Abstract：
:Personality and physiological traits often have close relationships with dominance status, but the significance and/or direction of the relationships vary between studies. This study examines whether two personality traits (aggressiveness and boldness) and three physiological traits (testosterone and cortisol levels and oxygen consumption rates) are associated with contest decisions/performance using a mangrove killifish Kryptolebias marmoratus. The results show that individuals that attacked their own mirror images (an aggressiveness index) at higher rates or had higher levels of testosterone were more likely to attack their opponent and win non-escalated contests, while individuals that had higher levels of cortisol were more likely to lose. After the contests, (1) individuals that had attacked their opponents or won had higher post-contest oxygen consumption rates, and (2) individuals that had attacked their opponents also had higher post-contest levels of cortisol. Although no significant correlations were detected among pre-contest physiological traits, post-contest levels of cortisol were positively correlated with oxygen consumption rates. Overall, personality and physiological traits provide useful predictors for the fish's contest decisions/performance. Contest interactions subsequently modified post-contest physiological traits and potentially also promoted associations between them. Nevertheless, the fish's physiological traits remained rather consistent over the entire study period.
journal_name
Behav Processesjournal_title
Behavioural processesauthors
Li CY,Tseng YC,Chen YJ,Yang Y,Hsu Ydoi
10.1016/j.beproc.2020.104079subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-04-01 00:00:00pages
104079eissn
0376-6357issn
1872-8308pii
S0376-6357(19)30405-Xjournal_volume
173pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:There is a vast literature on the behavioural effects of partial reinforcement in Pavlovian conditioning. Compared with animals receiving continuous reinforcement, partially rewarded animals typically show (a) a slower development of the conditioned response (CR) early in training and (b) a higher asymptotic level of ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2014.10.016
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this experiment was to investigate 5- and 8-year-olds' long-term memory for stimulus duration in a bisection task. Children were trained to discriminate between a short and a long standard duration presented as visual stimulus for 2 and 8 s, respectively. They had then to decide whether an intermediate ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(01)00168-1
更新日期：2001-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The extent of syllable variation tolerance was tested using synthetic homologue syllables. A synthetic copy of a common syllable type of cirl bunting Emberiza cirlus song was used as control. Homologue syllables, in the same frequency range but shorter or longer, were created by multiplying (2/3, 5/3, 7/3) the time sc...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(91)90005-K
更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In many primates, infants possess distinctive coloration that changes as a function of age. This colour is thought to serve the purpose of eliciting caretaking behaviour from the mother as well as other conspecifics. The present study investigated the responses of adult female rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) to pictu...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2006.06.003
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background matching is an important way to camouflage and is widespread among animals. In the field, however, few studies have addressed background matching, and there has been no reported camouflage efficiency in freshwater turtles. Background matching and camouflage efficiency of the four-eyed turtle, Sacalia quadri...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2016.08.007
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the 20th century there has been considerable progress in the study of animal cognition, based on essential ideas that were developed earlier. These essential ideas include the metaphors of the animal, the questions, the sources of hypotheses, and the types of explanations. The progress cannot be generally chara...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(01)00149-8
更新日期：2001-05-03 00:00:00
abstract：:The zebrafish (Danio rerio) has emerged as a promising model organism for affective or cognitive neuroscience research, and may be useful to study the interplay between memory and anxiety-related states. To assess the effects of acute psychological stress on spatial and cued memory, adult zebrafish were trained in an ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2011.04.004
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Memory decay is rapid at first and slower later-a feature that accounts for Jost's memory law: that old memories gain on newer ones with lapse of time. The rate-sensitive property of habituation-that recovery after spaced stimuli may be slower than after massed-provides a clue to the dynamics of memory decay. Rate-sen...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(02)00006-2
更新日期：2002-04-28 00:00:00
abstract：:The present article traces the development of Timberlake's behavior systems framework while noting connections between it and Kantor's interbehavioral psychology. Congruent with Timberlake's behavior systems approach, interbehaviorists assert that (a) behavior is best understood as part of a complex causal system inst...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2018.11.001
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is an extensive literature suggesting that following sexual experience male mammals show chronic elevation of sexual behavior and growth of reproductive organs and glands. An hypothesis was examined in the present research that a similar pattern of changes would be revealed in females after sexual contact withou...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(89)90029-6
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This longitudinal study describes the functional development of locomotion in the woodmouse, Apodemus sylvaticus . It shows that postnatal day (PND) 11 is a critical age in the acquisition of independence. Locomotion develops in successive stages before reaching the adult pattern (walking) at PND 11. Intermediate patt...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(87)90044-1
更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic mild stress (CMS) is a widely accepted animal model relevant to depression that among other consequences, is chiefly known to induce anhedonia, often assessed as decreased preference for sucrose solution. CMS is also known to affect cognition, particularly memory tasks. In this study we have employed the multi...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2017.12.008
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Development of a widely accepted vocabulary referring to various types of social learning has made important contributions to decades of progress in analyzing the role of socially acquired information in the development of behavioral repertoires. It is argued here that emergence of a consensus vocabulary, while facili...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2013.07.026
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Do young children understand the numerical value of empty sets prior to developing a concept of symbolic zero? Are empty sets represented as mental magnitudes? In order to investigate these questions, we tested 4-year old children and adults with a numerical ordering task in which the goal was to select two stimuli in...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2012.11.001
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Continua abound in the natural world, but the treatment of these continua in the psychological study of behavior is often categorical. Four practices and their consequences are considered: limited sampling of a continuum, turning continuous predictors into categories through dichotomization and similar practices, trea...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2015.09.009
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been suggested that conditioned food aversion (CFA) could be a potential non-lethal intervention by which to deter attacks on livestock by large carnivores. CFA occurs when an animal associates the characteristics of a food with an illness, thus rejecting that food in subsequent encounters. CFA can be associate...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2020.104259
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In two experiments, pigeons' responding to a visual flicker-rate continuum was established by a maintained generalization procedure. For both experiments, variable-interval reinforcement was available for responses during stimuli from one half of the stimulus continuum while responses during other stimuli were extingu...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(88)90007-1
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The importance of size asymmetries between contestants that engage in agonistic interactions at a limited food source were investigated. Rates of agonistic interactions at the experimental food sources were not density-dependent. Most of the interactions concerned dyads either of the same developmental stage or of clo...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(92)90005-X
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The tip of the tail in female Cerastes vipera, a small viperid snake, is black and conspicuous, whereas that of the male is not. We tested the hypothesis, albeit indirectly, that this sexual dimorphic chromatisation is related to caudal luring, a feeding mimicry hunting strategy. C. vipera can hunt nocturnally-active ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2019.103960
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dominance relationships were studied between marked or otherwise individually recognizable male green swordtails in a creek at Lake Catemaco and in a tributary of the Rio Atoyac (Veracruz, Mexico). The Atoyac population is unique because of a high degree of polymorphism, including both macromelanophore spotting and a ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(98)00003-5
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the fish Aidablennius sphynx, in which males continuously care for up to 7000 eggs throughout the breeding season, females prefer to mate with males that already guard eggs. The present study shows that this preference appears to be adaptive because the probability of eggs being cannibalized decreased with brood si...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(95)00019-4
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:According to sexual selection theory, age affects the preference of mate choice, and this preference ultimately influences the fecundity of the female. Pardosa pseudoannulata (Araneae: Lycosidae) is a valued predator in many cropping systems. By determining oviposition rate, egg hatching rate, and also the number and ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2017.10.012
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study on competition in human groups was performed within the context of the competitive outcome interdependence concept: the degree to which personal outcomes among group members are affected by the consequences of task performance of others, e.g. when one group member gains a high reward for a task, this lowers...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2015.07.011
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relation between persistence, as measured by resistance to change, and resurgence has been examined with nonhuman animals but not systematically with humans. The present study examined persistence and resurgence with undergraduate students engaging in a computer task for points exchangeable for money. In Phase 1, ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2016.01.010
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The sequential choice model (SCM) proposes that latencies to accept options presented alone can be used to predict preferences between these options when they are presented simultaneously. SCM has been proposed and tested in experiments where only two alternatives were present. To further challenge the model, we train...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2009.11.010
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Variation of reproductive success, an important determinant of the opportunity for sexual selection, is an outcome of competition within one sex for mating with members of the other sex. In promiscuous species, males typically compete for access to females, and their reproductive strategies are strongly related to the...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2010.08.005
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Four rats obtained food on fixed-time (FT) 1-, 4-, and 16-min schedules. During FT schedules, a lever press produced a timeout period during which food could not be delivered. When timeout was in effect, a lever press ended the timeout period and reinstated the FT schedule. In different conditions, the timing of the F...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(96)00770-x
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ctenodactylus gundi, a colonial rodent inhabiting saharian Atlas, is often seen standing at the top of the rocks. At more or less regular intervals, another conspecific is taking the place of the "resident" animal. This relief impues only amicable reliationships and is to be considered as a kind of cooperation. The fu...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0376-6357(89)80009-9
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Resurgence of previously extinguished behavior may occur when a recently reinforced alternative response is placed on extinction. Understanding the conditions that produce and reduce resurgence is important for both basic and applied researchers. Research on resurgence of human behavior may benefit from methods that f...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2017.05.004
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The electroretinogram (ERG) was used to measure the flicker-fusion frequencies of Rana lessonae, Bufo bufo and Bombina bombina over the temperature range 5-25°C. In all three species the fusion frequency increased with increasing temperature. In the intermediate range of temperatures, the fusion frequencies of Rana le...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(78)90017-7
更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00
