当前位置： SCI文献检索 > BEHAVIOURAL PROCESSES期刊下所有文献 > Escaping behavior in goitered gazelle.

Escaping behavior in goitered gazelle.

Abstract：

:Prey species modify their behaviors in response to predation risks to minimize their vulnerability and enhance their survival. When a predation risk arises, gregarious, open-habitat-dwelling ungulates usually increase their vigilance rate and enlarge their herd sizes, which are the two antipredator responses that are most often investigated. However, other reactive responses, as well as prey risk assessments and escape strategies depending on a predator's approach behavior, are less explored. In this paper I want to discuss the responses of goitered gazelles and their escape strategies when they encountered humans or vehicles in their natural habitat in Kazakhstan. I found that in most cases adult goitered gazelles, being more experienced and habituated to dangerous situations, usually made a preflight risk assessment and stopped in mid escape for an additional scan of their surroundings. The younger, more reactive individuals behaved this way less often and instead ran immediately instead regardless of threat level. In cases with a more obvious, direct danger, all goitered gazelles, irrespective of age, galloped immediately without stopping, and ran mainly in a sideways direction almost perpendicular to or even across the path of the approaching predator. Goitered gazelles also preferred to run upward to elevated points or toward mountain foothills, where they could get higher than the perceived threat. Furthermore, this study has shown that the goitered gazelles, preferring rough open terrain of lowlands and foothills, combined escape features found in typical antipredator strategies of both open-habitat antelopes (first assessment of danger mainly through sight, then galloping to outrun the predator) and mountain-dwelling ungulates (use of rough terrain as refuge, running to the highest elevation for a better view, and attempting to get higher on the slope than their pursuer). The goitered gazelles, however, did not demonstrate any freezing pattern for concealment, typical for forest-dwelling ungulates.

journal_name

Behav Processes

journal_title

Behavioural processes

authors

Blank DA

doi

10.1016/j.beproc.2017.12.021

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-02-01 00:00:00

pages

38-47

eissn

0376-6357

issn

1872-8308

pii

S0376-6357(17)30457-6

journal_volume

147

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

BEHAVIOURAL PROCESSES文献大全
  • Blocking in rats, humans and snails using a within-subjects design.

    abstract：:The present research investigated the blocking effect in three different species, rats, humans and snails in formally equivalent tasks using a within-subjects design. Experiment 1 demonstrated the blocking effect in a context-flavour aversive conditioning preparation in rats: Animals failed to associate a flavour with...

    journal_title：Behavioural processes

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2013.07.014

    authors： Prados J,Alvarez B,Acebes F,Loy I,Sansa J,Moreno-Fernández MM

    更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Different behaviour-body length correlations in two populations of juvenile three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus).

    abstract：:Behavioural variation among individuals has received a lot of attention by behavioural ecologists in the past few years. Its causes and consequences are becoming vast areas of research. The origin and maintenance of individual variation in behaviour within and among populations is affected by many facets of the biotic...

    journal_title：Behavioural processes

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2015.11.012

    authors： De Winter G,Martins HR,Trovo RA,Chapman BB

    更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Corvids exhibit dynamic risk assessment during escape.

    abstract：:It is widely accepted that stationary prey are able to carefully assess the risk levels associated with an approaching predator to make informative decisions on when to escape. However, little is known about subsequent decision-making process. We set out to compare whether escape durations of three species of corvids ...

    journal_title：Behavioural processes

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2019.104017

    authors： Tätte K,Møller AP,Mänd R

    更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of group size on tonic immobility in laying hens.

    abstract：:It has been shown that duration of tonic immobility (TI) reflects predation risk and levels of fearfulness. Since the chances of escaping predation are higher in larger groups, birds from these groups should have shorter TI duration. On the other hand, increased competition between birds in larger groups might lead to...

    journal_title：Behavioural processes

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(97)00081-8

    authors： Bilcik B,Keeling LJ,Newberry RC

    更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • The functions of contexts in associative learning.

    abstract：:Although contexts play many roles during training and also during testing, over the last four decades theories of learning have predominantly focused on one or the other of the two families of functions served by contexts. In this selective review, we summarize recent data concerning these two functions and their inte...

    journal_title：Behavioural processes

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2014.02.008

    authors： Urcelay GP,Miller RR

    更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Ontogenese de certains aspects de l'orientation du grillon des bois Nemobius sylvestris (Bosc), dans son milieu naturel.

    abstract：:The ontogeny of the orientation of the wood-cricket, Nemobius sylvestris, was studied experimentally in a variety of biotopes. In each experimental situation, the straightness of the routes taken by crickets improves with age. These results demonstrate that, depending on the variety of the constraints within each livi...

    journal_title：Behavioural processes

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0376-6357(83)90045-1

    authors： Beugnon G,Mieulet F,Campan R

    更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

  • Numerical abilities in fish: A methodological review.

    abstract：:The ability to utilize numerical information can be adaptive in a number of ecological contexts including foraging, mating, parental care, and anti-predator strategies. Numerical abilities of mammals and birds have been studied both in natural conditions and in controlled laboratory conditions using a variety of appro...

    journal_title：Behavioural processes

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2017.02.001

    authors： Agrillo C,Miletto Petrazzini ME,Bisazza A

    更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Agonistic interactions and exploitation of limited food sources in Blattella germanica (L.).

    abstract：:The importance of size asymmetries between contestants that engage in agonistic interactions at a limited food source were investigated. Rates of agonistic interactions at the experimental food sources were not density-dependent. Most of the interactions concerned dyads either of the same developmental stage or of clo...

    journal_title：Behavioural processes

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0376-6357(92)90005-X

    authors： Rivault C,Cloarec A

    更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Intertrial intervals and contextual conditioning in appetitive pavlovian learning: effects over the ABA renewal paradigm.

    abstract：:Three experiments using rats in an appetitive conditioning procedure analyzed the effect of short and long (50s vs. 1440s) intertrial intervals (ITI) over the acquisition of conditioned stimulus (CS), context (Ctxt), and unconditioned stimulus (US) associations, as well as the effect on the extinction and renewal of t...

    journal_title：Behavioural processes

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2014.07.014

    authors： Carranza-Jasso R,Urcelay GP,Nieto J,Sánchez-Carrasco L

    更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Correlates between ear postures and emotional reactivity in a wild type mouse species.

    abstract：:Facial expressions have been extensively used to assess emotions in humans and thus could be extended to other species that also display facial movements. In mice both painful and fearful situations have been associated with particular shifts in facial expressions. Like other species, mice frequently show a great inte...

    journal_title：Behavioural processes

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2015.08.002

    authors： Lecorps B,Féron C

    更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • An automated photographic technique for behavioural investigations of social insects.

    abstract：:We describe a technique based on automatic photography as an alternative to the visual scanning method for behavioural investigations of insect societies. This technique opens up the possibilities for studying poorly-populated colonies over prolonged periods. The reliability of this technique as compared to the direct...

    journal_title：Behavioural processes

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0376-6357(86)90087-2

    authors： Corbara B,Fresneau D,Lachaud JP,Leclerc Y,Goodall G

    更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

  • Multimodal communication, mismatched messages and the effects of turbidity on the antipredator behavior of the Barton Springs salamander, Eurycea sosorum.

    abstract：:Prey may use multiple sensory channels to detect predators, whose cues may differ in altered sensory environments, such as turbid conditions. Depending on the environment, prey may use cues in an additive/complementary manner or in a compensatory manner. First, to determine whether the purely aquatic Barton Springs sa...

    journal_title：Behavioural processes

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2016.06.016

    authors： Zabierek KC,Gabor CR

    更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • The ontogeny of acoustic individuality in the nasal calls of captive goitred gazelles, Gazella subgutturosa.

    abstract：:Individualistic voices are important for establishing personalized relationships among individuals. In young animals, individual vocal identity is affected by permanent changes of the acoustics due to the growth of their vocal apparatus. Different acoustic variables change uncoordinatedly, so vocal individuality shoul...

    journal_title：Behavioural processes

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2012.03.011

    authors： Lapshina EN,Volodin IA,Volodina EV,Frey R,Efremova KO,Soldatova NV

    更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Better living by not completing: a wonderful peculiarity of pigeon vision?

    abstract：:Whereas many non-human species have been demonstrated to visually complete partly occluded figures, pigeons have been repeatedly failed to do so. We asked whether this failure reflected the pigeons' lack of perceptual process for completion or their decision among completed and non-completed figures. Four pigeons sear...

    journal_title：Behavioural processes

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2005.01.003

    authors： Fujita K,Ushitani T

    更新日期：2005-04-29 00:00:00

  • Effect of distracter preexposure on the reset of an internal clock.

    abstract：:Interruptions and unfamiliar events (distracters) during a timed signal disrupt (delay) timing in humans and other animals. We hypothesized that repeated exposure to a stimulus may reduce its subsequent time-disrupting properties. To test this hypothesis rats were trained in a reversed peak-interval (RPI) procedure, i...

    journal_title：Behavioural processes

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2013.09.003

    authors： Buhusi CV,Matthews AR

    更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of adult sex ratio on mating competition in male and female guppies (Poecilia reticulata) in two wild populations.

    abstract：:When competing for mates, males typically exhibit higher rates of intrasexual aggression and courtship than females. Operational sex ratio, represented here by adult sex ratio (ASR) as a proxy, is likely the best predictor of this competition, which typically increases between members of one sex as members of the oppo...

    journal_title：Behavioural processes

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2016.05.001

    authors： Chuard PJC,Brown GE,Grant JWA

    更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Inter-individual variation and temperature-dependent antipredator behavior in the snake Tomodon dorsatus (Dipsadidae).

    abstract：:Although many studies assessed the influence of temperature on the behavior of ectotermic vertebrates, little attention has been given to interindividual variation in the defensive responses of reptiles. In the present study we investigated the defensive behavior of the snake Tomodon dorsatus, in order to test the hyp...

    journal_title：Behavioural processes

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2013.03.008

    authors： Citadini JM,Navas CA

    更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Individual trial analysis evidences clock and non-clock based conditioned suppression behaviors in rats.

    abstract：:We analyzed the temporal pattern of conditioned suppression of lever-pressing for food in rats conditioned with tone-shock pairings using either a 10 or 15s conditioned stimulus (CS)-unconditioned stimulus (US) interval with a CS duration that was three times the CS-US interval. The analysis of average suppression and...

    journal_title：Behavioural processes

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2016.01.003

    authors： Tallot L,Capela D,Brown BL,Doyère V

    更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Development of the cat-owner relationship scale (CORS).

    abstract：:Characteristics of the human-animal bond can be influenced by both owner-related and pet-related factors, which likely differ between species. Three studies adapted the Monash Dog-Owner Relationship Scale (MDORS) to permit assessment of human-cat interactions as perceived by the cat's owner. In Study 1293 female cat o...

    journal_title：Behavioural processes

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2017.02.024

    authors： Howell TJ,Bowen J,Fatjó J,Calvo P,Holloway A,Bennett PC

    更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Rule induction from examples for expert systems in mouse behavior.

    abstract：:Quinlan's ID3 algorithm has been used to induce, from behavioral sequences observed on mice in day and night conditions, rules linking each activity to the three preceding ones in a given sequence. These rules were then input into two expert systems so that they might be validated on other behavioral sequences. It is ...

    journal_title：Behavioural processes

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0376-6357(91)90094-G

    authors： Meyer JA,Guillot A

    更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of economy type on reinforcer value.

    abstract：:This article reviews studies investigating the effect of economy type on reinforcer value. In a closed economy, consumption of the reinforcer depends entirely on the subject's behavior, whereas in an open economy it does not, due, for example, to the provision of free reinforcers after the session. In theory, reinforc...

    journal_title：Behavioural processes

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2019.01.008

    authors： Kearns DN

    更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Stereotypies and suffering.

    abstract：:Stereotypies often develop in environments that independent evidence shows cause poor welfare. Thus the development od stereotypies indicates that well-being has probably been poor, with the animal motivated to show a behaviour pattern that it could not perform normally or to completion. The continued performance of s...

    journal_title：Behavioural processes

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0376-6357(91)90013-P

    authors： Mason GJ

    更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • Are socially acquired behaviours irreversible?

    abstract：:Norway rat subjects were exposed for either 3 or 10 days to conspecific demonstrators eating a cinnamon-flavoured, protein-deficient diet. While in contact with their demonstrators, and for several days thereafter, subjects were offered a choice between the cinnamon-flavoured, protein-deficient diet that their demonst...

    journal_title：Behavioural processes

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0376-6357(95)00008-i

    authors： Galef BG Jr,Whiskin EE

    更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Pathways to cognitive design.

    abstract：:Despite a shared recognition that the design of the human mind and the design of human culture are tightly linked, researchers in the evolutionary social sciences tend to specialize in understanding one at the expense of the other. The disciplinary boundaries roughly correspond to research traditions that focus more o...

    journal_title：Behavioural processes

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2018.05.013

    authors： Wertz AE,Moya C

    更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Multi-odour memory influenced by learning order.

    abstract：:Behavioural responses to odours delivered in an olfactometer prove that Leptopilina boulardi (Hymenoptera: Eucoilidae), a parasitic wasp of Drosophila larvae, is able to memorize three different odours which have been associated successively with oviposition experience. They exhibit differential responses which depend...

    journal_title：Behavioural processes

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0376-6357(93)90007-E

    authors： Kaiser L,De Jong R

    更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

  • Social influences on female choice in green anole lizards (Anolis carolinensis).

    abstract：:We conducted an experiment on female Anolis carolinensis lizards to investigate whether social factors influenced their selection of an end-chamber in a test arena. We tested (1) whether characteristics of males previously seen in the end-chambers would influence female choice and (2) whether the presence of other fem...

    journal_title：Behavioural processes

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2010.01.005

    authors： Stellar JE,White DJ

    更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Responding initiated by pecks on a start key.

    abstract：:Four pigeons were exposed to various fixed-interval (FI) 30-s conditions which included a standard FI30-s condition. In all remaining conditions, a red "start" key light began the interval. Completion of various fixed ratios (FR) on the start key lit a green "work" key light. In Experiment 1, one peck on the start key...

    journal_title：Behavioural processes

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0376-6357(90)90015-8

    authors： Rutter S

    更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

  • Background matching and camouflage efficiency predict population density in four-eyed turtle (Sacalia quadriocellata).

    abstract：:Background matching is an important way to camouflage and is widespread among animals. In the field, however, few studies have addressed background matching, and there has been no reported camouflage efficiency in freshwater turtles. Background matching and camouflage efficiency of the four-eyed turtle, Sacalia quadri...

    journal_title：Behavioural processes

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2016.08.007

    authors： Xiao F,Yang C,Shi H,Wang J,Sun L,Lin L

    更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Response bias is unaffected by delay length in a delay discounting paradigm.

    abstract：:This study examined the contribution of response bias to measures of delay discounting in Long-Evans rats (n=8) using the adjusting amount procedure. Under this procedure, we assessed preference for 150microl of 10% sucrose solution delivered following a delay over a variable-amount alternative delivered immediately. ...

    journal_title：Behavioural processes

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2010.02.017

    authors： Wilhelm CJ,Mitchell SH

    更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of early electrical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus on the delayed acquisition of approach and avoidance learning tasks in the rat.

    abstract：:Three experiments indicated the effects of an early bilateral stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus on later learning behaviour of male rats. The animals were stimulated at 15 days of age and tested during the sixth week of life. Stimulated rats showed an improvement of performances in acquisition of a food-reinforc...

    journal_title：Behavioural processes

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0376-6357(78)90004-9

    authors： Velley L,Manciet G,Cardo B

    更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00