Abstract：
:Norway rat subjects were exposed for either 3 or 10 days to conspecific demonstrators eating a cinnamon-flavoured, protein-deficient diet. While in contact with their demonstrators, and for several days thereafter, subjects were offered a choice between the cinnamon-flavoured, protein-deficient diet that their demonstrators were eating and a less palatable, nutmeg-flavoured, protein-rich diet. While subjects were in contact with their respective demonstrators they ate little protein-rich diet; during the 7 days immediately following removal of demonstrators from the experiment, subjects learned to eat sufficient amounts of protein-rich diet to permit normal growth. The results indicate that effects of social influence on food choice are transitory. They suggest that the time scale on which animals learn individually to modify socially acquired behaviour is considerably shorter than usually considered in discussions of quantitative models of the evolution of social learning processes.
journal_name
Behav Processesjournal_title
Behavioural processesauthors
Galef BG Jr,Whiskin EEdoi
10.1016/0376-6357(95)00008-isubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-09-01 00:00:00pages
279-84issue
3eissn
0376-6357issn
1872-8308pii
0376-6357(95)00008-Ijournal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The importance of size asymmetries between contestants that engage in agonistic interactions at a limited food source were investigated. Rates of agonistic interactions at the experimental food sources were not density-dependent. Most of the interactions concerned dyads either of the same developmental stage or of clo...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(92)90005-X
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We developed a shaping procedure for training Florida red-bellied cooters, Pseudemys nelsoni, to dislodge clear plastic bottles to obtain food pellets. The animals were then trained in a 2-choice problem to choose only the bottle containing pellets. All nine turtles learned the task of knocking over bottles for food. ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2007.02.021
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Personality and physiological traits often have close relationships with dominance status, but the significance and/or direction of the relationships vary between studies. This study examines whether two personality traits (aggressiveness and boldness) and three physiological traits (testosterone and cortisol levels a...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2020.104079
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the extensive lines of research on delay and/or probability discounting have greatly expanded our understanding of human decision-making processes, the relation between these two phenomena remains unclear. For example, some studies have reported robust associations between delay and probability discounting, w...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2012.09.001
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Laying hens oiled the plumage twice a day, while oiling behaviour consisted of a bout of five oilings (median value). During one oiling, a hen collected lipids from the preen gland with her bill and subsequently performed (as a median) five strokes or rubs over and through the feathers. The breast was oiled most, wher...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(91)90088-H
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to develop and characterize a novel (standard) open field test adapted for larval zebrafish. We also developed and characterized a variant of the same assay consisting of a colour-enriched open field; this was used to assess the impact of environmental complexity on patterns of exploratory behaviours ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2012.10.014
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study simultaneously varied experiences of recent victory or defeat, 2-h familiarity with the meeting place, and hen weight in order to understand their combined effects on the establishment of dyadic dominance relationships between hens not previously acquainted with each other. Three kinds of encounters were ar...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(97)00040-5
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is an extensive literature suggesting that following sexual experience male mammals show chronic elevation of sexual behavior and growth of reproductive organs and glands. An hypothesis was examined in the present research that a similar pattern of changes would be revealed in females after sexual contact withou...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(89)90029-6
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Development of a widely accepted vocabulary referring to various types of social learning has made important contributions to decades of progress in analyzing the role of socially acquired information in the development of behavioral repertoires. It is argued here that emergence of a consensus vocabulary, while facili...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2013.07.026
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increased cooperation in groups that are allowed to communicate (engage in "cheap talk") has been attributed to reputation-building and to cultural norms or culturally normal behavior. We tested these two theories by exposing groups of undergraduates to a public-goods social dilemma. Five groups were permitted to comm...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2012.06.001
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In temperate songbirds, song has traditionally been considered a vocalization mainly produced by males. However, in many temperate species, it is now recognized that both males and females produce song. The function and structure of male black-capped chickadee (Poecile atricapillus) fee-bee song have been well-studied...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2013.05.006
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Learning in conditioning protocols has long been thought to depend on temporal contiguity between the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus. This conceptualization has led to a preponderance of associative models of conditioning. We suggest that trial-based associative models that posit contiguity as the...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2013.01.005
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influences of the mu blocker naloxone and the novel opioid delta receptor antagonist ICI, 154, 129 on videotaped encounters between individually-housed, male Swiss mice and anosmic male 'standard opponents' were assessed using a variety of ethological analyses. The effects of drugs were studied on individual eleme...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(85)90035-X
更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of schedules of reinforcement on the development of superstitious conditioning was investigated in a college age population. Participants were randomly assigned to one of eight operant schedules and instructed to remove (escape), prevent and/or remove (avoidance and escape) or produce (positive) the appearanc...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2007.02.010
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sometimes the nests of the paper wasp Polistes dominulus are parasitized by the obligate social parasite Polistes sulcifer. It is not known how, in the spring, this parasite searches for established nests of its host species. This study investigates the capacity to detect the host nest by olfactory cues alone. In labo...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(95)00030-5
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two studies were carried out to test the ability of Préalpes du Sud x Lacaune (Study 1) and Rambouillet ewes (Study 2) to recognize their lambs during the first 24 h postpartum. Ewes were given the choice between their own and an alien lamb of approximately the same age, in a triangular pen of 10 m×10 m×10 m. A lamb w...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(99)00045-5
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to assess whether adult stallions differentiate their olfactory and marking behaviour towards the excreta of their potential male rivals and mares. Four Konik polski stallions were individually exposed simultaneously to their own and each others' faeces as well as faeces of mares in oestrus vs...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2017.09.015
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Handling is a crucial component of the human-horse relationship. Here, we report data from an experiment conducted to assess and compare the effect of two training methods. Two groups of six Welsh mares were trained during four sessions of 50 min, one handled with traditional exercises (halter leading, grooming/brushi...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2009.06.012
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study shows longitudinal development of human-dog interactions in a guide dog raising program. Social play interactions between potential guide dogs for the blind (puppies) and their adult female raisers (PWs) were videotaped at home during the period from two months to 11 or 12 months of the puppies' age. The pu...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(00)00146-7
更新日期：2001-03-13 00:00:00
abstract：:The present research assessed adduction involving derived stimulus relations as a function of environmental complexity. In Group CA, four college students were trained with arbitrary-matching-to-sample discriminations that could have established four, 3-member stimulus classes. In Group EA, four other students were tr...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2017.07.008
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Animal movement behaviour is intensively investigated with capture-mark-recapture studies. For the analysis of such experiments, the influence of marking technique, handling and translocation of marked animals on movement pattern is of crucial importance since it may mask or overrule the effects of the main research q...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2009.03.001
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ontogeny of the orientation of the wood-cricket, Nemobius sylvestris, was studied experimentally in a variety of biotopes. In each experimental situation, the straightness of the routes taken by crickets improves with age. These results demonstrate that, depending on the variety of the constraints within each livi...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(83)90045-1
更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The risk allocation hypothesis predicts that vigilance should be adjusted to the temporal variation in risk. We test this hypothesis in wild fallow deer exposed to short term (disturbance) and long term (presence of a fawn after parturition) changes in risk. We recorded the proportion, frequency and type of vigilance ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2016.04.005
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two experiments were conducted to assess the effect of lever height on lever pressing that was not explicitly reinforced - i.e., operant-level responding. Two rodent species were used as subjects, rats (Experiment 1) and hamsters (Experiment 2), aiming to compare the behavioral support offered by one lever at various ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2012.10.003
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bats, in terms of variety of species and their absolute numbers, are the most successful mammals on earth. The anatomical and functional peculiarities of Microchiroptera are not confined only to the auditory system; the wings (hands) of bats are unique both from an anatomical point of view as from a sensorial one. The...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2010.04.006
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Resurgence of previously extinguished behavior may occur when a recently reinforced alternative response is placed on extinction. Understanding the conditions that produce and reduce resurgence is important for both basic and applied researchers. Research on resurgence of human behavior may benefit from methods that f...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2017.05.004
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Female and male animals often choose mates based upon the complementarity of their courtship behaviours and preferences. The importance of this fact on the evolutionary dynamics of populations has long been appreciated. What has not been appreciated is the role that social learning might play in the transmission of sy...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(00)00127-3
更新日期：2000-10-05 00:00:00
abstract：:When competing for mates, males typically exhibit higher rates of intrasexual aggression and courtship than females. Operational sex ratio, represented here by adult sex ratio (ASR) as a proxy, is likely the best predictor of this competition, which typically increases between members of one sex as members of the oppo...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2016.05.001
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of tool or tool-like food processing behaviours can render animals vulnerable to theft (kleptoparasitism) because (1) large, nutritious items are usually involved, (2) value is added to the food due to long and/or complex handling, and (3) physical control of items is often temporarily lost during handling. In...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2006.08.006
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The debate about whether or not animals have foresight has focused on whether animals can be shown to have episodic future thinking, that is the ability to travel mentally in time and see themselves in the future. This focus has distracted from consideration of other forms of foresight that animals demonstrate. We pro...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2008.12.005
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
