Enhancement of electroluminescence from embedded Si quantum dots/SiO2multilayers film by localized-surface-plasmon and surface roughening.

abstract：:Glutamine metabolism and the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway are activated cooperatively in the differentiation and activation of inflammatory immune cells. But the combined inhibition of both pathways was rarely investigated. This study investigated how inhibiting both glutamine metabolism with 6-diazo...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ueda Y,Saegusa J,Okano T,Sendo S,Yamada H,Nishimura K,Morinobu A

更新日期：2019-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Genes with similar roles in the cell cluster on chromosomes, thus benefiting from coordinated regulation. This allows gene function to be inferred by transferring annotations from genomic neighbors, following the guilt-by-association principle. We performed a systematic search for co-occurrence of >1000 gene functions...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mihelčić M,Šmuc T,Supek F

更新日期：2019-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Orb2 is a functional amyloid that plays a key role in Drosophila long-term memory formation. Orb2 has two isoforms that differ in their N-termini. The N-terminus of the A isoform (Orb2A) that precedes its Q-rich prion-like domain has been shown to be important for Orb2 aggregation and long-term memory. However, beside...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cervantes SA,Bajakian TH,Soria MA,Falk AS,Service RJ,Langen R,Siemer AB

更新日期：2016-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Plastic degradation rates in the marine environment are essential to understand. This study demonstrates that in plastic-microbial interaction experiments, residual monomeric and oligomeric content of PA6 significantly influences the development of dissolved organic carbon. While it is well recognized that additives i...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Klaeger F,Tagg AS,Otto S,Bienmüller M,Sartorius I,Labrenz M

更新日期：2019-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The abundance and sinking of particulate black carbon (PBC) were examined for the first time in the western Arctic and Subarctic Oceans. In the central Arctic Ocean, high PBC concentrations with a mean of 0.021 ± 0.016 μmol L(-1) were observed in the marginal ice zone (MIZ). A number of parameters, including temperatu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Fang Z,Yang W,Chen M,Zheng M,Hu W

更新日期：2016-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Glioblastoma multiforme has a poor prognosis and is highly chemoresistant. In this study, we implanted biodegradable 1,3-bis[2-chloroethyl]-1-nitroso-urea-, irinotecan-, and cisplatin-eluting poly[(d,l)-lactide-co-glycolide] (BIC/PLGA) and virgin nanofibrous membranes on the brain surface of C6 glioma-bearing rats in ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tseng YY,Huang YC,Yang TC,Yang ST,Liu SC,Chang TM,Kau YC,Liu SJ

更新日期：2016-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Acoustic manipulation by an ultrasonic phased array provides an entirely new approach to processes such as coalescence, mixing, separation, and evaporation occurring in the generation of new materials, physical property measurement, the biomedical industry, etc. However, to date, ultrasonic phased arrays have not been...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Watanabe A,Hasegawa K,Abe Y

更新日期：2018-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play diverse roles in biological processes. Aedes aegypti (Ae. aegypti), a blood-sucking mosquito, is the principal vector responsible for replication and transmission of arboviruses including dengue, Zika, and Chikungunya virus. Systematic identification and developmental characterisatio...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Azlan A,Obeidat SM,Yunus MA,Azzam G

更新日期：2019-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Microbiota-derived short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and organic acids produced by the fermentation of non-digestible fibre can communicate from the microbiome to host tissues and modulate homeostasis in mammals. The microbiome has circadian rhythmicity and helps the host circadian clock function. We investigated the ef...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tahara Y,Yamazaki M,Sukigara H,Motohashi H,Sasaki H,Miyakawa H,Haraguchi A,Ikeda Y,Fukuda S,Shibata S

更新日期：2018-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Cutaneous allodynia (CA) is a pain in response to non-nociceptive stimulation and a marker of central sensitisation. Probable migraine (PM) is a migraine subtype that fulfils all but one criterion of migraine. Headache intensity and the disability of individuals with PM are similar or lower than individuals with migra...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Han SM,Kim KM,Cho SJ,Yang KI,Kim D,Yun CH,Chu MK

更新日期：2021-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on an inverted bulk band order, antimony thin films presumably could become topological insulators if quantum confinement effect opens up a gap in the bulk bands. Coupling between topological surface states (TSS) from opposite surfaces, however, tends to degrade or even destroy their novel characters. Here the e...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yao G,Luo Z,Pan F,Xu W,Feng YP,Wang XS

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mast Cells (MCs) are one of the first immune cells encountered by invading pathogens. Their presence in large numbers in the superficial dermis, where Leishmania is encountered, suggests that they may play a critical role in immune responses to Leishmania. In this study the interactions of Leishmania donovani, the cau...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Naqvi N,Ahuja K,Selvapandiyan A,Dey R,Nakhasi H,Puri N

更新日期：2017-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to determine if Ihh is required for fracture healing. Fibular fracture was created in adult Col2a1-CreERT2; Ihhfl/fl mice. Ihhfl/fl mice received Tamoxifen (TM) to delete Ihh. WT mice received Cyclopamine to inhibit Hh pathway. Callus tissue properties and Ihh pathway were analyzed at 1...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li S,Xiang C,Wei X,Li H,Li K,Sun X,Wang S,Zhang M,Deng J,Wang X,Li P,Li R,Zhang Y,Wei L

更新日期：2018-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Dementia is a major public health issue worldwide and chronic use of benzodiazepine, which is very frequent in northern countries, was found to be a risk factor of dementia. This work aims at evaluating the impact of a reduction in chronic use of benzodiazepine on the future burden of dementia in France. Using estimat...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jacqmin-Gadda H,Guillet F,Mathieu C,Helmer C,Pariente A,Joly P

更新日期：2020-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Monilinia laxa is an important fungal plant pathogen causing brown rot on many stone and pome fruits worldwide. Mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) plays a critical role in evolutionary biology of the organisms. This study aimed to characterize the complete mitogenome of M. laxa by using next-generation sequencing and a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yildiz G,Ozkilinc H

更新日期：2020-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Parametric analysis of Cerebellar Ataxia (CA) could be of immense value compared to its subjective clinical assessments. This study focuses on a comprehensive scheme for objective assessment of CA through the instrumented versions of 9 commonly used neurological tests in 5 domains- speech, upper limb, lower limb, gait...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kashyap B,Phan D,Pathirana PN,Horne M,Power L,Szmulewicz D

更新日期：2020-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Climatic characteristics of Hengduan Mountains region were diverse, and Eothenomys miletus was a native species throughout this region. To investigate adaptive strategies of E. miletus to environmental factors in different locations in this region, five locations were selected, including Deqin (DQ), Xianggelila (XGLL)...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang HJ,Wang ZK,Zhu WL

更新日期：2019-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful recruitment of new individuals is essential for recovery of degraded coral reefs. Enhancing supply of coral larvae increases initial settlement, however post-settlement survival can be influenced by density-dependent processes. We investigated the influence of larval density on settlement, colony abundance ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cameron KA,Harrison PL

更新日期：2020-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Phagocytosis is a required mechanism for the defense against pathogens. Staphylococcus aureus, an important bacterial pathogen, can promptly escape from phagosomes and proliferate within the cytoplasm of host. However, the mechanism of phagocytosis against S. aureus has not been intensively investigated. In this study...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhu F,Zhou Y,Jiang C,Zhang X

更新日期：2015-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The artificial earthquake of mb 6.1 related to the North Korea's sixth nuclear test occured at Mt. Mantap, North Korea on September 3, 2017. It was reported that a large and complex surface deformation was caused by the event. The surface deformation was composed of expansion of explosions, collapse, compaction and la...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Baek WK,Jung HS,Kim TS

更新日期：2020-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Makino E,Klodnitsky H,Leonard J,Lillie J,Lund TC,Marshall J,Nietupski J,Orchard PJ,Miller WP,Phaneuf C,Tietz D,Varban ML,Donovan M,Belenki A

更新日期：2018-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：:In dividing animal cells the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) concentrates around the poles of the spindle apparatus by associating with astral microtubules (MTs), and this association is essential for proper ER partitioning to progeny cells. The mechanisms that associate the ER with astral MTs are unknown. Because astral M...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Karabasheva D,Smyth JT

更新日期：2019-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:We conduct textual analysis of a sample of more than 200,000 papers written on HIV/AIDS during the past three decades. Using the Latent Dirichlet Allocation method, we disentangle studies that address behavioral and social aspects from other studies and measure the trends of different topics as related to HIV/AIDS. We...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Baghaei Lakeh A,Ghaffarzadegan N

更新日期：2017-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Polymer derived ceramic (PDC) composite coatings were deposited on AISI 304 substrates using siloxane based preceramic polymer polymethlysilsquioxane (PMS) and ZrSi2 as active filler or Ag as passive filler. The tribological performance of the composite coatings was evaluated at room temperature and moderately high te...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Alvi SA,Akhtar F

更新日期：2018-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Colloidal particles immersed in a dynamic speckle pattern experience an optical force that fluctuates both in space and time. The resulting dynamics presents many interesting analogies with a broad class of non-equilibrium systems like: active colloids, self propelled microorganisms, transport in dynamical intracellul...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bianchi S,Pruner R,Vizsnyiczai G,Maggi C,Di Leonardo R

更新日期：2016-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The control of Salmonella from farm to fork is challenging due to the emergence of antimicrobial-resistant isolates and the limited effects of current control methods. Advanced chemical technologies have made accessible a wide range of uncharacterized small molecules (SMs) with encouraging chemical properties for anti...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Deblais L,Helmy YA,Kathayat D,Huang HC,Miller SA,Rajashekara G

更新日期：2018-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) still remains unclear. This retrospective cohort study aimed to investigate the relationship between OSA and subsequent CRS using a population-based dataset. The study used data from the Taiwan Longitudinal Health Insurance Databas...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kao LT,Hung SH,Lin HC,Liu CK,Huang HM,Wu CS

更新日期：2016-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:It is generally assumed that an investment into cognitive abilities and their associated cost is particularly beneficial for long-lived species, as a prolonged lifespan allows to recoup the initial investment. However, ephemeral organisms possess astonishing cognitive abilities too. Invertebrates, for example, are cap...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liedtke J,Fromhage L

更新日期：2019-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendritic Cells (DCs) recognize infectious non-self molecules and engage the adaptive immune system thereby initiating long lasting, antigen-specific responses. As such, the ability to activate DCs is considered a key tool to enhance the efficacy and quality of vaccination. Here we report a novel immunomodulatory sulf...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Manzo E,Cutignano A,Pagano D,Gallo C,Barra G,Nuzzo G,Sansone C,Ianora A,Urbanek K,Fenoglio D,Ferrera F,Bernardi C,Parodi A,Pasquale G,Leonardi A,Filaci G,De Palma R,Fontana A

更新日期：2017-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial infection and sepsis are common complications of chronic kidney disease (CKD). A vicious cycle of increased gut permeability, endotoxemia, inadequate activation of the innate immune system and resulting innate immune dysfunction is hypothesized. We assessed endotoxemia, neutrophil function and its relation t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lemesch S,Ribitsch W,Schilcher G,Spindelböck W,Hafner-Gießauf H,Marsche G,Pasterk L,Payerl D,Schmerböck B,Tawdrous M,Rosenkranz AR,Stiegler P,Kager G,Hallström S,Oettl K,Eberhard K,Horvath A,Leber B,Stadlbauer V

更新日期：2016-10-04 00:00:00