Abstract:
:Succeeding in breeding super hybrid rice has been considered as a great progress in rice production in China. This on-farm study was conducted with Minirhizotron techniques to identify dynamic root morphological traits and distribution (0-30 cm) under different nitrogen treatments. Five elite super hybrid rice cultivars, Liangyoupeijiu (LYPJ), Yliangyou 1(YLY1), Yliangyou 2(YLY2), Yliangyou 900(YLY900) and Super 1000(S1000), were grown at four N levels: 0 kg ha-1 (N1), 210 kg ha-1 (N2), 300 kg ha-1 (N3) and 390 kg ha-1 (N4) in 2015 and 2016. Results showed these cultivars had greater root traits and higher grain yield under N3. Total root number (TRN) and total root length (TRL) of these cultivars reached maximum at 55 days after transplanting (DAT). The new released cultivars YLY900 and S1000 were featured with an improved root system among these cultivars. The percentage of root number on 10-20 cm soil was over 50% compared with other soil layer. A significant positive correlation was found between grain yield and both TRN and TRL at 10-20 cm soil layer (P < 0.01). Given this situation, the grain yield of super rice cultivars could be further improved by increasing the proportion of roots at 10-20 cm soil layer under suitable nitrogen management.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Liu K,He A,Ye C,Liu S,Lu J,Gao M,Fan Y,Lu B,Tian X,Zhang Ydoi
10.1038/s41598-017-18576-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-09 00:00:00pages
131issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-017-18576-4journal_volume
8pub_type
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