Abstract：
:Intra- and interspecific agonistic encounters in Long-Evans and field-trapped Rattus norvegicus and Rattus rattus showed a consistency in the form and character of attack and defensive behaviors. Colony alpha males exhibited high levels of lateral attack, on-top, and chasing behaviors which resulted in a high percentage of bites on the intruder's back. Bites directed to the back were countered by intruders through the utilization of boxing, on-back, and flight defense. These findings indicate that agonistic interactions in Rattus are underlined by back-attack and back-defense strategies. A sex difference in biting was also consistent across strains: males bit the back and flanks and females the head of an anesthetized stranger which suggest differences in the motivation of male and female attack.
journal_name
Behav Processesjournal_title
Behavioural processesauthors
Takahashi LK,Blanchard RJdoi
10.1016/0376-6357(82)90052-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-04-01 00:00:00pages
49-62issue
1eissn
0376-6357issn
1872-8308pii
0376-6357(82)90052-3journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Previous data suggest that in a peak-interval procedure with gaps, memory for the pre-gap interval varies with the discriminability of the gap from the to-be-timed signal. Here we extend this finding by manipulating the pre-gap and gap intervals as well as the visual contrast between the gap and the to-be-timed signal...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2005.10.006
更新日期：2006-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:In the first experiment, farmed blue foxes were allowed to choose for 1 week between four standard farm cages equipped with different floor materials: plastic-coated wire mesh, dry wood, dry sand and wet (summer) or icy (winter) sand. Resting consisted of 10-15 separate bouts/day occupying 50-60% of the total 24-h. Th...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(00)00079-6
更新日期：2000-04-03 00:00:00
abstract：:When the same set of individuals are placed in different social contexts, some groups members often experience a change in dominance status. We examined the context-dependence of social status using a group fusion protocol in male green swordtail fish (Xiphophorus helleri). Six individuals were matched for size and se...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2006.07.001
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of infants in the communal rearing system of marmosets and tamarins has received little attention although their demands may not be complied by inadequate helpers. As acoustic signalling plays an important role in their social communication, it is expected to be an effective way for infants to signal their de...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(96)00022-8
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of continuous exposure to a relatively strong magnetic field for about 3-4 weeks were evaluated on social (inter-male) aggression in isolated males and on maternal attack by lactating female mice. This study revealed that exposure to intense fields produced a significant reduction in social and maternal agg...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(92)90173-B
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper investigates the possible role of neuroanatomical features in Pavlovian conditioning, via computer simulations with layered, feedforward artificial neural networks. The networks' structure and functioning are described by a strongly bottom-up model that takes into account the roles of hippocampal and dopami...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2010.01.018
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Numerous investigators have examined the hypothesis that males and females learn or perform differentially on various tasks. However, many of the behavioural investigations with nonhuman animals (e.g., rats) have used paradigms that do not permit the exploration of complex learning and memory between the sexes. To thi...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2019.103958
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The serial order in which events occur can be a signal for different outcomes and therefore might be a determinant of how an animal should respond. In this report, we propose a novel design for studying serial order learning in Pavlovian conditioning. In both Experiments 1a and 1b, hungry rats were trained with succes...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2004.05.003
更新日期：2004-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychological distance to reward, or the segmentation effect, refers to the preference for a terminal link of a concurrent-chains schedule consisting of a simple reinforcement schedule (e.g. fixed interval [FI] 30s) relative to its chained-schedule counterpart (e.g. chained FI 15s FI 15s). This experiment was conducte...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2004.01.003
更新日期：2004-05-31 00:00:00
abstract：:In social species such as house mouse, being dominant is vital. Determination of dominance may start early in life and vary during ontogeny. We asked whether pre-pubertal and adolescent behaviour predicts the rank a male mouse finally obtains. Moreover, we asked how dominant vs. subordinate adults differ in exploratio...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2021.104316
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Virgin female Microtus ochrogaster living in family groups were reproductively activated by twelve 1-hr exposures over a 3-day period to unrelated sexually experienced males. Reproductive activation among virgin females receiving six or eight exposures over a 2- or 3-day period did not differ significantly from that o...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(88)90050-2
更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated how differential payoffs affect the temporal discrimination of humans. In a temporal bisection task, participants learned to make one response after a short sample and another after a long sample. When presented with a range of intermediate samples, the proportion of responses fitted well a Gaussian-li...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2020.104146
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The behavioural analysis of human-robot interactions can help in developing socially interactive robots. The current study analyzes human-robot interaction with Theme software and the corresponding pattern detection algorithm. The method is based on the analysis of the temporal structure of the interactions by detecti...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2006.04.001
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Various hypotheses have been proposed to explain the function of alloparental behavior in cooperatively breeding species. We examined whether alloparental experience as juveniles enhanced later parental care and reproductive success in the prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster), a cooperatively breeding rodent. Juveniles...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2009.08.008
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ectotherms have been shown being lateralized as well as mammals and birds. This is particularly evident in visual lateralization, i.e. the different use of the eyes, leading to use a specific eye to observe specific kind of stimuli and to process them with the correspondent contralateral hemisphere. Several lower vert...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2008.07.007
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the 20th century there has been considerable progress in the study of animal cognition, based on essential ideas that were developed earlier. These essential ideas include the metaphors of the animal, the questions, the sources of hypotheses, and the types of explanations. The progress cannot be generally chara...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(01)00149-8
更新日期：2001-05-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent research in the behavioral decision making literature has demonstrated that humans hyperbolically discount the subjective value of options as the number of options increases (Reed et al., 2012). These findings provide a cognitive-behavioral synthesis of the "choice overload" phenomenon, also known as the "parad...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2013.04.001
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A series of experiments investigated the role of familiarity in the development of individual recognition and social preferences in spiny mice. Pups who suckled from the same mother were able to recognize one another by common maternal labels even though these same pups were also differentially labeled by additional f...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(84)90044-5
更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been suggested that conditioned food aversion (CFA) could be a potential non-lethal intervention by which to deter attacks on livestock by large carnivores. CFA occurs when an animal associates the characteristics of a food with an illness, thus rejecting that food in subsequent encounters. CFA can be associate...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2020.104259
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Animals foraging in heterogeneous environments benefit from information on local resource density because it allows allocation of foraging effort to rich patches. In foraging groups, this information may be obtained by individuals through sampling or by observing the foraging behaviour of group members. We studied the...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2005.04.003
更新日期：2005-08-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Most primates live in social groups which survival and stability depend on individuals' abilities to create strong social relationships with other group members. The existence of those groups requires to identify individuals and to assign to each of them a social status. Individual recognition can be achieved through ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2006.04.006
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In two experiments, pigeons' responding to a visual flicker-rate continuum was established by a maintained generalization procedure. For both experiments, variable-interval reinforcement was available for responses during stimuli from one half of the stimulus continuum while responses during other stimuli were extingu...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(88)90007-1
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two distinct conceptualisations of processing mechanisms have been proposed in the research on the perception of temporal order, one that assumes a central-timing mechanism that is involved in the detection of temporal order independent of modality and stimulus type, another one assuming feature-specific mechanisms th...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2005.12.007
更新日期：2006-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Personality and physiological traits often have close relationships with dominance status, but the significance and/or direction of the relationships vary between studies. This study examines whether two personality traits (aggressiveness and boldness) and three physiological traits (testosterone and cortisol levels a...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2020.104079
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Continua abound in the natural world, but the treatment of these continua in the psychological study of behavior is often categorical. Four practices and their consequences are considered: limited sampling of a continuum, turning continuous predictors into categories through dichotomization and similar practices, trea...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2015.09.009
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of tool or tool-like food processing behaviours can render animals vulnerable to theft (kleptoparasitism) because (1) large, nutritious items are usually involved, (2) value is added to the food due to long and/or complex handling, and (3) physical control of items is often temporarily lost during handling. In...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2006.08.006
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the last decades, traffic noise has become a new challenge for efficient animal communication and several studies suggest that it is involved in population declines. Although poorly investigated in a traffic noise context, communication is generally multimodal, which can be viewed as a way to improve communication ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2014.08.007
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previously extinguished operant responding recurs under both resurgence and renewal procedures, but the effects of combining these procedures on recurrence has not been studied. Because renewal and resurgence are known to independently produce response recurrence, we examined whether greater resurgence would occur if ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2015.02.013
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe a technique based on automatic photography as an alternative to the visual scanning method for behavioural investigations of insect societies. This technique opens up the possibilities for studying poorly-populated colonies over prolonged periods. The reliability of this technique as compared to the direct...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(86)90087-2
更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Four pigeons were exposed to various fixed-interval (FI) 30-s conditions which included a standard FI30-s condition. In all remaining conditions, a red "start" key light began the interval. Completion of various fixed ratios (FR) on the start key lit a green "work" key light. In Experiment 1, one peck on the start key...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(90)90015-8
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
