Abstract:
:The aim of this study was to analyse fear reactions of 18 adult Romanov ewes individually confronted with 3 visual stimuli, namely pictures of a human, of a sheep or of a traffic cone (control). These pictures were projected in real size on a wall of the test pen by means of a slide projector. Twenty-six behavioural items related to fear were recorded. Furthermore, fearfulness scores were calculated to compare the overall fear levels of the subjects when confronted with the photographic images. We hypothesized that if animals recognized a man or a sheep in the presented slides, fear reactions would be enhanced in the presence of the picture of a human and reduced in the presence of a sheep picture as compared with the control situation. Our results suggest that ewes may be able to recognize the sheep picture as a conspecific. For example, sniffings were primarily directed towards the anogenital region and the head. The reduced fear reactions of isolated ewes in the presence of a sheep picture is similar to that observed previously in the presence of real conspecifics. In contrast, they did not differ when sheep were confronted with a human or a control image, indicating that additional stimuli may be needed for the human image to be fear-eliciting.
journal_name
Behav Processesjournal_title
Behavioural processesauthors
Vandenheede M,Bouissou MFdoi
10.1016/0376-6357(94)90024-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-06-01 00:00:00pages
17-28issue
1eissn
0376-6357issn
1872-8308pii
0376-6357(94)90024-8journal_volume
32pub_type
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journal_title:Behavioural processes
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journal_title:Behavioural processes
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journal_title:Behavioural processes
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journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Behavioural processes
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Behavioural processes
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