The ontogeny of acoustic individuality in the nasal calls of captive goitred gazelles, Gazella subgutturosa.

Abstract:

:Individualistic voices are important for establishing personalized relationships among individuals. In young animals, individual vocal identity is affected by permanent changes of the acoustics due to the growth of their vocal apparatus. Different acoustic variables change uncoordinatedly, so vocal individuality should be repeatedly upgraded along development. We compared classifying accuracy of individuals and sexes by nasal calls in fast-growing goitred gazelles Gazella subgutturosa at two ontogenetic stages, juvenile (3-6 weeks of age) and adolescent (23-26 weeks of age). Juvenile "spring" nasal calls and adolescent "fall" nasal calls were examined in the same 35 calves (18 males, 17 females), wild-born in May and then hand-raised. Discriminate function analysis based on four formants, fundamental frequency, duration and three power quartiles, revealed an equally high potential of spring and fall calls to encode sex. The individuality was very high in both ages but significantly higher in fall calls. Classifying calls to individuals was based on the same three acoustic variables (fundamental frequency and third and fourth formants) in both ages, although their actual values changed uncoordinatedly from spring to fall in most subjects. Our results suggest updating acoustic individuality in nasal calls of adolescent goitred gazelles accordingly to the newly emerged acoustic variation.

journal_name

Behav Processes

journal_title

Behavioural processes

authors

Lapshina EN,Volodin IA,Volodina EV,Frey R,Efremova KO,Soldatova NV

doi

10.1016/j.beproc.2012.03.011

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-07-01 00:00:00

pages

323-30

issue

3

eissn

0376-6357

issn

1872-8308

pii

S0376-6357(12)00064-2

journal_volume

90

pub_type

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