Abstract:
:Individualistic voices are important for establishing personalized relationships among individuals. In young animals, individual vocal identity is affected by permanent changes of the acoustics due to the growth of their vocal apparatus. Different acoustic variables change uncoordinatedly, so vocal individuality should be repeatedly upgraded along development. We compared classifying accuracy of individuals and sexes by nasal calls in fast-growing goitred gazelles Gazella subgutturosa at two ontogenetic stages, juvenile (3-6 weeks of age) and adolescent (23-26 weeks of age). Juvenile "spring" nasal calls and adolescent "fall" nasal calls were examined in the same 35 calves (18 males, 17 females), wild-born in May and then hand-raised. Discriminate function analysis based on four formants, fundamental frequency, duration and three power quartiles, revealed an equally high potential of spring and fall calls to encode sex. The individuality was very high in both ages but significantly higher in fall calls. Classifying calls to individuals was based on the same three acoustic variables (fundamental frequency and third and fourth formants) in both ages, although their actual values changed uncoordinatedly from spring to fall in most subjects. Our results suggest updating acoustic individuality in nasal calls of adolescent goitred gazelles accordingly to the newly emerged acoustic variation.
journal_name
Behav Processesjournal_title
Behavioural processesauthors
Lapshina EN,Volodin IA,Volodina EV,Frey R,Efremova KO,Soldatova NVdoi
10.1016/j.beproc.2012.03.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-07-01 00:00:00pages
323-30issue
3eissn
0376-6357issn
1872-8308pii
S0376-6357(12)00064-2journal_volume
90pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Behavioural variation among individuals has received a lot of attention by behavioural ecologists in the past few years. Its causes and consequences are becoming vast areas of research. The origin and maintenance of individual variation in behaviour within and among populations is affected by many facets of the biotic...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2015.11.012
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The movement behaviour of mullet, Mugil cephalus (Linnaeus), an obligate schooling fish species, was recorded for individuals in small groups. Mean speeds and mean turning frequencies both declined significantly with increasing group size. Significant differences between groups were attributed to individual variation....
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(92)90015-6
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the first experiment, approach/avoidance behavior of mice to a restrained cage mate was examined. The mice explored the restrained mates but they did not stay longer at the restrained mates in comparison to free moving mates. Conditioned Place Preference (CPP) training in the presence of a restrained mate did not r...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2012.01.001
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present research investigated the blocking effect in three different species, rats, humans and snails in formally equivalent tasks using a within-subjects design. Experiment 1 demonstrated the blocking effect in a context-flavour aversive conditioning preparation in rats: Animals failed to associate a flavour with...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2013.07.014
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present article traces the development of Timberlake's behavior systems framework while noting connections between it and Kantor's interbehavioral psychology. Congruent with Timberlake's behavior systems approach, interbehaviorists assert that (a) behavior is best understood as part of a complex causal system inst...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2018.11.001
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Significant correlations (P<0.05) between meals and preceding intervals were shown more often by Japanese quail when fed on diluted mash (40% cellulose) than with undiluted mash or pellets. They showed significant correlations between meals and succeeding intervals with about the same frequency on all three foods. Mos...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(81)90013-9
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to rehearse possible future courses of action in the mind is an important feature of advanced social cognition in humans, and the "social brain" hypothesis implies that it might also be a feature of primate social cognition. We tested two chimpanzees, six orangutans and 63 children aged 3-7 years on a set ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2005.01.009
更新日期:2005-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Four pigeons were exposed to various fixed-interval (FI) 30-s conditions which included a standard FI30-s condition. In all remaining conditions, a red "start" key light began the interval. Completion of various fixed ratios (FR) on the start key lit a green "work" key light. In Experiment 1, one peck on the start key...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(90)90015-8
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Domestic chicks selected for high and low locomotor activity in a novel environment have low and high levels of fearfulness, respectively. Using four commonly employed methods of estimating fear, namely emergence, open-field, response to a bell and tonic immobility tests, we found a similar effect in lines of Japanese...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(82)90035-3
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Java sparrows were exposed to a mirror and a frosted mirror, a mirror and a live bird, a mirror and a live bird with frosted screen, a closed circuit TV monitor and a TV program or the closed circuit monitor and an upside down monitor. The birds showed strong preference for the self-image on the mirror, the live bird ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(02)00094-3
更新日期:2002-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::The depressive effects of noncontingent and explicitly unpaired food unconditioned stimuli (USs) and the recovery from those effects on autoshaped responding were examined in a series of experiments with pigeons. In Experiments 1 and 2, responding to a keylight conditioned stimulus (CS) previously paired with food was...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2006.09.005
更新日期:2007-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::Bumble bees were trained to discriminate between two visual patterns, one of which was rewarding (S+) and one of which was unrewarding (S-). Subsequently, they were tested for discrimination between two non-rewarding patterns: the top halves of the training patterns, the bottom halves or the side halves. Three conditi...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(02)00093-1
更新日期:2002-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Previous data suggest that in a peak-interval procedure with gaps, memory for the pre-gap interval varies with the discriminability of the gap from the to-be-timed signal. Here we extend this finding by manipulating the pre-gap and gap intervals as well as the visual contrast between the gap and the to-be-timed signal...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2005.10.006
更新日期:2006-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::The generalized matching equation provides a good description of response allocation in concurrent schedules of positive reinforcement in nonhumans as well as in humans. The present experiment was conducted to further investigate the allocation of responding under concurrent schedules of negative reinforcement (i.e., ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2015.10.015
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occurence of tied rank numbers in dominance hierarchies is discussed, especially its effect on the linearity of the hierarchy. This linearity is measured with Landau's index, that is calculated for several hierarchies with tied ranks on one, two of three levels. Linearity is mostly affected by ties in small groups...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(86)90054-9
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In time-place learning (TPL) paradigms animals are thought to form tripartite memory codes consisting of the spatiotemporal characteristics of biologically significant events. In Phase I, rats were trained on a modified TPL task in which either the spatial or temporal component was constant, while the other component ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2007.01.002
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Male and female rats of the inbred August and Fischer strains were reared during two months after weaning either in a standard laboratory environment (controls) or in a more complex environment (treated animals). The performance of these rats was measured afterwards in an operant conditioning situation with positive r...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(77)90006-7
更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, Hursh and Silberberg (2008) have advanced a behavior-economic approach to measure the value of reinforcers, in which demand elasticity is measured relative to the point at which price is zero, a technique that allows for comparisons across reinforcers that show different consumption patterns or across differ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2011.01.007
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lateralisation, the different use of one or other side or appendix of the body, is basically determined by brain asymmetry which, in turn, is likely to be due to adaptive reasons. Several studies have been carried out on birds in general. However, birds of prey in particular, although they are very good candidates, ha...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2004.08.008
更新日期:2004-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::This study on competition in human groups was performed within the context of the competitive outcome interdependence concept: the degree to which personal outcomes among group members are affected by the consequences of task performance of others, e.g. when one group member gains a high reward for a task, this lowers...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2015.07.011
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paw use on three tasks in 53 domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) was studied to determine whether the animals exhibited a significant paw preference, and, if so, to explore the direction and strength of the dogs' preferred paw use, both within, and between, tasks. The influence of the dogs' sex on their paw preferences w...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(02)00161-4
更新日期:2003-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::When shown prawns in a glass tube, cuttlefish quickly learn to inhibit their predatory behaviour. The available literature suggests that cuttlefish show an excellent retention between 2 and 8 min, a recovery of the predatory responses around 20 min, and good retention after 1 h of the training phase. These results hav...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(98)00024-2
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the Monty Hall Dilemma (MHD), a contestant makes a guess as to which door conceals a prize. The host then reveals the contents of an unchosen, incorrect door, and then gives the contestant a choice of sticking with the initial guess or switching to the remaining door. Given certain crucial assumptions, the rational...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(99)00066-2
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of tool or tool-like food processing behaviours can render animals vulnerable to theft (kleptoparasitism) because (1) large, nutritious items are usually involved, (2) value is added to the food due to long and/or complex handling, and (3) physical control of items is often temporarily lost during handling. In...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2006.08.006
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social play is a window on cognitive and communicative abilities of species. Inter-specific play, in particular, is a fertile venue to explore the capacity to correctly perceive and interpret signals emitted by partners. Up to now, most studies have focussed on dog-human play due to the important implications such stu...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2020.104104
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined sex differences in the responses of domestic chicks to novelty and exposure to a startling stimulus. In the first experiment, 7-day-old male and female chicks were placed individually in a novel environment for 10-min periods. After 5 min, half of the chicks were exposed to a loud bell. Male...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(80)90063-7
更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In delay discounting, choice is between two reinforcers that differ in amount and delay, and the subjective value of either reinforcer decreases as a function of delay to its receipt. The steepness of the discounting function is thought to reflect the degree of impulsive choice. Many factors can influence impulsive ch...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2013.07.013
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual landmarks are important navigational aids to many animals, and when more than one is available their juxtaposition can convey valuable new information to a navigator about progress toward a goal, depending on the landmarks' comparative distinctiveness. We investigated the effect of presenting rock ant colonies ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2018.03.004
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychological distance to reward, or the segmentation effect, refers to the preference for a terminal link of a concurrent-chains schedule consisting of a simple reinforcement schedule (e.g. fixed interval [FI] 30s) relative to its chained-schedule counterpart (e.g. chained FI 15s FI 15s). This experiment was conducte...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2004.01.003
更新日期:2004-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::Two distinct conceptualisations of processing mechanisms have been proposed in the research on the perception of temporal order, one that assumes a central-timing mechanism that is involved in the detection of temporal order independent of modality and stimulus type, another one assuming feature-specific mechanisms th...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2005.12.007
更新日期:2006-02-28 00:00:00