Abstract:
:Properties of cancer stem cells involved in drug resistance and relapse have significant effects on clinical outcome. Although tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have dramatically improved survival of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), TKIs have not fully cured CML due to TKI-resistant CML stem cells. Moreover, relapse after discontinuation of TKIs has not been predicted in CML patients with the best TKI response. In our study, a model of CML stem cells derived from CML induced pluripotent stem cells identified ADAM8 as an antigen of TKI-resistant CML cells. The inhibition of expression or metalloproteinase activity of ADAM8 restored TKI sensitivity in primary samples. In addition, residual CML cells in patients with optimal TKI response were concentrated in the ADAM8+ population. Our study demonstrates that ADAM8 is a marker of residual CML cells even in patients with optimal TKI response and would be a predictor of relapse and a therapeutic target of TKI-resistant CML cells.
journal_name
Stem Cell Reportsjournal_title
Stem cell reportsauthors
Miyauchi M,Koya J,Arai S,Yamazaki S,Honda A,Kataoka K,Yoshimi A,Taoka K,Kumano K,Kurokawa Mdoi
10.1016/j.stemcr.2018.01.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-03-13 00:00:00pages
1115-1130issue
3issn
2213-6711pii
S2213-6711(18)30041-9journal_volume
10pub_type
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