined how plant-pollinator interactions were affected by time since habitat restoration and landscape connectivity by comparing plant-pollinator networks in restored, abandoned and continuously grazed semi-natural pastures in south-central Sweden. We measured richness of flowering plants and pollinators, and loc...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51912-4
更新日期:2019-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::Grading of essential hypertension according to blood pressure (BP) level may not adequately reflect clinical heterogeneity of hypertensive patients. This study was carried out to explore clinical phenotypes in essential hypertensive patients using cluster analysis. This study recruited 513 hypertensive patients and ev...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep43965
更新日期:2017-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::Electromyography (EMG) is the standard technology for monitoring muscle activity in laboratory environments, either using surface electrodes or fine wire electrodes inserted into the muscle. Due to limitations such as cost, complexity, and technical factors, including skin impedance with surface EMG and the invasive n...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41860-4
更新日期:2019-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::Recent longitudinal neuroimaging and neurophysiological studies have shown that tracking relative age-related changes in neural signals, rather than a static snapshot of a neural measure, could offer higher sensitivity for discriminating typically developing (TD) individuals from those with autism spectrum disorder (A...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-67507-3
更新日期:2020-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::The stress reactivity hypothesis posits that the magnitude of cardiovascular reactions to acute stress tasks is related with future blood pressure status, heart hypertrophy, and atherosclerosis. We assessed the stress reactivity hypothesis and aimed to identify which physiological indices (blood pressure, heart-rate, ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep06882
更新日期:2014-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::Radionuclide molecular imaging of cancer-specific targets is a promising method to identify patients for targeted antibody therapy. Radiolabeled full-length antibodies however suffer from slow clearance, resulting in high background radiation. To overcome this problem, a pretargeting system based on complementary pept...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77523-y
更新日期:2020-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals in the state of psychological suboptimal health keep increasing, only scales and questionnaires were used to diagnose in clinic under current conditions, and symptoms of high reliability and accuracy are destitute. Therefore, the noninvasive and precise laboratory diagnostic methods are needed. This study ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep33820
更新日期:2016-09-21 00:00:00