Abstract：
:Propositional models of associative learning postulate that the behavioral impact of regularities in the presence of two events is mediated by the formation of propositions about the relation between these events. Because the mere statistical contingency between events often does not provide enough information to infer the nature of the relation between those events (e.g., whether one event is a cause or an effect of the other event), it is likely that people will take into account relational information that is provided by the context when forming propositions about the relation between events. Hence, propositional models predict that contextual cues which provide relational information can moderate associative learning. The present paper provides a brief review of several studies that support this prediction. These findings contribute not only to the cognitive literature on the mental mechanisms that mediate associative learning but also to the functional literature on associative learning by providing novel evidence for arbitrarily applicable relational responding. Vice versa, functional research on relational responding can provide a new source of information for the development of cognitive theories of associative learning. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: SQAB 2013.
journal_name
Behav Processesjournal_title
Behavioural processesauthors
De Houwer Jdoi
10.1016/j.beproc.2014.02.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-05-01 00:00:00pages
20-5eissn
0376-6357issn
1872-8308pii
S0376-6357(14)00038-2journal_volume
104pub_type
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