Better living by not completing: a wonderful peculiarity of pigeon vision?

Abstract:

:Whereas many non-human species have been demonstrated to visually complete partly occluded figures, pigeons have been repeatedly failed to do so. We asked whether this failure reflected the pigeons' lack of perceptual process for completion or their decision among completed and non-completed figures. Four pigeons searched for a red lozenge target having one of its four contours punched in a rectangular edge out among three intact lozenges. All of these four stimuli had a white square next to them. After obtaining consistent search performances, the pigeons were tested with the punched target in a variety of locations relative to the white square, including right at the edges. Humans tested in the same task needed longer times before detecting the target when the square was placed right at the punched edge, suggesting automatic completion in humans. In contrast, the pigeons showed no similar difficulty. This result has two important suggestions: first, pigeons fail to complete partially occluded objects at the perceptual level, and second, this lack of completion is sometimes advantageous for them.

journal_name

Behav Processes

journal_title

Behavioural processes

authors

Fujita K,Ushitani T

doi

10.1016/j.beproc.2005.01.003

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-04-29 00:00:00

pages

59-66

issue

1

eissn

0376-6357

issn

1872-8308

pii

S0376-6357(05)00010-0

journal_volume

69

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Visual lateralization and development of spatial and social spacing behaviour of chicks (Gallus gallus domesticus).

    abstract::We investigated whether the development of spatial behaviour of the domestic chicken is influenced by light exposure of the embryo, as is known to be the case for some other lateralized visual functions. Ninety-six chicks were incubated in the dark or exposed to light during the final days of incubation. Half of the c...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2008.12.006

    authors: Wichman A,Rogers LJ,Freire R

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Familiarity interferes with filial imprinting.

    abstract::The present study was performed to investigate whether and how pre-exposure to an object affects subsequent filial imprinting to that object. In Experiment 1 junglefowl chicks (Gallus gallus spadiceus) were first exposed to either a red object alone (control group), or a red and a yellow object simultaneously (experim...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0376-6357(96)00011-3

    authors: van Kampen HS,de Vos GJ

    更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of rearing conditions on sand digging efficiency in juvenile cuttlefish.

    abstract::The effect of environment on the maturation of sand digging behaviour in cuttlefish was studied. Sand digging behaviour of cuttlefish individually reared on sand was daily observed in their rearing tanks (first study). Other cuttlefish were individually reared from hatching to 2 weeks of life in different conditions (...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2004.04.006

    authors: Poirier R,Chichery R,Dickel L

    更新日期:2004-09-30 00:00:00

  • Self-control and social cooperation.

    abstract::Participants repeatedly played a self-control game in which choice of the higher of two monetary rewards on the present trial reduced the overall reward ('alone condition'). Other participants played a prisoner's dilemma (social cooperation) game in which choices alternated so that overall reward-reducing consequences...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(99)00054-6

    authors: Brown J,Rachlin H

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • A behavioral-economic analysis of the essential value of brands.

    abstract::Recently, Hursh and Silberberg (2008) have advanced a behavior-economic approach to measure the value of reinforcers, in which demand elasticity is measured relative to the point at which price is zero, a technique that allows for comparisons across reinforcers that show different consumption patterns or across differ...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2011.01.007

    authors: Oliveira-Castro JM,Foxall GR,Yan J,Wells VK

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Why do adult dogs 'play'?

    abstract::Among the Carnivora, play behaviour is usually made up of motor patterns characteristic of predatory, agonistic and courtship behaviour. Domestic dogs are unusual in that play is routinely performed by adults, both socially, with conspecifics and with humans, and also asocially, with objects. This enhanced playfulness...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2014.09.023

    authors: Bradshaw JW,Pullen AJ,Rooney NJ

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Lateralisation in birds of prey: adaptive and phylogenetic considerations.

    abstract::Lateralisation, the different use of one or other side or appendix of the body, is basically determined by brain asymmetry which, in turn, is likely to be due to adaptive reasons. Several studies have been carried out on birds in general. However, birds of prey in particular, although they are very good candidates, ha...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2004.08.008

    authors: Csermely D

    更新日期:2004-11-30 00:00:00

  • Concurrent recall of serially learned visual discrimination problems in dwarf goats (Capra hircus).

    abstract::Studies of cognitive ability in farm animals are valuable, not only because they provide indicators of the commonality of comparative influence, but understanding farm animal cognition may also aid in management and treatment procedures. Here, eight dwarf goats (Capra hircus) learned a series of 10 visual four-choice ...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2008.07.004

    authors: Langbein J,Siebert K,Nuernberg G

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Scheduling reinforcement about once a day.

    abstract::A pigeon earned its daily food by pecking a key according to reinforcement schedules that produced food about once per day. Fixed-interval (FI), Fixed-time (FT), and various complex schedules were arranged to demonstrate the degree to which a scalloped pattern of responding remained. Pausing continued until about an h...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(99)00012-1

    authors: Eckerman DA

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Using crowdsourcing to examine relations between delay and probability discounting.

    abstract::Although the extensive lines of research on delay and/or probability discounting have greatly expanded our understanding of human decision-making processes, the relation between these two phenomena remains unclear. For example, some studies have reported robust associations between delay and probability discounting, w...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2012.09.001

    authors: Jarmolowicz DP,Bickel WK,Carter AE,Franck CT,Mueller ET

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Towards a cognitive understanding of odor discrimination: Combining experimental and theoretical approaches.

    abstract::In response to changes in odorous environmental conditions, most species (ranging from lower invertebrates to mammals), demonstrate high adaptive behavioral performances. Complex natural chemical signals (i.e. odorous blends involved in food search), are particularly unstable and fluctuating, in quality, space and tim...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0376-6357(95)00062-3

    authors: Masson C,Linster C

    更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00

  • The evolution of the behavior systems framework and its connection to interbehavioral psychology.

    abstract::The present article traces the development of Timberlake's behavior systems framework while noting connections between it and Kantor's interbehavioral psychology. Congruent with Timberlake's behavior systems approach, interbehaviorists assert that (a) behavior is best understood as part of a complex causal system inst...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2018.11.001

    authors: Silva KM,Silva FJ,Machado A

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Responding initiated by pecks on a start key.

    abstract::Four pigeons were exposed to various fixed-interval (FI) 30-s conditions which included a standard FI30-s condition. In all remaining conditions, a red "start" key light began the interval. Completion of various fixed ratios (FR) on the start key lit a green "work" key light. In Experiment 1, one peck on the start key...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0376-6357(90)90015-8

    authors: Rutter S

    更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00

  • Energy conservation in infants.

    abstract::Energy acquisition through suckling has been widely studied in rat and human infants. Processes mediating energy conservation, however, have not received the attention that they deserve. This essay, in honor of Professor Jerry Hogan, discusses parallel behaviors used by rat and human mothers to minimize energy loss in...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2015.01.011

    authors: Blass E

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • The landscape of fear: Why some free-ranging rodents choose repeated live-trapping over predation risk and how it is associated with the physiological stress response.

    abstract::Live trapping is an essential element of field ecological studies. However, the act of trapping provides two types of conditional benefits (food from the bait when hungry, and refuge from a predator when threatened) against one type of drawback (confinement). Our understanding of how animals assess the two benefits ag...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2018.09.007

    authors: Hernández MC,Navarro-Castilla Á,Planillo A,Sánchez-González B,Barja I

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • On the time course of rapid and repeatable response induction.

    abstract::As reinforcers are delivered for a particular response, that response increases. Other similar responses also increase, with the extent to which this increase is seen being positively related to the similarity between the responses. This process, called induction, is pronounced during initial response acquisition, and...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2015.08.010

    authors: Jarmolowicz DP,Hudnall JL,Darden AC,Lemley SM,Sofis MJ

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Hierarchical use of cues in the missing object recognition task by rats (Rattus norvegicus).

    abstract::This study investigated rats' preferences for using non-spatial and spatial cues in a missing-object recognition task. Rats were trained to find a sunflower seed under any one of four previously missing adjacent objects, the test array of a trial, after having found seeds under three of them in the 'study' array of th...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2013.04.007

    authors: Arain M,Cohen J

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Dissociation of conditioned taste avoidance from conditioned disgust reactions induced by wheel running in rats.

    abstract::It is well established that wheel running in rats produces conditioned taste avoidance; that is, rats that run in wheels after consuming a novel-tasting solution later consume less of that solution than rats that do not run. In experiment 1, we found that wheel running also produces conditioned disgust reactions, indi...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2012.01.011

    authors: Grant VL,McDonald SV,Sheppard RC,Caldwell CL,Heeley TH,Brown AR,Martin GM

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Lateral asymmetries during responses to novel-coloured objects in the domestic chick: A developmental study.

    abstract::Chicks were trained to peck on a small coloured (red or green) box for food reinforcement. They were then presented with one box identical to that used during training (familiar) and one of a different colour (unfamiliar). Food reinforcement was delivered for pecking either box, and the right-left position of the two ...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0376-6357(95)00076-3

    authors: Regolin L,Vallortigara G

    更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00

  • Wild hummingbirds can use the geometry of a flower array.

    abstract::Animals use cues from their environment to orient in space and to navigate their surroundings. Geometry is a cue whose informational content may originate from the metric properties of a given environment, and its use has been demonstrated in the laboratory in nearly every species of animal tested. However, it is not ...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2017.01.019

    authors: Hornsby MAW,Healy SD,Hurly TA

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Particle motion and sound pressure in fish tanks: A behavioural exploration of acoustic sensitivity in the zebrafish.

    abstract::Underwater sound fields can be complex, both in open water and small tank environments. Here we measured 1) spatial variation in artificially elevated sound levels in a small fish tank for both particle motion and sound pressure. We confirmed that the ratio of pressure and particle motion deviated considerably from wh...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2019.04.001

    authors: Campbell J,Shafiei Sabet S,Slabbekoorn H

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Sexual dichromatisation and sexual differences in hunting behavior and dietary intake in a free-ranging small viperid snake, Cerastes vipera.

    abstract::The tip of the tail in female Cerastes vipera, a small viperid snake, is black and conspicuous, whereas that of the male is not. We tested the hypothesis, albeit indirectly, that this sexual dimorphic chromatisation is related to caudal luring, a feeding mimicry hunting strategy. C. vipera can hunt nocturnally-active ...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2019.103960

    authors: Tesler I,Sivan J,Rosenstrauch A,Horesh SJA,Degen AA,Kam M

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of aging on habituation in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.

    abstract::The effects of aging on spontaneous locomotor behavior and habituation in a mechanosensory reflex were examined in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Worms were tested at 4 days (at the peak of egg laying), at 7 days (when egg laying ends) and at 12 days post-hatching. Both spontaneous and reflexive movements were s...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0376-6357(93)90088-9

    authors: Beck CD,Rankin CH

    更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00

  • Estrogen-dependent effects on behavior, lipid-profile, and glycemic index of ovariectomized rats subjected to chronic restraint stress.

    abstract::Stress has been shown to negatively affect the immune system, alter the body's metabolism, and play a strong role in the development of mood disorders. These effects are mainly driven through the release of hormones from the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA). Additionally, women are more likely to be affected ...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2014.01.022

    authors: da Silva CC,Lazzaretti C,Fontanive T,Dartora DR,Bauereis B,Gamaro GD

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • The perception of empty and filled time intervals by rats.

    abstract::In experiment 1, rats were trained in a within-subjects design to discriminate durations of a filled interval, and durations of an empty interval (an unfilled interval marked at the beginning and end by a 500 ms tone). Training and psychophysical testing was conducted with three sets of anchor durations. Rats made mor...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2005.07.009

    authors: Santi A,Miki A,Hornyak S,Eidse J

    更新日期:2006-02-28 00:00:00

  • Time-place learning in food-restricted Nile tilapia.

    abstract::Time-place learning based on food association was investigated in eight food-restricted Nile tilapias. Each fish was individually housed for 10 days in an experimental tank for adjustments to laboratory conditions, and fed daily in excess. Feeding was then interrupted for 17 days. Training was then started, based on a...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2007.06.005

    authors: Delicio HC,Barreto RE

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Aspects of "fear" in Japanese quail chicks (coturnix coturnix Japonica) genetically selected for different levels of locomotor activity.

    abstract::Domestic chicks selected for high and low locomotor activity in a novel environment have low and high levels of fearfulness, respectively. Using four commonly employed methods of estimating fear, namely emergence, open-field, response to a bell and tonic immobility tests, we found a similar effect in lines of Japanese...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0376-6357(82)90035-3

    authors: Jones RB,Bessei W,Faure JM

    更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00

  • Discrimination of shape and size sues by day-old chicks in two one-trial learning tasks.

    abstract::The ability of day-old chicks (Gallus gallus domesticus) to discriminate between the shape and size of beads was investigated in two one-trial tasks, taste avoidance and sickness-conditioned learning. Previous studies determined that color is a critical classification cue for conditioned stimuli in these tasks. In tas...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2015.11.019

    authors: Barber TA

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • ecco: An error correcting comparator theory.

    abstract::Building on the work of Ralph Miller and coworkers (Miller and Matzel, 1988; Denniston et al., 2001; Stout and Miller, 2007), I propose a new formalization of the comparator hypothesis that seeks to overcome some shortcomings of existing formalizations. The new model, dubbed ecco for "Error-Correcting COmparisons," re...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2018.03.009

    authors: Ghirlanda S

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • On several factors that control rates of discounting.

    abstract::Discounting occurs when the subjective value of an outcome decreases because its delivery is either delayed or uncertain. Discounting has been widely studied because of its ubiquitous nature. Research from our laboratory has demonstrated that rates of discounting are systematically altered by several different factors...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2014.01.020

    authors: Weatherly JN

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00