Calibrating the Extended Hückel Method to Quantitatively Screen the Electronic Properties of Materials.

Abstract:

:The extended Hückel (eH) tight-binding method has historically been prized for its computational ease and intuitive chemical clarity. However, its lack of quantitative predictiveness has prevented the eH method from being used as a tool for rapidly screening materials for desired electronic properties. In this work, we demonstrate that when eH input parameters are calibrated using density functional theory (DFT) calculations of carefully chosen sets of simple crystals, the eH parameters retain most of their quantitative accuracy when transferred to more complex, structurally related phases. Using solar-energy-relevant semiconductors and insulators in the Sr-Ti-O family as a case study, we show that calibrated eH parameters can match the features of DFT band structures within about two tenths of an eV, at a tiny fraction of the computational cost of DFT.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Grabill LP,Berger RF

doi

10.1038/s41598-018-28864-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-07-12 00:00:00

pages

10530

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-018-28864-2

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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