A preliminary study of the effects of handling type on horses' emotional reactivity and the human-horse relationship.

Abstract:

:Handling is a crucial component of the human-horse relationship. Here, we report data from an experiment conducted to assess and compare the effect of two training methods. Two groups of six Welsh mares were trained during four sessions of 50 min, one handled with traditional exercises (halter leading, grooming/brushing, lifting feet, lunging and pseudo-saddling (using only girth and saddle pad) and the second group with natural horsemanship exercises (desensitization, yielding to body pressure, lunging and free-lunging). Emotional reactivity (ER) and the human-horse relationship (HHR) were assessed both prior to and following handling. A social isolation test, a neophobia test and a bridge test were used to assess ER. HHR was assessed through test of spontaneous approach to, and forced approach by, an unknown human. Horses' ER decreased after both types of handling as indicated by decreases in the occurrence of whinnying during stressful situations. Head movement (jerk/shake) was the most sensitive variable to handling type. In the spontaneous approach tests, horses in the traditional handling group showed higher latencies to approach a motionless person after handling than did the natural horsemanship group. Our study suggests that natural horsemanship exercises could be more efficient than traditional exercises for improving horses' HHR.

journal_name

Behav Processes

journal_title

Behavioural processes

authors

Fureix C,Pagès M,Bon R,Lassalle JM,Kuntz P,Gonzalez G

doi

10.1016/j.beproc.2009.06.012

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-10-01 00:00:00

pages

202-10

issue

2

eissn

0376-6357

issn

1872-8308

pii

S0376-6357(09)00156-9

journal_volume

82

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Influence of seed size and seed nature on recruitment in the polymorphic harvester ant Messor barbarus.

    abstract::In the polymorphic harvester ant Messor barbarus, the colony modulates response during foraging according to seed characteristics. The easiness of picking up small seeds (oat fragments or canary seeds) shortens the time lapse between food discovery and the return of scouts to the nest, favouring the onset of recruitme...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2005.08.001

    authors: Heredia A,Detrain C

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • A behavioral-economic analysis of the essential value of brands.

    abstract::Recently, Hursh and Silberberg (2008) have advanced a behavior-economic approach to measure the value of reinforcers, in which demand elasticity is measured relative to the point at which price is zero, a technique that allows for comparisons across reinforcers that show different consumption patterns or across differ...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2011.01.007

    authors: Oliveira-Castro JM,Foxall GR,Yan J,Wells VK

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • The tendency for social submission predicts superior cognitive performance in previously isolated male mice.

    abstract::The imposition of subordination may negatively impact cognitive performance in common social settings (e.g., the classroom), and likewise, laboratory studies of animals indicate that the stress associated with social defeat can impair cognitive performance. It is less clear whether an animal's predisposition for socia...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2016.07.011

    authors: Matzel LD,Kolata S,Light K,Sauce B

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • On several factors that control rates of discounting.

    abstract::Discounting occurs when the subjective value of an outcome decreases because its delivery is either delayed or uncertain. Discounting has been widely studied because of its ubiquitous nature. Research from our laboratory has demonstrated that rates of discounting are systematically altered by several different factors...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2014.01.020

    authors: Weatherly JN

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Social rank and responses to feeding competition in rhesus monkeys.

    abstract::A group of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) living in a large enclosure received food which varied in desirability and spatial distribution. Feeding and agonistic behaviour of four hierarchical subgroups were analyzed. In general, there was less aggression and improved feeding rates with dispersed food than with piled ...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0376-6357(86)90001-X

    authors: Belzung C,Anderson JR

    更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00

  • Female song in black-capped chickadees (Poecile atricapillus): acoustic song features that contain individual identity information and sex differences.

    abstract::In temperate songbirds, song has traditionally been considered a vocalization mainly produced by males. However, in many temperate species, it is now recognized that both males and females produce song. The function and structure of male black-capped chickadee (Poecile atricapillus) fee-bee song have been well-studied...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2013.05.006

    authors: Hahn AH,Krysler A,Sturdy CB

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of the confusion matrix method in the validation of an automated system for measuring feeding behaviour of cattle.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to evaluate empirically confusion matrices in device validation. We compared the confusion matrix method to linear regression and error indices in the validation of a device measuring feeding behaviour of dairy cattle. In addition, we studied how to extract additional information on cl...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2018.01.004

    authors: Ruuska S,Hämäläinen W,Kajava S,Mughal M,Matilainen P,Mononen J

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Counting in a time discrimination task in children and adults.

    abstract::The present study investigated in 5- and 8-year-olds, as well as in adults, the effect of verbal counting on temporal discrimination behavior in a generalization task with two duration ranges in order to test the scalar timing property. The results showed that counting improved temporal sensitivity in all age groups, ...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2005.08.007

    authors: Clément A,Droit-Volet S

    更新日期:2006-02-28 00:00:00

  • Pigeon visual short-term memory directly compared to primates.

    abstract::Three pigeons were trained to remember arrays of 2-6 colored squares and detect which of two squares had changed color to test their visual short-term memory. Procedures (e.g., stimuli, displays, viewing times, delays) were similar to those used to test monkeys and humans. Following extensive training, pigeons perform...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2015.09.002

    authors: Wright AA,Elmore LC

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Foraging devices as enrichment in captive walruses (Odobenus rosmarus).

    abstract::Stereotypies in captive animals are typically defined as repetitive, invariant behavioral patterns with no obvious goal or function. They are often attributed to boredom or fear and treated by introducing occupational stimuli. The present work on captive walruses examined the relationship between walrus stereotypies a...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2019.103943

    authors: Fernandez EJ,Timberlake W

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Does hierarchy stability influence testosterone and cortisol levels of bearded capuchin monkeys (Sapajus libidinosus) adult males? A comparison between two wild groups.

    abstract::Testosterone and cortisol are hormones expected to play a major role in competitive behaviours (i.e. aggression), and are related to rank and hierarchical stability. Through a non-invasive technique, we analyzed faecal testosterone (FTM(1)) and cortisol (FCM(2)) metabolites of dominant and subordinate males from two w...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2014.09.010

    authors: Mendonça-Furtado O,Edaes M,Palme R,Rodrigues A,Siqueira J,Izar P

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • A parsimonious alternative to the pacemaker/accumulator process in animal timing.

    abstract::Models of animal timing often assume the existence of a pacemaker whose variance is produced by a Poisson process. Later stages in these models typically include an accumulator, additional sources of variance, and a process in which the accumulated value is compared to reference memory. Together, these stages produce ...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(98)00044-8

    authors: Reid AK,Allen DL

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • Ontogeny has a phylogeny: background to adjunctive behaviors in pigeons and budgerigars.

    abstract::Animals coping with operant conditioning tasks often show behaviors that are not recorded by keys, levers and similar response transducers. Nevertheless, these adjunctive behaviors should not be disposed of by classifying them as incidental. Often they are found to be at least partially influenced by the experimentall...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(02)00187-0

    authors: Cleaveland JM,Jäger R,Rössner P,Delius JD

    更新日期:2003-03-31 00:00:00

  • Towards a cognitive understanding of odor discrimination: Combining experimental and theoretical approaches.

    abstract::In response to changes in odorous environmental conditions, most species (ranging from lower invertebrates to mammals), demonstrate high adaptive behavioral performances. Complex natural chemical signals (i.e. odorous blends involved in food search), are particularly unstable and fluctuating, in quality, space and tim...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0376-6357(95)00062-3

    authors: Masson C,Linster C

    更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00

  • Integration of multiple memories in sensory preconditioning.

    abstract::The present study demonstrates that humans' response to a single stimulus (S1) is determined by what follows S1's associates. The experiment used a sensory preconditioning (SPC) design where S1 was associated with both S2 and S3 on separate trials before establishing relationships between these latter stimuli with an ...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2014.09.034

    authors: Craddock P,Renaux C,Lefèvre F,Nelson JB,Molet M

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cross-modality effects during male-male interactions of jumping spiders.

    abstract::An important prediction from game theory is that the value of a resource influences the level to which male-male conflict escalates. Earlier experimental studies have shown that the seven salticid species we study here (Bavia aericeps, Euryattus sp., Hypoblemum albovittatum, Jacksonoides queenslandicus, Marpissa marin...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2007.03.004

    authors: Cross FR,Jackson RR,Pollard SD,Walker MW

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Fear reactions of ewes to photographic images.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to analyse fear reactions of 18 adult Romanov ewes individually confronted with 3 visual stimuli, namely pictures of a human, of a sheep or of a traffic cone (control). These pictures were projected in real size on a wall of the test pen by means of a slide projector. Twenty-six behavioural i...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0376-6357(94)90024-8

    authors: Vandenheede M,Bouissou MF

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • Discounting of delayed hypothetical money, alcohol, and food.

    abstract::For drug-dependent individuals, drugs of abuse that are delayed in time are discounted more steeply than money delayed in time in a hypothetical choice task. The reasons for this finding are not clear. This study examined whether steep discounting of drugs relative to money might be related to the function of drugs as...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(03)00145-1

    authors: Odum AL,Rainaud CP

    更新日期:2003-10-31 00:00:00

  • No impact of repeated extinction exposures on operant responding maintained by different reinforcer rates.

    abstract::Greater rates of intermittent reinforcement in the presence of discriminative stimuli generally produce greater resistance to extinction, consistent with predictions of behavioral momentum theory. Other studies reveal more rapid extinction with higher rates of reinforcers - the partial reinforcement extinction effect....

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2017.02.011

    authors: Bai JYH,Podlesnik CA

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • A propositional perspective on context effects in human associative learning.

    abstract::Propositional models of associative learning postulate that the behavioral impact of regularities in the presence of two events is mediated by the formation of propositions about the relation between these events. Because the mere statistical contingency between events often does not provide enough information to infe...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2014.02.002

    authors: De Houwer J

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Novel object exploration in mice: not all objects are created equal.

    abstract::Object exploration is an increasingly popular experimental paradigm in behavioral sciences. We have begun a series of studies with mice specifically looking at the parameters that influence behaviors in this test. The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of object type on performance in the object explor...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2011.12.004

    authors: Heyser CJ,Chemero A

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Food deprivation enhances both autoshaping and autoshaping impairment by a latent inhibition procedure.

    abstract::The influence of food deprivation on acquisition of autoshaped operant behavior was measured. In one study separate groups of young, male rats that were deprived to 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, and 95% of ad lib weight were subjected to an autoshaping procedure in which a 6 s delay was interposed between lever retraction (whic...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0376-6357(91)90106-A

    authors: Sparber SB,Bollweg GL,Messing RB

    更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00

  • Competition in human groups-Impact on group cohesion, perceived stress and outcome satisfaction.

    abstract::This study on competition in human groups was performed within the context of the competitive outcome interdependence concept: the degree to which personal outcomes among group members are affected by the consequences of task performance of others, e.g. when one group member gains a high reward for a task, this lowers...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2015.07.011

    authors: Boos M,Franiel X,Belz M

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Olfactory cues in host nest detection by the social parasite Polistes sulcifer (Hymenoptera, Vespidae).

    abstract::Sometimes the nests of the paper wasp Polistes dominulus are parasitized by the obligate social parasite Polistes sulcifer. It is not known how, in the spring, this parasite searches for established nests of its host species. This study investigates the capacity to detect the host nest by olfactory cues alone. In labo...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0376-6357(95)00030-5

    authors: Cervo R,Bertocci F,Turillazzi S

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of species-specificity in auditory-visual intermodal matching in a chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) and humans.

    abstract::The goal of this study was to compare the performance of a chimpanzee and humans on auditory-visual intermodal matching of conspecifics and non-conspecifics. The task consisted of matching vocal samples to facial images of the corresponding vocalizers. We tested the chimpanzee and human subjects with both chimpanzee a...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2009.06.014

    authors: Martinez L,Matsuzawa T

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Increased latencies to respond in a judgment bias test are not associated with pessimistic biases in rats.

    abstract::Extinction of learning is a common, yet under-reported limitation of judgment bias testing methods Repeated exposure to the ambiguous probe of a judgment bias paradigm encourages the animal to cease display of the required behaviours. However, there remains a need to repeatedly test animals to achieve statistical powe...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2017.11.016

    authors: Barker TH,Howarth GS,Whittaker AL

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hierarchical use of cues in the missing object recognition task by rats (Rattus norvegicus).

    abstract::This study investigated rats' preferences for using non-spatial and spatial cues in a missing-object recognition task. Rats were trained to find a sunflower seed under any one of four previously missing adjacent objects, the test array of a trial, after having found seeds under three of them in the 'study' array of th...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2013.04.007

    authors: Arain M,Cohen J

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Genomic basis of delayed reward discounting.

    abstract::Delayed reward discounting (DRD) is a behavioral economic measure of impulsivity, reflecting how rapidly a reward loses value based on its temporal distance. In humans, more impulsive DRD is associated with susceptibility to a number of psychiatric diseases (e.g., addiction, ADHD), health outcomes (e.g., obesity), and...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2019.03.006

    authors: Gray JC,Sanchez-Roige S,de Wit H,MacKillop J,Palmer AA

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Song performance and elaboration as potential indicators of male quality in Java sparrows.

    abstract::Bird songs have evolved under sexual selection pressure. Songs include multiple features that are subject to female preference, but recent comparative research has indicated evolutionary tradeoffs between song performance and complexity in some species. Trill, a repetition of the same sound, is a performance-related s...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2013.07.012

    authors: Kagawa H,Soma M

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Dissecting the imitation faculty: the multiple imitation mechanisms (MIM) hypothesis.

    abstract::Is the imitation faculty one self-contained domain-general mechanism or an amalgamation of multiple content-specific systems? The multiple imitation mechanisms (MIM) hypothesis posits that the imitation faculty consists of distinct content-specific psychological systems that are dissociable both structurally and funct...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2009.12.002

    authors: Subiaul F

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00