Single-cell genomics of multiple uncultured stramenopiles reveals underestimated functional diversity across oceans.

Abstract:

:Single-celled eukaryotes (protists) are critical players in global biogeochemical cycling of nutrients and energy in the oceans. While their roles as primary producers and grazers are well appreciated, other aspects of their life histories remain obscure due to challenges in culturing and sequencing their natural diversity. Here, we exploit single-cell genomics and metagenomics data from the circumglobal Tara Oceans expedition to analyze the genome content and apparent oceanic distribution of seven prevalent lineages of uncultured heterotrophic stramenopiles. Based on the available data, each sequenced genome or genotype appears to have a specific oceanic distribution, principally correlated with water temperature and depth. The genome content provides hypotheses for specialization in terms of cell motility, food spectra, and trophic stages, including the potential impact on their lifestyles of horizontal gene transfer from prokaryotes. Our results support the idea that prominent heterotrophic marine protists perform diverse functions in ocean ecology.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Seeleuthner Y,Mondy S,Lombard V,Carradec Q,Pelletier E,Wessner M,Leconte J,Mangot JF,Poulain J,Labadie K,Logares R,Sunagawa S,de Berardinis V,Salanoubat M,Dimier C,Kandels-Lewis S,Picheral M,Searson S,Tara Oceans Coor

doi

10.1038/s41467-017-02235-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-01-22 00:00:00

pages

310

issue

1

issn

2041-1723

pii

10.1038/s41467-017-02235-3

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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